Sudan Army Spokesman to Asharq Al-Awsat: Stopping the War Hinges on RSF Ending its Rebellion 

Sudanese Army official spokesman, Brigadier General Nabil Abdallah. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Sudanese Army official spokesman, Brigadier General Nabil Abdallah. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Sudan Army Spokesman to Asharq Al-Awsat: Stopping the War Hinges on RSF Ending its Rebellion 

Sudanese Army official spokesman, Brigadier General Nabil Abdallah. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Sudanese Army official spokesman, Brigadier General Nabil Abdallah. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

As the battles intensified in Khartoum and other areas in Sudan, the Sudanese Army said the condition for stopping the war “depends on ending the rebellion by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).”

Army official spokesman Brigadier General Nabil Abdallah spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat in a phone call from Khartoum of the presence of regional support for what he described as the “rapid support militia”, which does not need “proof or evidence.”

While he stressed that the army would not point to any particular regional party, he noted: “Things are clear as day to us.”

As for the condition for stopping the war, Abdallah said: “From day one, we had called on the rapid support militia to end this adventure, which will only lead to the destruction of the country...”

He added: “Stopping the war requires an end to the rapid support militia’s rebellion.”

Emphasizing the need to unify the army under one leadership, Abdallah vowed that the military would not allow the country to be dragged into civil war.

The army is thwarting any “attempt by the Rapid Support Forces to control the country and power by force and rebel against the state,” he noted.

“We have not relied on air strikes alone, because we know that war is a system of simultaneous actions and a joint effort by the ground, air, and other forces to achieve the military objective,” acknowledging that it was not possible to resort solely to air strikes to resolve any military operation.

Regarding the army’s use of air strikes to decide the battle, the official remarked: “We have not relied on air strikes alone, because we know that war is a system of simultaneous actions and a joint effort by the ground, air, and other forces to achieve the military objective,” acknowledging that it was not possible to resort solely to air strikes to resolve any military operation.

Moreover, the spokesman said the RSF were not controlling the ground, but rather specific areas and certain roads, by using human shields and occupying civilian homes.

He explained that the RSF “cannot directly confront the army’s brigades, just as they know very well that the army cannot storm their positions with tanks as they are in people’s homes and in hospitals... which put the people’s lives at risk.”

“From this point of view, you cannot say that the army is not protecting the civilians. On the contrary, the military is protecting the whole country and all the people by ending the rebellion in a systematic military manner, while respecting military ethics. As for the Rapid Support Forces, they are resorting to systematic looting, theft, rape and destruction of buildings and infrastructure,” Abdallah stated.

He added that the army was doing everything in its power to end the rebellion, but did not set a timeframe for ending the war, which he said was aimed at destroying the country.

“Since the start of the war, the Rapid Support Forces raided all service stations, in a desperate attempt to seize the whole country, but the army responded to that with courage and thwarted the RSF’s objectives...” the spokesman remarked.

He stressed that the army was working to end the rebellion in the shortest time possible to put an end to other party’s objective of destroying the country and plunge it into civil war.

The army will not fall for this conspiracy, he vowed.



Iraq Launches Its First National Census in Nearly Four Decades

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
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Iraq Launches Its First National Census in Nearly Four Decades

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)

Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades Wednesday, a step aimed at modernizing data collection and planning in a country long impacted by conflict and political divisions.

The act of counting the population is also contentious. The census is expected to have profound implications for Iraq’s resource distribution, budget allocations and development planning.

Minority groups fear that a documented decline in their numbers will bring decreased political influence and fewer economic benefits in the country’s sectarian power-sharing system.

The count in territories such as Kirkuk, Diyala and Mosul -- where control is disputed between the central government in Baghdad and the semi-autonomous Kurdish regional government in the north -- has drawn intense scrutiny.

Ali Arian Saleh, the executive director of the census at the Ministry of Planning, said agreements on how to conduct the count in the disputed areas were reached in meetings involving Iraq’s prime minister, president and senior officials from the Kurdish region.

“Researchers from all major ethnic groups — Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, and Christians — will conduct the census in these areas to ensure fairness,” he said.

The last nationwide census in Iraq was held in 1987. Another one held in 1997 excluded the Kurdish region.

The new census “charts a developmental map for the future and sends a message of stability,” Planning Minister Mohammed Tamim said in a televised address.

The census will be the first to employ advanced technologies for gathering and analyzing data, providing a comprehensive picture of Iraq’s demographic, social, and economic landscape, officials say. Some 120,000 census workers will survey households across the country, covering approximately 160 housing units each over two days.

The Interior Ministry announced a nationwide curfew during the census period, restricting movement of citizens, vehicles and trains between cities, districts and rural areas, with exceptions for humanitarian cases.

The count will be carried out using the “de jure” method, in which people are counted in their usual area of residence, Saleh said.

That means that people internally displaced by years of war will be counted in the areas where they have since settled, not in their original communities. The census will not include Iraqis residing abroad or those forcibly displaced to other countries.

Saleh estimated Iraq’s population at 44.5 million and said the Kurdish region’s share of the national budget — currently 12% — is based on an estimated population of 6 million. The census will also clarify the number of public employees in the region.

By order of Iraq’s federal court, the census excluded questions about ethnicity and sectarian affiliation, focusing solely on broad religious categories such as Muslim and Christian.

“This approach is intended to prevent tensions and ensure the census serves developmental rather than divisive goals,” Saleh said. The census will be monitored by international observers who will travel across Iraq’s provinces to assess the data quality, he said.

Hogr Chato, director of the Irbil-based Public Aid Organization, said the census will reshape the map of political thinking and future decision making.

“Even though some leaders deny it, the data will inevitably have political and economic implications,” he said. “It’s also fair to allocate budgets based on population numbers, as areas with larger populations or those impacted by war need more resources.”

Chato said he believes the delays in conducting the census were not only due to security concerns but also political considerations. “There was data they didn’t want to make public, such as poverty levels in each governorate,” he said.

Ahead of the census, leaders in Iraq’s various communities urged people to be counted.

In Baghdad’s Adhamiyah district, Abdul Wahhab al-Samarrai, preacher at Imam Abu Hanifa Mosque, urged citizens to cooperate with the census.

“This is a duty for every Muslim to ensure the rights of future generations,” he said in a Friday sermon the week before the count.