Lebanese Ex-FM Boueiz Responds to Lahoud: His Memory Is Betraying Him, Deliberately or Not

Lebanese former FM Fares Boueiz speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat during an exclusive interview. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lebanese former FM Fares Boueiz speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat during an exclusive interview. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lebanese Ex-FM Boueiz Responds to Lahoud: His Memory Is Betraying Him, Deliberately or Not

Lebanese former FM Fares Boueiz speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat during an exclusive interview. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lebanese former FM Fares Boueiz speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat during an exclusive interview. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Lebanese Former Foreign Minister Fares Boueiz responded to the attack against him by former President Emile Lahoud over the time they served in office.

Asharq Al-Awsat had published a five-part interview with the former FM to discuss his long political career, including the time he was minister when Lahoud was army commander and later, when Lahoud became president.

Lahoud retorted to Boueiz’s version of events in a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat published on Friday. Boueiz telephoned Asharq Al-Awsat to refute his allegations, saying: “It appears that age has taken its toll on him.”

The first point Boueiz refuted was Lahoud’s accusation that he had demanded, through the Higher Defense Council, that the army be deployed to the South to prevent the resistance from retaliating to Israel during its 1993 offensive.

“First of all, the Council met at the request of then Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. I had nothing to do with it and I don’t have jurisdiction there,” he explained.

“Second, Boueiz is a man of law and he knows full well that the Council doesn’t have the authority to make orders to the army. It observes the army and security forces’ implementation of government decisions”, he clarified.

Lahoud, who was then army commander, was absent from the Council meeting to address the Israeli attack.

“His absence spoke for itself,” remarked Boueiz. “He may have known what order the Council intended to take and probably had no intention of carrying it out.”

“Hariri was the one who brought up the order and I objected to it because the Council had no jurisdiction over giving orders to the army. I told him that the government needed to meet to tackle the issue,” he recalled.

Third, such an order would have had broad regional implications and could not have been taken without regional contacts at the highest level, explained the former FM.

Fourth, Boueiz said he had headed a delegation at the Madrid peace talks. “I knew that any diplomatic negotiations needed to be based on the reality on the ground. Given that a tenth of Lebanon was occupied by Israel at the time, it would have been impossible for any sound individual to demand the elimination of the resistance at the Madrid talks.”

“Such a suggestion would have cost Lebanon any leverage it had at the negotiations,” he added.

“Therefore, it would not have been in the interest of anyone leading the negotiations over Israel’s withdrawal from the South to strike the resistance,” he continued.

“Were Lahoud adept at politics, he would not have made such an error that could not be farther removed from all reason,” he stressed. “It is as though he is claiming false heroics by saying had refused to carry out the Higher Defense Council order.”

“The truth is, he waited for Syria’s opinion on the matter before he could announce his refusal,” Boueiz stated.

On Lahoud’s claim that he had demanded that the army strike the resistance, Boueiz said: “I would like to remind him that I never met or telephoned him throughout the time he served as army commander.”

“Moreover, I am not naïve enough to make such a request because I was aware that he did not carry out the orders of the Lebanese government, rather he took orders that came from beyond the border,” he stressed.

On Lahoud’s claims that he made very few visits to Syria because he was its “strategic ally,” Boueiz commented: “What is Lahoud’s strategic vision? What is his strategic weight?”

“The truth is he didn’t need to contact them [Syrian officials] because someone else was contacting them on his behalf and relaying to him the summary of their call, in a so-called ‘order of the day.’”

“There was no need for him to contact him because perhaps he didn’t understand them, or they didn’t understand him. So, it was easier for someone else to assume this task and brief him with a summary,” Boueiz added.

Tackling Lahoud’s claims on how Boueiz was appointed minister in 2004, he said: “Lahoud alleged that President Elias Hrawi had requested that I be named a minister. The truth is that when I learned that my name was being floated, I called for a press conference to declare my immediate resignation in advance.”

“I knew that it would have been impossible for me to serve as a foreign minister in a government headed by Lahoud.”

“That was when Hariri contacted me. In fact, he visited my house late at night to insist against my resignation and that I agree to become environment minister so that he would not be alone in the government in confronting Lahoud,” added Boueiz.

“He insisted on me because he was the one who proposed my name and clung on to it in spite of our past disputes because we could not allow Lahoud to run things in government unchecked,” he stated.

“After over an hour of insistence, I relented and forged a new understanding with Hariri,” he revealed.

Boueiz addressed Lahoud’s allegations related to then MP Walid Jumblatt’s efforts direct protests towards the presidential palace in wake of Hariri’s assassination in 2005.

“Yes, he did want to use the rage at the moment to send the protests to the palace to demand Lahoud’s resignation,” recalled Boueiz.

“However, he was challenged by some Maronites who said that they could not agree to this without first consulting the Maronite patriarch, who feared the creation of vacuum in the presidency.”

“Jumblatt assured them that he had carried out intense contacts with all parties, including those that would eventually become part of the pro-Syria March 8 camp, who informed him that they agree to Lahoud’s resignation on condition that he would not be succeeded by a figure who is hostile to them,” Boueiz said.

“Jumblatt never proposed my name or the name of anyone else,” he stressed. “All he said was that he firmly believed that the vacuum could only be addressed with a president who is not hostile to the other camp.”

“Our ambitions were never aimed at Lahoud, his accomplishments and term. We never envied him and were never jealous of his style of rule and its results. Clearly, this is what led to our resignation from government,” Boueiz clarified.

“We were the first to resign when Lahoud’s term was extended, and we had objected to this extension. This needed to be clarified because it seems Lahoud’s memory had betrayed him, deliberately or naturally,” he stated.



Hamas OKs Draft Agreement of a Gaza Ceasefire and the Release of Some Hostages, Officials Say

 Destroyed buildings are seen in North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
Destroyed buildings are seen in North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
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Hamas OKs Draft Agreement of a Gaza Ceasefire and the Release of Some Hostages, Officials Say

 Destroyed buildings are seen in North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)
Destroyed buildings are seen in North Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from Israel, January 14, 2025. (Reuters)

Hamas has accepted a draft agreement for a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and the release of dozens of hostages, two officials involved in the talks said Tuesday. Mediators from the United States and Qatar said Israel and the Palestinian group were at the closest point yet to sealing a deal to bring them a step closer to ending 15 months of war.

The Associated Press obtained a copy of the proposed agreement, and an Egyptian official and a Hamas official confirmed its authenticity. An Israeli official said progress has been made, but the details are being finalized. All three officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the talks.

“I believe we will get a ceasefire,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said during a speech Tuesday, asserting it was up to Hamas. “It’s right on the brink. It’s closer than it’s ever been before,” and word could come within hours, or days.

The United States, Egypt and Qatar have spent the past year trying to mediate an end to the war and secure the release of dozens of hostages captured in Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack that triggered it. Nearly 100 people are still captive inside Gaza, and the military believes at least a third are dead.

Any deal is expected to pause the fighting and bring hopes for winding down the most deadly and destructive war Israel and Hamas have ever fought, a conflict that has destabilized the Middle East and sparked worldwide protests.

It would bring relief to the hard-hit Gaza Strip, where Israel's offensive has reduced large areas to rubble and displaced around 90% of the population of 2.3 million, many at risk of famine.

If a deal is reached, it would not go into effect immediately. The plan would need approval from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Security Cabinet and then his full Cabinet. Both are dominated by Netanyahu allies and are likely to approve any proposal he presents.

Officials have expressed optimism before, only for negotiations to stall while the warring sides blamed each other. But they now suggest they can conclude an agreement ahead of the Jan. 20 inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump, whose Mideast envoy has joined the negotiations.

Hamas said in a statement that negotiations had reached their “final stage.”

In the Oct. 7 attack, Hamas-led fighters killed around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted another 250. Around half those hostages were freed during a brief ceasefire in November 2023. Of those remaining, families say, two are children, 13 are women and 83 are men.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed over 46,000 Palestinians, more than half of them women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were combatants.

Israeli airstrikes on two homes in central Gaza killed at least 17 Palestinians late Tuesday and wounded seven more, hospital officials said, adding that some of the corpses had been dismembered. Earlier strikes killed at least 18 people, including two women and four children, according to local health officials, who said one woman was pregnant and the baby died as well.

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military. Israel says it only targets fighters and accuses them of hiding among civilians.

A three-phase agreement

The three-phase agreement — based on a framework laid out by US President Joe Biden and endorsed by the UN Security Council — would begin with the release of 33 hostages over a six-week period, including women, children, older adults and wounded civilians in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian women and children imprisoned by Israel.

Among the 33 would be five female Israeli soldiers, each to be released in exchange for 50 Palestinian prisoners, including 30 fighters who are serving life sentences.

The Israeli official said Israel assumes most of the 33 are alive.

During this 42-day phase, Israeli forces would withdraw from population centers, Palestinians could start returning to what remains of their homes in northern Gaza and there would be a surge of humanitarian aid, with some 600 trucks entering each day.

Details of the second phase still must be negotiated during the first. Those details remain difficult to resolve — and the deal does not include written guarantees that the ceasefire will continue until a deal is reached. That means Israel could resume its military campaign after the first phase ends.

The Israeli official said “detailed negotiations” on the second phase will begin during the first. He said Israel will retain some “assets” throughout negotiations, referring to a military presence, and would not leave the Gaza Strip until all hostages are home.

The three mediators have given Hamas verbal guarantees that negotiations will continue as planned and that they will press for a deal to implement the second and third phases before the end of the first, the Egyptian official said.

The deal would allow Israel throughout the first phase to remain in control of the Philadelphi corridor, the band of territory along Gaza’s border with Egypt, which Hamas had initially demanded Israel withdraw from. Israel would withdraw from the Netzarim corridor, a belt across central Gaza where it had sought a mechanism for searching Palestinians for arms when they return to the territory's north.

In the second phase, Hamas would release the remaining living captives, mainly male soldiers, in exchange for more prisoners and the “complete withdrawal” of Israeli forces from Gaza, according to the draft agreement.

Hamas has said it will not free the remaining hostages without an end to the war and a complete Israeli withdrawal, while Netanyahu has vowed in the past to resume fighting until Hamas’ military and governing capabilities are eliminated.

Unless an alternative government for Gaza is worked out in those talks, it could leave Hamas in charge of the territory.

In a third phase, the bodies of remaining hostages would be returned in exchange for a three- to five-year reconstruction plan for Gaza under international supervision.

Blinken on Tuesday was making a last-minute case for a proposal for Gaza's post-war reconstruction and governance that outlines how it could be run without Hamas in charge.

Growing pressure ahead of Trump's inauguration

Israel and Hamas have come under renewed pressure to halt the war before Trump's inauguration. Trump said late Monday a ceasefire was “very close.”

Thousands of Israelis rallied in Tel Aviv on Tuesday night in support of a deal they have long encouraged. “This is not about politics or strategy. It’s about humanity and the shared belief that no one should be left behind in darkness,” said a hostage released earlier from Gaza, Moran Stella Yanai.

But in Jerusalem, hundreds of hard-liners marched against a deal, some chanting, “You don’t make a deal with the devil,” a reference to Hamas.

In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, families of Palestinian prisoners gathered as well. “I tell the mothers of the prisoners to put their trust in the almighty and that relief is near, God willing,” said the mother of one prisoner, Intisar Bayoud.

And inside Gaza, an exhausted Oday al-Halimy expressed hope from a tent camp for the displaced. “Certainly, Hamas will comply with the ceasefire, and Israel is not interested in opposing Trump or angering him,” he said.

A child born in Gaza on the first day of the war, Massa Zaqout, sat in pink pajamas in another tent camp, playing with toys. “We’re eagerly waiting for a truce to happen so we can live in safety and stability,” her mother, Rola Saqer, said.