UK Chief Negotiator: We Completed Very Productive Round of Free Trade Negotiations with Gulf Countries

UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

UK Chief Negotiator: We Completed Very Productive Round of Free Trade Negotiations with Gulf Countries

UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-Gulf Cooperation Council Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle revealed that they have completed a “very productive two-week round of negotiations.”

In an interview to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of his visit to the Gulf, he added: “Our next milestone is Round 5, which will be held in Riyadh later this year.”

Asked about the expected timeline to sign the FTA between the UK and the Gulf, he replied: “This is the question I get asked most often! Businesses and investors naturally want to access the benefits of the FTA as soon as possible.”

“However, it’s important that we get the deal right to get maximum benefits for everyone. So, whilst negotiations are progressing well, and we want to progress at pace, we have to be clear that there is no set deadline, and we cannot rush the process.”

Historic ties

“The UK and the GCC share strong historic ties and we are among each other's top trading partners. Trade between the UK and GCC has bounced back strongly since Covid and is now at record levels, worth £61.3 billion last year,” continued Wintle.

“We also have a strong investment partnership. The UK is a top six investor in the GCC with £31 billion invested in new projects over the last 20 years.”

Joint objectives

“As the UK’s Chief Negotiator, I am seeking to negotiate a UK-GCC free trade agreement that strengthens our trade and investment partnership. This would be a significant moment in the UK-GCC relationship,” he stressed.

“A free trade agreement will be mutually beneficial for the UK and GCC. UK Government analysis shows that a deal could boost UK-GCC trade by 16%, growing all of our economies and supporting jobs,” he remarked.

“The more ambitious the trade deal, the greater the gains for both the UK and GCC. It really is a win-win scenario.”

Business leaders and investors

Assessing his visit to the Gulf and where the FTA talks have reached, Wintle said: “Throughout the course of negotiations, I have had the pleasure of working with your excellent trade negotiators and have had some fantastic experiences visiting Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.”

“I have also had the pleasure of meeting many business leaders and investors to talk about how a trade deal could benefit them.”

“Our Business and Trade Secretary Kemi Badenoch, and Minister for Investment Lord Dominic Johnson – have also visited the region this year to support progressing the deal and meeting with their counterparts across the GCC,” he went on to say.

“I have been encouraged by the huge energy and optimism across the region. I see big opportunities for UK and GCC governments and businesses to work together to achieve our shared ambition,” he stressed.

Moreover, he noted that the fourth round of UK-GCC trade negotiations had just finished in London. “It was a pleasure to host more than 100 GCC negotiators. Talks are progressing very well,” he stated.

Added value

On the added value both sides can gain from the FTA, Wintle said: “The UK and GCC have genuinely complementary economies and a trade deal will strengthen supply chains between our businesses, helping to grow the industries that we are each specialized in.”

“A deal will help to form new commercial partnerships, supporting the GCC countries’ vision plans to drive private sector growth and achieve economic diversification. We see opportunities across a wide range of sectors including education, manufacturing, tech, financial services, life sciences and the creative industries.”

“By removing barriers and making it easier to do business with one another, the deal could add at least £2.8 billion to the combined UK and GCC economies in the long run,” revealed Wintle.

Helpful factors

On the factors that could help the agreement achieve the UK and Gulf's goals, he explained: “We have to be collaborative, open-minded, and ambitious in negotiations. The negotiation teams know each other well now and I know the GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi, shares this approach.”

“The UK and GCC teams have worked very closely together, and we share the same ambition. We want a win-win FTA that delivers for all our economies.”

‘A lot in common’

“The UK and GCC have a lot in common and we both want to strike an ambitious trade deal that increases trade and supports our businesses,” he noted.

“On some areas, it will always be difficult for six countries to agree a single approach. Our negotiation teams need to remain open-minded and work together to find solutions. There are many different ways to achieve our desired outcome and we’re working together to do that.”

Scope of the FTA

Asked about the scope of the FTA and if it includes all types of trade and services, Wintle replied: “We’re committed to negotiating a modern, comprehensive, and ambitious agreement that is fit for the 21st century. This would cover goods and services trade, as well as investment.”

“A deal would cut import tariffs, minimize the administrative burden on businesses, simplify regulations, provide greater access for services firms, and make it easier to invest in each other’s economies,” he said.

“Some of the world’s newest and most ambitious FTAs also help to foster innovation, promote digital trade, help SMEs, and support the clean energy transition. We’re also looking at areas such as these as part of a UK-GCC FTA.”

“The UK is committed to negotiating an FTA with the whole of the GCC and our priority is securing an ambitious agreement with all six GCC countries,” stressed Wintle.

Gulf role

Asked to assess the role played by Gulf countries in the world economy, he replied: “Within the global economy, the pace of the GCC countries’ economic transformation stands out. All the GCC member states have ambitious vision plans and the pace of change is remarkable.”

“The GCC is already one of the UK’s top trade and investment partners, and we see huge opportunities to strengthen this partnership even further through a UK-GCC FTA. I’m excited to see how these opportunities can become reality.”



War Weighs on Egypt’s Private Sector as PMI Hits Near Two-Year Low in March

People walk past a closed cinema as shops close early under a government-ordered curfew aimed at reducing energy costs in downtown Cairo on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
People walk past a closed cinema as shops close early under a government-ordered curfew aimed at reducing energy costs in downtown Cairo on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
TT

War Weighs on Egypt’s Private Sector as PMI Hits Near Two-Year Low in March

People walk past a closed cinema as shops close early under a government-ordered curfew aimed at reducing energy costs in downtown Cairo on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
People walk past a closed cinema as shops close early under a government-ordered curfew aimed at reducing energy costs in downtown Cairo on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

Egypt's non-oil private ‌sector deteriorated at its sharpest pace in almost two years in March, as the Middle East war drove up costs and dampened client demand, a closely watched business survey showed on Sunday.

The headline S&P Global Egypt Purchasing Managers' Index fell for a fourth consecutive month, dropping to 48.0 in March from 48.9 in February — its lowest reading since April 2024.

The ‌figure remained below ‌the 50.0 threshold that ‌separates growth ⁠from contraction, though ⁠it was broadly in line with the survey's long-run average of 48.2.

Output and new orders were the chief drags on the index, with both measures also hitting their lowest levels for nearly two years. Firms frequently blamed ⁠the Middle East conflict for dampening client ‌demand, partly through ‌intensifying price pressures.

In a first, business expectations for the ‌coming 12 months slipped into negative territory, with ‌companies citing uncertainty over the war as a key reason for pessimism, though the degree of gloom was described as mild.

David Owen, senior economist at ‌S&P Global Market Intelligence, nevertheless noted that "the latest figure of 48.0 still relates ⁠to ⁠annual GDP growth of around 4.3%," adding that "recent data suggests the domestic non-oil sector is on a solid underlying growth path."

Cost pressures remained a serious concern, however. Input prices surged at their joint-sharpest pace in one-and-a-half years, as firms cited fuel costs and other war-related commodity price increases, compounded by a stronger US dollar.

In response, companies raised their selling prices at the fastest rate in 10 months, though the increase remained modest overall.


Middle East War Presents ‘Serious Risk’ for Africa, Warns Report

Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)
Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)
TT

Middle East War Presents ‘Serious Risk’ for Africa, Warns Report

Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)
Festus Mwirotsi, 34, scouts for pests and diseases in roses meant for export at Isinya Roses farm in Kajiado, Kenya, March 24, 2026, as Kenya's flower industry is losing up to $1.4 million a week as the Iran war cuts demand and disrupts shipping. (AP)

The Middle East war "presents a serious risk to Africa", the African Union and the African Development Bank (AfDB) said in a report seen by AFP Saturday.

The conflict threatens to increase the cost of living and curtail growth on the continent, the report warned.

The Middle East accounts for 15.8 percent of Africa's imports and 10.9 percent of its exports, the report noted.

"The conflict, which already has triggered a trade shock, could quickly turn into a cost-of-living crisis across Africa through higher fuel and food prices, rising shipping and insurance costs, exchange rate pressures, and tighter fiscal conditions," it added.

The growth rate of most African countries continues to be slower than before the Covid pandemic, it noted.

"A loss in output growth of 0.2 percentage points on Africa's GDP is projected for 2026 if it (the conflict) exceeds six months," it said.

"The longer the conflict lasts and the more severe the disruption to shipping routes and energy and fertilizer supplies, the greater the risk of a significant growth slowdown across the continent."

Reduced deliveries of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the Gulf will impact fertilizer production, limiting its availability during the crucial planting period up to May, it added.

- Currencies hit -

The report was compiled by the UN Development Program (UNDP) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA).

According to recent data from the AfDB, the currencies of 29 African countries have already depreciated, increasing the cost of servicing external debt, making imports more expensive and reducing foreign exchange reserves,

Some countries could see some short-term gains, such as Nigeria for its oil exports or Mozambique for its LNG.

The rerouting of ships around Cape of Good Hope could benefit ports in Mozambique, South Africa, Namibia and Mauritius.

Kenya is establishing itself as a logistics hub in East Africa, while Ethiopian Airlines, the leading carrier in Africa, is serving as an "emergency air bridge" between the continent, Asia, and Europe, the report noted.

But these gains are likely to be uneven and will not offset the consequences for inflation, budgets, and food security in Africa, they warned.

Above all, the current crisis could hit the costs of humanitarian aid and divert donor funds towards other priorities.


Taiwan Says It Has Assurances over LNG Supplies from 'Major' Country

The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
TT

Taiwan Says It Has Assurances over LNG Supplies from 'Major' Country

The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)

Taiwan has received ‌supply assurances from the energy minister of a "major" liquefied natural gas-producing country, the island's economy minister said on Saturday, speaking about the Iran war's impact on Middle East energy imports.

Taiwan, a major semiconductor producer, had relied on Qatar for around a third of its LNG before the conflict, and has said it has secured alternate supplies for the months ahead from countries including Australia and the United States, said Reuters.

Speaking to ‌reporters in Taipei, ‌Economy Minister Kung Ming-hsin said that ‌because ⁠Taiwan has good ⁠relationships with its crude oil and natural gas suppliers, neither adjusting shipment origins nor purchasing additional spot cargoes would be a problem.

Kung said that about two weeks ago the energy minister of a certain "major energy-producing country" proactively contacted him.

The person "explained to us that they ⁠would fully support our natural gas needs. ‌If we have any ‌demand, we can let them know," he added.

"Another country even ‌said that some countries have released strategic petroleum ‌reserves, and they could also help coordinate matters if Taiwan needs assistance," Kung said.

"This shows that Taiwan has in fact earned considerable goodwill internationally through the long-term trust ‌it has built over the years," he said.

He declined to name the countries involved.

Angela ⁠Lin, ⁠spokesperson for state-owned refiner CPC, said at the same news conference that crude oil inventories were being maintained at pre-conflict levels and overall petrochemical feedstock supplies have remained stable.

CPC Chairman Fang Jeng-zen said that to reduce dependence on the Middle East, a new contract with the US will see 1.2 million metric tons of LNG supplied annually, with even more to come in the future, including eventually from Alaska.

However, Taiwan is not considering importing crude or LNG from Russia, he added.