Saudi PIF Assets Exceed $594 Bln

The Red Sea project is one of the giant projects owned by the Public Investment Fund. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Red Sea project is one of the giant projects owned by the Public Investment Fund. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi PIF Assets Exceed $594 Bln

The Red Sea project is one of the giant projects owned by the Public Investment Fund. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Red Sea project is one of the giant projects owned by the Public Investment Fund. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) said gross assets under management (AUM) exceeded SAR 2.23 trillion ($594 billion) in 2022, from SAR 1.9 trillion ($528 billion) the previous year.

International investments made up 23 percent of its AUM, worth SAR 512 billion ($136.5 billion), while 77 percent were local investments SAR1.717 trillion ($457.8 billion), PIF said in its annual report for 2022.

PIF locally deployed SAR 120 billion ($32 billion) in strategic sectors and established 25 companies in 2022. It created 181,000 jobs last year.

The Saudi sovereign wealth fund generated a total shareholder return of 8 percent from the beginning of the Vision Realization Program in September 2017 until the end of last year.

The investments portfolio in Saudi companies represented 32 percent of the fund’s assets and the investments portfolio aiming at developing promising sectors represented 21 percent.

PIF seeks to become a global investment powerhouse and the world’s most impactful investor, enabling the creation of new sectors and opportunities that will shape the future global economy while driving the economic transformation of the Kingdom.

“2022 was a year when the robust financial foundations established by PIF enabled tangible and rapid progress. As the economy continued to recover from the disruptions of recent years, PIF has been proactive in driving transformational change throughout the Kingdom,” said PIF Gov. Yasir Al-Rumayyan.

He added: “Our enduring financial strength has enabled us to identify and take advantage of key investment opportunities in a way that delivers sustainable growth for Saudi Arabia.”

PIF continues its local investments in sectors and industries that will support the transformation of the local economy, by establishing new companies and investing billions of riyals in the Saudi market.

Al-Rumayyan stressed that the Fund was able to fulfill its tasks and enable the development and diversification of the local economy.

He pointed out that investment, in line with the Fund’s strategic objectives, is critical in building new cities, industries, and technologies that will shape a sustainable and more prosperous future for future generations.

Major projects have made remarkable progress over the past 12 months, with the Crown Prince, Prime Minister, and Chairman of NEOM, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, announcing the masterplan and designs for The Line.

Al Rumayyan added that last year witnessed the launch of the integrated Roshn Bridal community (Alarous) inspired by historical architecture in Jeddah, with an area of more than 4 million square meters.

In the Qiddiya project, a loan of SAR 2.8 billion ($746.6 million) was received to establish the biggest water garden in the area. It is a major attraction to the travel and tourism sector, said the governor.

Al-Rumayyan remarked that the Red Sea Development Company has expanded its specialization scope by changing its trademark in order to make the project a global tourist attraction. The change will include new infrastructure in addition to investments in construction projects in tourism and other sectors.



Riyadh to Add 94 New Trains to Boost Transport Capacity

A Riyadh Metro train travels through the Saudi capital. (SPA)
A Riyadh Metro train travels through the Saudi capital. (SPA)
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Riyadh to Add 94 New Trains to Boost Transport Capacity

A Riyadh Metro train travels through the Saudi capital. (SPA)
A Riyadh Metro train travels through the Saudi capital. (SPA)

The Royal Commission for Riyadh City has signed contracts to procure and manufacture 94 new trains for the capital’s metro network, increasing its fleet to 277 from 183, with deliveries scheduled to begin in batches in 2028.

The new trains are expected to boost the network’s overall passenger capacity by 57%, with increases varying by line: 142% on the red line, 116% on the yellow line, 57% on the blue line, 27% on the orange line and 16% on the purple line. Additional capacity will be allocated according to ridership and projected demand.

The expansion comes as the Riyadh Metro has recorded about 275 million passenger trips since December 2024. Average monthly ridership in 2026 has risen by around 25% compared with the same period in 2025.

The investment is intended to accommodate anticipated growth in travel demand as Riyadh expands and prepares to host major international events, including Expo 2030 and the 2034 FIFA World Cup.

Germany’s Siemens and France’s Alstom are carrying out the contracts, which are worth more than $5 billion in total and cover train manufacturing, systems and equipment, maintenance, training and other technical and operational services.

The trains will be delivered in stages as manufacturing is completed, then undergo testing and operational trials before gradually entering service.

The investment is part of broader efforts to develop Riyadh’s transport infrastructure, including public transit, roads and intersections, to meet the needs of the capital’s growing population and urban expansion.


Copper Steadies as Dollar Strength Counters Chile Supply Worries

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
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Copper Steadies as Dollar Strength Counters Chile Supply Worries

Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)
Stacks of copper cathodes sit inside Glencore's Canadian Copper Refinery in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on October 3, 2026. (Photo by ANDREJ IVANOV / AFP)

Copper prices ‌held nearly steady on Tuesday as a strong US dollar countered support from supply concerns in top producer Chile.

Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange was little changed at $14,628.00 a metric ton by 0700 GMT, after hitting a two-week high in the previous session, said Reuters.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange edged 0.2% higher to 110,990 yuan a ton.

The dollar took ‌a breather ‌but hovered near an 18-month high, ‌underpinned ⁠by safe-haven demand ⁠amid escalating tensions in the Middle East. A stronger greenback makes dollar-denominated metals more expensive for holders of other currencies.

Supply concerns remained in focus after Chilean state miner Codelco partially suspended operations at its El Teniente mine following a landslide, ⁠while Antofagasta's Centinela copper mine and two ‌unions were set ‌to resume talks as a strike continued.

Copper inventories outside ‌the United States have declined in recent ‌months as shipments were diverted to the country ahead of potential tariffs on refined copper imports.

Analysts at BMI raised their average copper price forecast for 2026 ‌to $13,500 per ton from $12,700, citing tariff-related market distortions and persistent supply constraints.

"For the ⁠remainder ⁠of the year, prices are set to oscillate sharply in response to tariff-policy headlines, with the eventual US decision likely to dictate near-term price direction," BMI said.

Among LME metals, aluminium was down 0.4% at $3,039 after touching an eight-month low on Monday, zinc lost 0.7% to $3,729.50, lead rose 0.4% to $1,891, nickel gained 0.2% to $15,640 and tin eased 0.6% to $52,870.

Among SHFE metals, aluminium slipped 1.1%, zinc fell 1.7%, lead rose 1.3%, nickel dipped 0.1% and tin dropped 0.4%.


IMF Forecasts Saudi Economy to Grow 7.9% in 2027

General view of the Kingdom Tower in downtown Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 12, 2026. Picture taken with a mobile phone. REUTERS
General view of the Kingdom Tower in downtown Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 12, 2026. Picture taken with a mobile phone. REUTERS
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IMF Forecasts Saudi Economy to Grow 7.9% in 2027

General view of the Kingdom Tower in downtown Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 12, 2026. Picture taken with a mobile phone. REUTERS
General view of the Kingdom Tower in downtown Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 12, 2026. Picture taken with a mobile phone. REUTERS

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects the Saudi economy to record strong growth of 7.9 percent in 2027, reflecting a projected recovery in energy production and exports, as well as the gradual restoration of regional trade flows as war-related disruptions ease and the Strait of Hormuz reopens under the report’s baseline scenario.

The forecast highlights the Saudi economy’s ability to regain momentum after the pressures caused this year by disruptions to energy production and transportation. Saudi Arabia is expected to benefit from its diversified oil export routes and infrastructure, which allow part of its exports to be shipped via the Red Sea rather than through the Strait of Hormuz.

In its October World Economic Outlook, the IMF projected that Saudi Arabia’s economy would contract by 3.3 percent in 2026 before rebounding to 7.9 percent growth in 2027.

In its April forecasts, the Fund had expected growth of 3.1 percent in 2026 and 4.5 percent in 2027, reflecting a significant shift in projections due to developments in the conflict and assumptions regarding the resumption of economic activity.

Export Infrastructure Supports Economic Resilience

Saudi Arabia benefits from alternative oil-export outlets, most notably the East-West Pipeline, which transports crude oil from the Eastern Province to the Red Sea port of Yanbu with a capacity of approximately 7 million barrels per day.

The Kingdom aims to raise pipeline capacity to 10 million barrels per day, enhancing the flexibility of its export system in the face of maritime disruptions.

These alternatives strengthen Saudi Arabia’s ability to mitigate the impact of shipping interruptions on oil flows. Under the IMF’s forecasts, the gradual recovery of production and exports is expected to support economic activity next year.

Gulf Recovery Driven by Rebound in Energy Production

The strong growth forecast is not limited to Saudi Arabia. The IMF also expects several Gulf economies to recover sharply in 2027 as production, exports, and logistics services rebound.
Projected growth rates for 2027 are Qatar 18.8%, Kuwait 17.1%, Bahrain 13.9%, the United Arab Emirates 7.7% and Oman 2.2%.

These forecasts follow severe pressure during 2026, when the IMF expects Kuwait’s economy to contract by 16.7%, Qatar’s economy by 15.6%, Bahrain’s economy by 11.3% and the UAE economy to contract by 3.9%.

Meanwhile, Oman is expected to achieve growth of 4.1 percent in 2026.

The IMF’s baseline scenario assumes that the Strait of Hormuz will begin reopening in March 2027, with a broad return to pre-war conditions by October 2027. This would allow energy flows, shipping, insurance services, and payment systems to recover gradually.

The pace of this recovery remains dependent on the course of the conflict and the stability of maritime navigation. Nevertheless, Saudi Arabia’s diversified export routes provide an important buffer, enhancing the economy’s capacity to absorb shocks and restore growth as regional conditions improve.