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IRGC Threatens to Attack Northern Iraq if Kurdish Factions Are Not Disarmed

Fighters make an inspection after an Iranian attack in Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan (File photo: EPA)
Fighters make an inspection after an Iranian attack in Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan (File photo: EPA)
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IRGC Threatens to Attack Northern Iraq if Kurdish Factions Are Not Disarmed

Fighters make an inspection after an Iranian attack in Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan (File photo: EPA)
Fighters make an inspection after an Iranian attack in Sulaymaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan (File photo: EPA)

Iran has said the deadline for Iraq to disarm “terror groups” in the Kurdistan region will expire on September 19.

Deputy Operational Commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) Brigadier General Abbas Nilforoushan told Tasnim news agency that his forces would return to their previous positions if the Kurdish opposition parties based in the Iraqi Kurdistan region were not disarmed.

"We have to protect the interests of the Iranian people," Nilforoushan said.

He asserted Tehran's commitment to the agreement concluded with Baghdad last March, saying the other party is expected to act accordingly.

Earlier, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Nasser Kanaani, said that Tehran had obtained an Iraqi commitment to disarm the Kurdish opposition parties within a deadline that expires on September 22.

Kanaani pointed out that Iran will work according to its responsibilities within the framework of the country's security if the commitment is not made.

Kurdish sources had told Asharq Al-Awsat that nothing has so far changed, and no party has been disarmed.

The sources said the only change made so far is that armed groups no longer display their weapons publicly.

On July 11, Iranian Chief of Staff Mohammad Bagheri said that his country would resume attacks on the Iraqi Kurdistan region if Baghdad did not fulfill its obligations regarding armed groups.

He gave the Iraqi government until September to disarm the Iranian Kurdish parties opposed to Tehran.

In September last year, the IRGC attacked with more than 70 surface-to-air missiles and dozens of booby-trapped drones, targeting several locations in Iraqi Kurdistan, including the headquarters of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan.

At the time, observers said the attack was an attempt to divert attention from the protests that raged in the country after the death of the Kurdish young woman, Mahsa Amini, in police custody.

Iran blamed Western countries for being behind the protests and accused the Kurdish opposition parties of expanding them to Kurdish cities in western Iran.

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Arab World

UN Experts Urge Israel to Protect West Bank Olive Farmers

Palestinian volunteers douse an olive tree set on fire by Israeli settlers, near the village of Turmus Ayya, north of Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on October 16, 2026. Ahmad Gharabli, AFP
Palestinian volunteers douse an olive tree set on fire by Israeli settlers, near the village of Turmus Ayya, north of Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on October 16, 2026. Ahmad Gharabli, AFP
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UN Experts Urge Israel to Protect West Bank Olive Farmers

Palestinian volunteers douse an olive tree set on fire by Israeli settlers, near the village of Turmus Ayya, north of Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on October 16, 2026. Ahmad Gharabli, AFP
Palestinian volunteers douse an olive tree set on fire by Israeli settlers, near the village of Turmus Ayya, north of Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on October 16, 2026. Ahmad Gharabli, AFP

UN rights experts on Monday called on Israel to protect Palestinian farmers in the West Bank as settler attacks worsen with the annual olive harvest.

"Palestinian farmers must be protected and able to access their land safely. Yet, year after year, the violence, destruction and restrictions intensify," the experts said in a statement.

"The olive harvest should be a time when farmers can enjoy, in safety and dignity, the food and livelihoods their nature and land provide, not another season of fear, loss, violence and destruction."

The experts urged Israel to ensure that its forces protect Palestinian farmers from settler attacks and refrain from interference with their access to land. They also urged the international community to "exercise maximum pressure to protect Palestinian civilians", reported AFP.

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967. About 500,000 Israelis live in the West Bank, alongside three million Palestinians.

Violence is surging in the territory ahead of Israel's bitterly fought October 27 elections. The vote coincides with Palestinians' annual olive harvest which has been repeatedly disrupted by Israeli settlers as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seeks to shore up his pro-settlement right-wing base.

According to the UN humanitarian agency OCHA, 178 settler attacks related to the 2025 olive harvest were recorded in the West Bank, affecting 88 Palestinian communities.

More than 6,000 trees and saplings were "vandalised", it said -- nearly double the number in 2024 and the highest figure in six years.

"The olive harvest is an essential source of food, income and livelihood for thousands of Palestinian families," the UN experts said.

"Olive trees take years to mature and can sustain families for generations. Their destruction deprives families of far more than a single harvest: it undermines local food systems, cultural practices and ways of life, as well as the right to food and the food sovereignty of Palestinian communities."

The seven signatories to the statement include Sofia Monsalve Suarez, special rapporteur on the right to food; and Francesca Albanese, special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The special rapporteurs are independent experts mandated by the Human Rights Council. They do not speak for the United Nations itself.

Arab World

UK Urges Firms Not to Take Part in E1 Settlement Tender or Risk Sanctions

Israeli settlers (foreground) harvesting olives confront a Palestinian family outside the settlement of Alei Zahav, near the Palestinian town of Kafr al-Dik in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 13, 2026. (AFP)
Israeli settlers (foreground) harvesting olives confront a Palestinian family outside the settlement of Alei Zahav, near the Palestinian town of Kafr al-Dik in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 13, 2026. (AFP)
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UK Urges Firms Not to Take Part in E1 Settlement Tender or Risk Sanctions

Israeli settlers (foreground) harvesting olives confront a Palestinian family outside the settlement of Alei Zahav, near the Palestinian town of Kafr al-Dik in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 13, 2026. (AFP)
Israeli settlers (foreground) harvesting olives confront a Palestinian family outside the settlement of Alei Zahav, near the Palestinian town of Kafr al-Dik in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, on October 13, 2026. (AFP)

British foreign minister Ed Miliband on Monday urged companies and individuals not to proceed with bids for the E1 West Bank settlement project on Monday, warning those involved in the ‌construction of ‌illegal settlements could face ‌sanctions.

"We ⁠urge businesses and ⁠individuals not to proceed with bids for E1 construction tenders," Miliband said in a statement. "They should be ⁠aware of legal ‌and ‌reputational consequences, including the risk ‌of involving themselves in ‌serious breaches of international law."

The E1 project would bisect the Israeli-occupied West Bank and ‌cut it off from East Jerusalem, fragmenting ⁠the ⁠land Palestinians hope will form the heart of a state.

Many Western states and campaign groups have opposed the project over concerns that it could undermine a future peace deal with the Palestinians.

Arab World

Syrian State Media: Armed Groups Ban UN Delegation from Entering Sweida

Members of the National Guard affiliated with Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri in Sweida (File photo: Sweida 24). 
Members of the National Guard affiliated with Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri in Sweida (File photo: Sweida 24). 
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Syrian State Media: Armed Groups Ban UN Delegation from Entering Sweida

Members of the National Guard affiliated with Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri in Sweida (File photo: Sweida 24). 
Members of the National Guard affiliated with Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri in Sweida (File photo: Sweida 24). 

Groups described by Syrian state media as operating outside the law prevented a joint UN humanitarian delegation from entering the southern Syrian city of Sweida on Sunday, citing a lack of coordination with them, according to Syria’s Al-Ikhbariya television channel.

The delegation included representatives of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and international organizations. Its visit had been coordinated with the Sweida branch of the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, whose team was expected to accompany the delegation on field visits to Sweida city, Shahba and the village of Ara.

Al-Ikhbariya reported that the groups stopped the delegation at the Umm al-Zeitoun checkpoint for two to three hours before informing its members that entry was prohibited.

The delegation had earlier passed through the Al-Matouna checkpoint, operated by the Sweida Security Directorate.

The broadcaster also recalled that groups affiliated with Druze spiritual leader Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri had blocked commercial trucks carrying essential goods and fuel from entering Sweida province on September 10.

According to Al-Ikhbariya’s correspondent at the time, the restrictions on commercial convoys coincided with the groups preventing approximately 12,000 students from reaching examination centers to sit special make-up exams for students in Sweida.