Banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council region are expected to maintain their resilience despite less favorable operating conditions, according to a report by S&P Global Ratings.
Overall, while higher interest rates and Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries oil production cuts will constrain short-term growth prospects, non-oil growth and, consequently, credit growth in the UAE and Saudi Arabia remain robust, S&P said.
“Despite a slight deterioration in asset quality indicators and an increase in the cost of risk, we expect GCC banks will report stronger profitability in 2023. This is because of higher net interest margins and generally lower-cost business models,” it said.
The agency added that rising interest rates will reduce credit growth at Gulf banks, but the performance of Saudi and Emirati banks will be more flexible.
The report highlights that the banks will benefit from robust non-oil GDP growth, which will help counterbalance the impact of rising interest rates on credit expansion.
According to the report, the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 program will give banks a higher return on assets compared to other GCC peers.
“We expect Saudi banks will achieve an ROA of 2.2% in 2023, compared with the GCC peer average of 1.8%. While higher interest rates will decrease Saudi banks' total lending growth, Vision 2030-related projects will keep credit growth well above the GCC average rate of 4% in 2023,” S&P said.
“Yet, Saudi banks' asset quality metrics will remain better than the peer average, due to a high exposure to government-backed mortgage lending. We expect an NPL ratio of 2.1% and credit costs of 60 basis points (bps) for Saudi banks in 2023, compared with 3.5% and 90 bps, respectively, for GCC peers,” according to the report.
“We think slower credit growth and higher earnings mean that GCC banks' capital metrics will remain stable. Capitalization remains a strength for GCC banks. GCC banks have always operated with comfortable capital buffers, and we do not expect this to change,” it added.
“The banking systems in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait reported a tier 1 regulatory capital ratio of 15% and above in 2022.”