Protests Continue in Syria's Sweida as US Congressman Reportedly Contacts Druze Leader

Protesters chant slogans during a protest in the Druze-majority city of Sweida, southwestern Syria, 15 September 2023. (EPA)
Protesters chant slogans during a protest in the Druze-majority city of Sweida, southwestern Syria, 15 September 2023. (EPA)
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Protests Continue in Syria's Sweida as US Congressman Reportedly Contacts Druze Leader

Protesters chant slogans during a protest in the Druze-majority city of Sweida, southwestern Syria, 15 September 2023. (EPA)
Protesters chant slogans during a protest in the Druze-majority city of Sweida, southwestern Syria, 15 September 2023. (EPA)

The anti-regime protests have continued in Syria’s Sweida amid reports that an American congressman contacted spiritual head of the country's Druze community to discuss the rallies.

News spread on social media on Saturday that Congressman French Hill had contacted Sheikh Hikmat al-Hajri. They spoke by telephone for over half an hour.

Hill reportedly inquired about "what was really happening in Sweida" and the overall situation in the southern province in wake of news that the protesters in front of the Baath party branch in Sweida city were fired at.

Syrian opposition figure Maher Sharafeddine said Hill expressed his pride in contacting Hajri, hoping to develop relations further with him.

Hill did not disclose information about his reported talks with Hajri and the latter did not issue any statement to confirm them either.

Three people were wounded on Wednesday when bullets were sprayed at anti-government protesters in Sweida, activists and local journalists said, in the first reported use of violence in weeks-long demonstrations there.

Activists, who have been taking to the streets to call for President Bashar al-Assad to step down over worsening living conditions, accused members of the ruling Baath party of firing.

Hajri has been the target of a fierce campaign by regime and Iran loyalists after he accused Iran of "occupying" Syria and calling for "jihad" against it.

In an open letter to Hajri, MP Khaled Abboud said that should the reports about his and Hill’s talks be true, then "it is evident who is behind the protest movement" and "this puts us in confrontation with it."

On Friday, the US embassy in Damascus said Washington was concerned over reports that the Syrian regime was quelling the Sweida rallies.

Washington supports the right of the Syrian people for peaceful protests in their pursuit of a dignified life, freedom, security and justice.

It added that the political solution, based on United Nations Security Council 2254, was the sole way to resolve the conflict in Syria.

Conflict erupted in Syria in 2011 with rallies against Assad in the country's south and quickly morphed into an all-out war that has left hundreds of thousands dead and displaced millions.

Assad recaptured most of the country with help from his allies Russia and Iran. Even with frontlines calmer, the country's economy remains in tatters and its humanitarian needs have skyrocketed.

Still, open criticism of the government was extremely rare in Assad-held areas until the government's decision to lift fuel subsidies last month, prompted fresh protests concentrated in Sweida.

Hajri, on Wednesday blamed "corrupt" security forces for the incident, which he said would not deter protests.

"The main thing is restraint, and we won't give up on our peaceful demands. The street is with us. ... (We will stay) a day or two or a month or years," Hajri said.



Israeli Settlers Attack Palestinians During Olive Harvest

Firefighters douse a burnt car with water after Israeli militant settlers attacked a group of Palestinians harvesting olives near Turmus Ayya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Firefighters douse a burnt car with water after Israeli militant settlers attacked a group of Palestinians harvesting olives near Turmus Ayya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
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Israeli Settlers Attack Palestinians During Olive Harvest

Firefighters douse a burnt car with water after Israeli militant settlers attacked a group of Palestinians harvesting olives near Turmus Ayya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Firefighters douse a burnt car with water after Israeli militant settlers attacked a group of Palestinians harvesting olives near Turmus Ayya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

Israeli settlers attacked Palestinians in multiple villages across the occupied West Bank on Friday and trees and cars were set on fire, according to local officials and emergency responders with the Palestinian Red Crescent Society.

The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said six people were injured in two attacks it responded to in the town of Abu Falah outside Ramallah. A 63-year-old woman and a 40-year-old man were taken to a hospital after being beaten by settlers, The Associated Press quoted the Red Crescent as saying.

Palestinian medics and an Israeli soldier attend to a Palestinian man shot by Israeli soldiers following a settler attack on Palestinians harvesting olives in the West Bank village of Abu Falah, Friday, Oct. 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

"The settlers want to attack us and force us from our homes," said Moutaz Abdelhadi, ⁠42, a farmer ⁠who witnessed the attack in Abu Falah.

Partway through the attack, at least two Israeli military jeeps sped through the area, kicking up dust as villagers ran out of their way.

A burnt olive tree after Israeli militant settlers attacked a group of Palestinians while they were harvesting olives near Turmus Ayya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

The attack continued after the military's arrival, with Israeli soldiers firing tear gas in the direction of the Palestinians who had dodged the jeeps. The sound of live gunfire could be heard in the area, and a Reuters photographer saw at least one armed settler fire ⁠a gun.
Among the injured was Heidi Levine, a photojournalist with the Washington Post. The newspaper did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Israel has imposed new rules on the olive harvest this year, prohibiting Palestinians from working in what’s known as Area C, which is under Israeli security control and encompasses the majority of the territory’s agricultural land.

At least four Palestinians have been killed and more than 100 injured since the harvest season began earlier this month, according to Palestinian officials.

They say thousands of trees have been damaged, costing farmers hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Palestinians stand near a burnt-out car after Israeli militant settlers attacked a group of Palestinians while they were harvesting olives near Turmus Ayya in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 16, 2026. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

Israel’s police and army did not immediately respond to questions about the attacks.

The Abu Falah attack followed a similar attack on Friday morning in the area of Turmus Ayya village, where settlers burned three cars after attacking a group of farmers harvesting olives.

Salah Abu Niswa, who witnessed the attack in Turmus Ayya, said the settlers "snuck up like thieves, they caught someone by himself and began to beat him."


US Bill Proposes Agricultural and Mining Partnership with Sudan

A Sudanese farmer collects gum arabic in the western city of Al-Nuhud. The commodity is among the resources covered by the proposed US legislation (Reuters). 
A Sudanese farmer collects gum arabic in the western city of Al-Nuhud. The commodity is among the resources covered by the proposed US legislation (Reuters). 
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US Bill Proposes Agricultural and Mining Partnership with Sudan

A Sudanese farmer collects gum arabic in the western city of Al-Nuhud. The commodity is among the resources covered by the proposed US legislation (Reuters). 
A Sudanese farmer collects gum arabic in the western city of Al-Nuhud. The commodity is among the resources covered by the proposed US legislation (Reuters). 

A Republican member of the US House of Representatives has introduced legislation proposing an economic partnership with Sudan that would exchange Sudanese mineral and natural resources for American technology, equipment and expertise in agriculture and mining.

The initiative ties future economic cooperation to tangible progress in protecting civilians, establishing political stability and securing legitimate civilian-led governance in Sudan.

Introduced on October 13 by Rep. Jim Baird of Indiana, the proposal highlights US interest in Sudan’s natural wealth, particularly minerals used in modern industries. However, it sets political and security conditions for turning that interest into a partnership in a country devastated by war between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023.

The legislation is titled the Sudan Investing in Minerals, Partnership, Agriculture, Commerce, and Trade Act, or Sudan IMPACT Act. It has been referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee for consideration.

Minerals in exchange for technology

The bill proposes establishing a United States-Sudan Agriculture and Minerals Partnership under which Washington would provide modern agricultural machinery, precision farming and irrigation technologies, and agricultural processing equipment.

It also envisages cooperation in mining technology, geological surveying, mine safety improvements and environmental remediation.

In return, under arrangements to be negotiated, the United States would gain access to Sudanese resources specified in the legislation, including gold, uranium, copper, chromium, iron, manganese, zinc, nickel and silver, as well as crude oil and gum arabic.

The range of resources underscores that the initiative extends beyond gold, one of Sudan’s main sources of foreign currency, to materials used in manufacturing, technology and supply chains, alongside commercially important agricultural products.

In a statement issued by his office, Baird noted that Sudan’s mineral resources could help expand supplies of materials used in everyday American technologies, including phones and cars, while creating economic opportunities for Sudanese citizens.

He also warned that the war was devastating lives and undermining Sudan’s future, stressing that civilian protection must come before expanded economic cooperation.

Civilian rule as a prerequisite

The legislation contains political conditions that go beyond the congressman’s brief announcement.

Section 2 outlines a proposed partnership with Sudan under a legitimate civilian-led governing authority that has made substantial progress in reducing violence against civilians.

Section 3 goes further, barring the establishment of the partnership until the US secretary of state determines that Sudan’s civilian-led authorities have taken sufficient steps to achieve measurable improvements in three areas: civilian protection, political stability and responsible governance of natural resources.

The bill also requires the agreement of the relevant Sudanese authorities in a civilian-led government before cooperation arrangements can proceed.

Its introduction therefore creates no automatic obligations for Khartoum and grants Washington no immediate rights to exploit Sudanese resources.

The conditions give the initiative a clear political dimension, making a transition to legitimate civilian rule and improved civilian protection potential gateways to broader economic relations with the United States.

However, the proposal does not outline a detailed model for political transition or establish a timetable for forming a civilian government. Nor does it constitute an agreement with Sudanese authorities at this stage.

Gold at the center of economic calculations

The initiative comes as gold assumes growing importance in Sudan’s economy, following a war that has disrupted major productive sectors, weakened public revenues and deepened the country’s foreign currency crisis.

According to figures cited by Business Insider Africa from London-based Metals Focus and the World Gold Council, Sudan produced approximately 74.6 metric tons of gold in 2025, ranking fifth in Africa.

Yet the metal’s significance extends beyond production volumes. The conflict has raised mounting questions about gold smuggling networks, export routes and how much of the revenue reaches the state, amid competing control over mining and trading areas.

Against this backdrop, the bill’s requirement for responsible resource governance carries particular significance.

It links potential US cooperation not only to continued production but also to who manages the resources, how revenues are controlled and whether accountable institutions can be established.

A long legislative process

Despite its political and economic implications, the proposal remains at an early legislative stage, having been referred to the House Foreign Affairs Committee.

For the bill to become law, it must complete the congressional process, including approval by both the House of Representatives and the Senate, before being signed by the US president.

 

 


Iraqi Deputy Oil Minister Named as Witness in Corruption Trial

A photo released by Iraq’s judiciary shows Judge Faiq Zidan (second from left) inspecting gold bars seized in connection with the case of detained suspect Adnan al-Jumaili. 
A photo released by Iraq’s judiciary shows Judge Faiq Zidan (second from left) inspecting gold bars seized in connection with the case of detained suspect Adnan al-Jumaili. 
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Iraqi Deputy Oil Minister Named as Witness in Corruption Trial

A photo released by Iraq’s judiciary shows Judge Faiq Zidan (second from left) inspecting gold bars seized in connection with the case of detained suspect Adnan al-Jumaili. 
A photo released by Iraq’s judiciary shows Judge Faiq Zidan (second from left) inspecting gold bars seized in connection with the case of detained suspect Adnan al-Jumaili. 

Iraq’s judiciary has scheduled the trial of Muthanna al-Samarrai, leader of the parliamentary Azm Alliance, for next week on corruption charges, with Deputy Oil Minister Adnan al-Jumaili listed as a witness in the case.

According to a judicial document, the Central Criminal Court for Combating Corruption has set Monday, October 19, as the date for al-Samarrai’s trial.

The document, addressed to the Investigations Department of the Federal Commission of Integrity, indicates that al-Samarrai, who remains in custody, will be tried under Article 319 of Iraq’s Penal Code.

The provision covers offenses involving illicit gains, bribery or public officials benefiting, directly or through intermediaries, from works, contracts or undertakings connected to their official duties.

The court summoned the Oil Ministry’s legal representative, Adnan al-Jumaili, Mustafa Adnan al-Nuaimi, Safa Adnan al-Nuaimi, Ghassan al-Jumaili and Alaa al-Jumaili. All were listed as witnesses, while al-Samarrai was identified as a detained defendant.

The court also instructed the Military Intelligence Directorate to ensure the appearance of al-Samarrai and the witnesses, noting that they were being held by the directorate.

Iraqi authorities arrested al-Samarrai in June during a campaign of detentions known as Dawn Assault, based on information and confessions linked to the Adnan al-Jumaili case.

The operation, launched on June 28, 2026, on the orders of Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi, who took office in May, initially involved a broad security and judicial crackdown on corruption. Its momentum soon slowed amid political pressure, according to local reports.

Contract mediation

Haider al-Mulla, a senior Azm Alliance official, told Asharq Al-Awsat that al-Samarrai had not denied allegations raised during questioning concerning his intervention on behalf of a businessman with former Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to secure the award of a commercial contract.

Al-Mulla maintained, however, that al-Samarrai had not subsequently interfered in the contract’s award process or its financial arrangements.

He described passing such requests to executive authorities as a common practice among politicians.

Al-Mulla stressed that the Azm Alliance respected judicial decisions and believed in the course of justice, adding that the evidence presented so far did not indicate allegations of unexplained wealth or other offenses beyond the mediation issue.

Asked whether the case would affect the alliance’s participation in the government led by al-Zaidi, he noted that Azm was entitled to two ministerial portfolios: planning and culture.

Legal implications

Legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained that Iraq’s Code of Criminal Procedure allows one defendant to testify against another, after which the court may initiate separate proceedings for each.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, al-Tamimi described this as an established practice in investigative courts.

He added that a defendant’s testimony is recorded and considered in a separate official record, while the individual’s legal status as a defendant remains subject to judicial proceedings.