Int’l Maritime Assembly Highlights Saudi, Gulf Potential

A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Int’l Maritime Assembly Highlights Saudi, Gulf Potential

A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A session from the Saudi Maritime Congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The international maritime assembly held in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, over the course of two days, shed light on the immense potential possessed by the maritime shipping and logistics sectors in the Kingdom and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

The “Saudi Maritime Congress,” in its fourth edition, concluded its events on Thursday with the signing of two memoranda of understanding between national and international institutions.

The first MoU was signed between the Saudi-listed National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia (Bahri) and SAIL, a Saudi Investment Recycling Company (SIRC) subsidiary.

The memorandum of understanding aims to foster cooperation in sustainable maritime shipping, environmental protection, and the enhancement of sustainability practices within the maritime industry.

This collaboration between the two institutions embodies their shared vision to transform the maritime shipping sector into a more sustainable and environmentally friendly industry.

The second MoU was signed between the Saudi Ports Authority (MAWANI) and SIRC to advance maritime sustainability in the Kingdom.
This collaboration, focused on enhancing environmentally responsible practices in the maritime sector, represents a significant milestone in advancing sustainable development and supporting the goals of Saudi Arabia’s “Vision 2030.”

The agreement underscores the commitment of both parties to environmental protection and the promotion of resource efficiency and circular economy principles within the maritime sector.

Abdullah Bin Damithan, CEO & Managing Director of DP World, told Asharq Al-Awsat that investments in the Islamic Port of Jeddah (located in the western part of the Kingdom) have reached approximately $800 million over a 30-year period, with expectations for the project’s completion in the coming year.

The agreement, which was signed in June of the previous year, entails the establishment of a logistics zone spanning 415,000 square meters, capable of accommodating 250,000 standard containers and featuring warehouses covering 100,000 square meters.

This zone will provide advanced and eco-friendly electronic services.



BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.