IMF Adjusts Egypt's Growth Forecasts: 4.2% in 2023

Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
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IMF Adjusts Egypt's Growth Forecasts: 4.2% in 2023

Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has updated its forecasts for Egypt's economy to 4.2% in 2023 and 3.6% in 2024.

Egypt’s economy reached 6.7% in 2022, according to the IMF in its World Economic Outlook report released in Marrakesh.

The report predicts that Egypt’s inflation will rise to 23.5% in 2023 and 32.2% in 2024.

The current account balance is projected to reach -1.7% of GDP in FY 2022/23, and -2.7% in 2024.

Additionally, the report suggests that unemployment rates in Egypt may reach this year 7.1% and rise to 7.5% next year from 7.3% in 2022.

The Fund tackles the financial year extending from July to the end of June of each year.

Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation rose to a historic high of 38% in September, climbing from 37.4% in August and topping analyst expectations, data from statistics agency CAPMAS showed on Tuesday.

It was the fourth consecutive month of record highs recorded on the central bank website, which has figures going back to 2000.

The median forecast of 18 analysts polled this week had shown annual urban consumer inflation rising to 37.6% in September.

The previous high, before inflation soared in June, was 32.95% recorded in July 2017.

Inflation also accelerated on a monthly basis, with prices rising by 2.0% compared with a 1.6% increase in August, Allen Sandeep of Naeem Brokerage said. It was their fastest pace of increase since June.

In September food and beverages climbed month-on-month by 3.6%, with vegetable prices surging by 19.2%, fruits by 5.4%, dairy products by 5.4%, and sugar items by 2.9%, Sandeep added.

Seeking to fight food inflation, the government said on Monday it had agreed with private producers and retailers to cut prices on staple foods by 15-25% and exempt them from customs duties for six months.

Rapid money supply growth over the last two years has helped prices to climb rapidly and the currency to lose almost half its value against the US dollar since March 2022. Many Egyptians have seen their living standards slide.



Qualcomm, Tarjama Team Up to Expand Arabic AI Applications

A smartphone with a displayed Qualcomm logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration 
A smartphone with a displayed Qualcomm logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration 
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Qualcomm, Tarjama Team Up to Expand Arabic AI Applications

A smartphone with a displayed Qualcomm logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration 
A smartphone with a displayed Qualcomm logo is placed on a computer motherboard in this illustration taken March 6, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration 

Qualcomm Technologies and Tarjama, an Arabic language and AI solutions provider, signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) at LEAP 2026 in Riyadh to explore the deployment of enterprise-ready Arabic artificial intelligence (AI) solutions across the region.

The collaboration will focus on combining Tarjama’s Arabic AI expertise with Qualcomm Technologies’ AI optimization and deployment capabilities to help organizations move AI applications from experimentation into production environments.

AI Challenges in Arabic

As organizations move beyond AI pilots and experimentation, demand is growing for localized and sovereign AI solutions capable of operating effectively across government and enterprise environments.

Arabic requires models and applications that can navigate linguistic nuance, dialectal variation, cultural context and industry-specific terminology, all while meeting enterprise-grade requirements for performance, reliability and scale.

The MoU came amid growing investment and momentum around Arabic AI development across the region. Tarjama’s Arabic.AI platform has recently attracted a strategic investment and collaboration from HUMAIN.

Optimizing Arabic AI Models

Under the MoU, the two companies plan to explore onboarding and optimizing selected Arabic AI models on Qualcomm Dragonfly AI infrastructure technologies, evaluate their performance and deployment readiness, and advance applications spanning generative AI, conversational AI, reasoning, and agentic AI.

Tarjama’s Experience and Qualcomm’s Expertise

Tarjama will contribute its Arabic.AI platform, Arabic-native models, and enterprise AI applications developed for Arabic-speaking markets, while Qualcomm Technologies will provide expertise in AI acceleration, inferencing performance, scalability, and deployment optimization.

The companies also plan to explore technical collaboration, benchmarking, and model optimization across sectors including government, telecom, financial services, healthcare, and education.

Charles Chebli, Managing Director of UAE and Head of AI Cloud Middle East Africa at Qualcomm Technologies, said the collaboration aims to support the deployment of high-performance, efficient, and scalable Arabic AI solutions for enterprise and government applications.

For her part, Nour Al Hassan, Founder and CEO of Tarjama, said the partnership aims to help organizations move from Arabic AI experimentation to production by combining linguistic expertise with AI optimization and deployment capabilities.

Government and Finance Sectors

The companies also intend to evaluate opportunities for technical collaboration, benchmarking, and model optimization across enterprise, government, telecom, financial services, healthcare and education sectors, supporting the development of culturally relevant, Arabic-first AI experiences for organizations and end users across the region.

As demand for localized and sovereign AI continues to grow, Qualcomm Technologies and Tarjama share an ambition to help organizations move beyond AI experimentation, offering a practical pathway for Arabic-first AI to operate reliably, efficiently and at scale in production environments.


Gold Drops More than 2% on US Rate-hike Bets

FILE PHOTO: A raw gold bar is displayed at Nigeria’s booth at the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) venue in Shanghai, China, November 5, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A raw gold bar is displayed at Nigeria’s booth at the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) venue in Shanghai, China, November 5, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
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Gold Drops More than 2% on US Rate-hike Bets

FILE PHOTO: A raw gold bar is displayed at Nigeria’s booth at the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) venue in Shanghai, China, November 5, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A raw gold bar is displayed at Nigeria’s booth at the 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) venue in Shanghai, China, November 5, 2025. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo

Gold prices fell more than 2% on Monday as a rise in oil prices heightened inflation concerns and reinforced expectations of further Federal Reserve interest-rate hikes.

Spot gold was down 2.1% at $4,198.10 per ounce, as of 0357 GMT, on track for its biggest daily decline since September 1. US gold futures fell 2.1% to $4,231.00.

"The high bond yields and high oil price tandem continues to act ‌as a ‌thorn in gold’s side. Oil prices have ‌risen ⁠on mixed signals about ⁠oil flows, which is keeping inflation front and center for investors," said Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade.

Iran insisted that only diplomacy can solve its conflict with the United States and Israel, after US President Donald Trump said he rejected an Iranian proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz ⁠and end fighting. Oil prices drifted higher.

The ‌Fed raised rates earlier ‌this month, lifting its target rate range by a quarter percentage point ‌to between 3.75% and 4%. Traders are pricing in ‌a 68% chance of a US rate hike in October, according to CME's FedWatch Tool.

Higher energy prices can fuel inflation by raising costs across the economy. Gold is widely viewed as a hedge ‌against inflation, but a high interest rate environment increases the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding ⁠metal.

Investors will ⁠watch a run of US labor market and inflation data this week, including job openings, the ADP employment report, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index and nonfarm payrolls.

"Stronger-than-expected inflation or employment numbers could keep upward pressure on bond yields and weigh further on gold," Waterer said.

Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said on Friday she is concerned that persistently high inflation risks conditioning the American public to accept elevated prices as the norm, adding the central bank cannot let that happen.

Among other metals, spot silver fell 3.4% to $62.08 per ounce, platinum was down 2.7% at $1,730.78 and palladium lost 2.8% to $1,231.46.


Syria Says Sending Imported Petrol to Iraq

A drone view shows facilities at the Banias oil refinery, in Banias, Syria, April 8, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view shows facilities at the Banias oil refinery, in Banias, Syria, April 8, 2026. (Reuters)
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Syria Says Sending Imported Petrol to Iraq

A drone view shows facilities at the Banias oil refinery, in Banias, Syria, April 8, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view shows facilities at the Banias oil refinery, in Banias, Syria, April 8, 2026. (Reuters)

Syria said on Sunday that it had begun delivering imported petrol to Iraq this week, months after Baghdad began exporting its oil via Syria when the Middle East war disrupted the Strait of Hormuz.

"The Syrian Petroleum Company has begun transporting petrol imported for Iraq through the Banias oil terminal" on Syria's Mediterranean coast, state news agency SANA reported.

The move is part of "a renewable three-month agreement to secure energy supplies amid disruptions to maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz", it added.

The report cited Syrian Petroleum Company official Ahmed Qubbaji as saying that operations began on Thursday with a first batch of 57 tankers, with work underway to increase the number of trucks crossing the Al-Tanf land border to Iraq to 200 per day.

The Qatari firm UCC was responsible for purchasing the petrol "from various global sources", with Syria then transporting it for a fee, Qubbaji said according to the report.

The operations support "Syria's role as a corridor for importing, exporting and transporting materials and energy between regional countries", he said.

The closure of Hormuz has hit Iraqi oil exports hard, and in April Baghdad said it had begun shipping crude through Syria by truck to circumvent the strait, though the amounts are far below what used to travel by sea.

Qubbaji said that up to 1,200 Iraqi oil tankers transited Syria daily.

Syria's new authorities, who ousted longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, have been seeking to reboot the country's economy and rebuild its infrastructure after more than a decade of war.

Syria and Iraq are also finalizing negotiations on a contract to restore a key oil pipeline between the countries, Syrian officials have said.