IMF Adjusts Egypt's Growth Forecasts: 4.2% in 2023

Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
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IMF Adjusts Egypt's Growth Forecasts: 4.2% in 2023

Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
Egyptian capital, Cairo. (Reuters)

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has updated its forecasts for Egypt's economy to 4.2% in 2023 and 3.6% in 2024.

Egypt’s economy reached 6.7% in 2022, according to the IMF in its World Economic Outlook report released in Marrakesh.

The report predicts that Egypt’s inflation will rise to 23.5% in 2023 and 32.2% in 2024.

The current account balance is projected to reach -1.7% of GDP in FY 2022/23, and -2.7% in 2024.

Additionally, the report suggests that unemployment rates in Egypt may reach this year 7.1% and rise to 7.5% next year from 7.3% in 2022.

The Fund tackles the financial year extending from July to the end of June of each year.

Egypt’s annual urban consumer price inflation rose to a historic high of 38% in September, climbing from 37.4% in August and topping analyst expectations, data from statistics agency CAPMAS showed on Tuesday.

It was the fourth consecutive month of record highs recorded on the central bank website, which has figures going back to 2000.

The median forecast of 18 analysts polled this week had shown annual urban consumer inflation rising to 37.6% in September.

The previous high, before inflation soared in June, was 32.95% recorded in July 2017.

Inflation also accelerated on a monthly basis, with prices rising by 2.0% compared with a 1.6% increase in August, Allen Sandeep of Naeem Brokerage said. It was their fastest pace of increase since June.

In September food and beverages climbed month-on-month by 3.6%, with vegetable prices surging by 19.2%, fruits by 5.4%, dairy products by 5.4%, and sugar items by 2.9%, Sandeep added.

Seeking to fight food inflation, the government said on Monday it had agreed with private producers and retailers to cut prices on staple foods by 15-25% and exempt them from customs duties for six months.

Rapid money supply growth over the last two years has helped prices to climb rapidly and the currency to lose almost half its value against the US dollar since March 2022. Many Egyptians have seen their living standards slide.



Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
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Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo

Gold prices rose over 1% to hit a two-week peak on Friday, heading for the best weekly performance in more than a year, buoyed by safe-haven demand as Russia-Ukraine tensions intensified.

Spot gold jumped 1.3% to $2,703.05 per ounce as of 1245 GMT, hitting its highest since Nov. 8. US gold futures gained 1.1% to $2,705.30.

Bullion rose despite the US dollar hitting a 13-month high, while bitcoin hit a record peak and neared the $100,000 level.

"With both gold and USD (US dollar) rising, it seems that safe-haven demand is lifting both assets," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Ukraine's military said its drones struck four oil refineries, radar stations and other military installations in Russia, Reuters reported.

Gold has gained over 5% so far this week, its best weekly performance since October 2023. Prices have gained around $173 after slipping to a two-month low last week.

"We understand that the price setback has been used by 'Western world' investors under-allocated to gold to build exposure considering the geopolitical risks that are still around. So we continue to expect gold to rise further over the coming months," Staunovo said.

Bullion tends to shine during geopolitical tensions, economic risks, and a low interest rate environment. Markets are pricing in a 59.4% chance of a 25-basis-points cut at the Fed's December meeting, per the CME Fedwatch tool.

However, "if Fed skips or pauses its rate cut in December, that will be negative for gold prices and we could see some pullback," said Soni Kumari, a commodity strategist at ANZ.

The Chicago Federal Reserve president reiterated his support for further US interest rate cuts on Thursday.

On Friday, spot silver rose 1.8% to $31.34 per ounce, platinum eased 0.1% to $960.13 and palladium fell 0.6% to $1,023.55. All three metals were on track for a weekly rise.