Saudi Arabia Hosts 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World

Saudi Minister of Environment Abdulrahman al-Fadley at the 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Environment Abdulrahman al-Fadley at the 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World (SPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Hosts 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World

Saudi Minister of Environment Abdulrahman al-Fadley at the 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Environment Abdulrahman al-Fadley at the 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World (SPA)

The 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World has been held in Jeddah under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

The conference organized by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture and the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO) was held between Oct. 18 and 19.

In his opening speech, Saudi Minister of Environment Abdulrahman al-Fadley welcomed environment ministers from 52 countries and delegates from 30 regional and international organizations dedicated to environmental matters.

He stressed that cooperation and collaboration between the Islamic nations play a critical role in environment protection, sustainability, and tackling global environmental challenges.

The Minister expressed the solidarity of Saudi Arabia with the Palestinian people and requested the international community to take a responsible stance and emphasized the necessity of adhering to the provisions of international and humanitarian laws.

Furthermore, he expressed solidarity of Saudi Arabia with Morocco and Libya while facing the aftermath of recent natural disasters in their countries.

“Preserving the environment is one of the pillars of Saudi Vision 2030, as it adopted the National Environment Strategy, established the fund and five environmental centers, as well as launched initiatives such as the Saudi Green Initiative and regionally Middle East Green Initiative.”

He indicated the Green Initiatives aim to develop vegetation cover, raise conservations to 30 percent, and adopt the carbon circular economy approach to reach zero neutrality in 2060.

The Middle East Green Initiatives aim to strengthen regional cooperation to combat desertification and preserve vegetation and its biodiversity. It also seeks to achieve food security, adapt to climate change, and improve the quality of life.

Saudi Arabia cooperated with many countries and international organizations to launch the Reducing Land Degradation and Enhancing Conservation of Terrestrial Habitats Platform, announced Fadley.

The platform aims to accelerate research and development to preserve coral reefs and reduce land degradation and loss of wild habitats, which was launched by G20 leaders during the Kingdom’s presidency of the group’s meetings in 2020.

Last month, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced the establishment of the Global Water Organization, headquartered in Riyadh.

Next year, Saudi Arabia will host the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (COP16) and World Environment Day 2024.

Fadley congratulated the recipients of the Kingdom Award for Environmental Management in the Islamic World during its third session.

Also at the ceremony, Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Hussein Taha asserted the importance of environmental security and its comprehensive impact.

He indicated that this requires urgent and coordinated action from all countries, especially since the Islamic world is one of the regions of the world most affected by global climate change.

Taha asserted that the concerns of Islamic nations must be heard at various international and global forums concerned with environmental issues.

He lauded the efforts at the 9th Conference of Environment Ministers in the Islamic World, indicated that its results will be a very important towards preparing the Islamic community for the upcoming COP28 conference in the UAE.

In turn, Director-General of the ICESCO Salim al-Malik mentioned environmental challenges facing the Islamic world, including issues of global warming, the surge in greenhouse gas emissions, rising global temperatures, loss of biodiversity, and plastic pollution.

He further noted that the scale of these challenges places a significant responsibility on the Islamic world.

Malik addressed the food waste issue, indicating that it amounts to 1.3 billion tons annually, enough to feed three billion people.

Climate crisis is the result of mismanagement, which requires decision-makers to work diligently to find radical solutions, increase the capital of the green economy, support its innovations, and make the best use of the digital and information revolution, said Malik.



Russian Gas Flows via Ukraine for Last Days as Transit Deal Crumbles

A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
TT

Russian Gas Flows via Ukraine for Last Days as Transit Deal Crumbles

A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
A view shows the Orenburg gas processing plant of Gazprom in the Orenburg Region, Russia September 1, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo

Russia pumped gas on Monday to European customers via Ukraine for one of the last days before a key transit deal expires at the end of the year, marking the almost complete loss of Russia's once mighty hold over the European gas market.

Supplies of Russian gas via Ukraine are due to stop from the early hours of Jan. 1 after the current five-year deal expires. Kyiv has refused to negotiate a new transit deal as its war against Russia approaches the end of a third year.

Russia and the Soviet Union spent half a century building up a major share of the European gas market, which at its peak stood at 35%, but the war in Ukraine has all but destroyed that business for Gazprom, Russia's state-controlled gas giant.

Moscow has lost its share to rivals such as Norway, the United States and Qatar since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, which prompted the EU to cut its dependence on Russian gas.

The slump in Russian gas supplies to Europe pushed gas prices to an all-time high, stoking inflation and raising the cost of living across the continent.

The end of the transit deal is unlikely to cause a repeat of the 2022 EU gas price rally as the remaining volumes are relatively small. Russia shipped about 15 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas via Ukraine in 2023 - only 8% of peak Russian gas flows to Europe via various routes in 2018-2019.

President Vladimir Putin said last week that there was no time left this year to sign a new Ukrainian gas transit deal, laying the blame on Kyiv for refusing to extend the agreement, according to Reuters.

The Soviet-era Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline brings gas from Siberia via the town of Sudzha - now under the control of Ukrainian soldiers - in Russia's Kursk region. It then flows through Ukraine to Slovakia. In Slovakia, the gas pipeline splits into branches going to the Czech Republic and Austria.

Most other Russian gas routes to Europe are shut, including Yamal-Europe via Belarus and Nord Stream under the Baltic that was blown up in 2022.

The only other operational Russian gas pipeline routes to Europe are the Blue Stream and TurkStream to Turkey under the Black Sea. Turkey sends some Russian gas volumes onward to Europe including to Hungary.

DISPUTES

Gazprom plunged to a net loss of $7 billion in 2023, its first annual loss since 1999, because of the loss of the EU's gas markets.

Disruptions to gas supplies have also sparked numerous contractual and political disputes.

On Monday, Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean ordered his government to start preparing for the possible nationalisation of gas company Moldovagaz, which is 50%-owned by Gazprom.

Gazprom had said it plans to suspend gas exports to Moldova from 0500 GMT on Jan. 1 due to unpaid debts. Moldova disputes it is in arrears for previous gas shipments and accuses Russia of destabilising the country, which Moscow denies.

Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico said on Friday that Slovakia would consider reciprocal measures against Ukraine such as halting back-up electricity supplies if Kyiv stops the gas transit from Jan. 1.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy accused Fico on Saturday of opening a "second energy front" against Ukraine on the orders of Russia. Slovakia denied the accusation.

Gazprom said that it will send 42.4 million cubic metres of gas to Europe via Ukraine on Monday, a volume in line with recent days.

Reuters reported last month that Gazprom is making the assumption that no more gas will flow to Europe via Ukraine after Dec. 31 in its internal planning for 2025.

Ukraine could consider continued transit of Russian gas on the condition that Moscow does not receive money for the fuel until after the war, Zelenskiy said earlier this month.