Saudi Arabia Seeks to Become Global Logistics Hub

Saudi Transport Minister Saleh al-Jasser speaks at the Supply Chain and Logistics Conference in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Transport Minister Saleh al-Jasser speaks at the Supply Chain and Logistics Conference in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Seeks to Become Global Logistics Hub

Saudi Transport Minister Saleh al-Jasser speaks at the Supply Chain and Logistics Conference in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Transport Minister Saleh al-Jasser speaks at the Supply Chain and Logistics Conference in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia aims to become one of the most important countries in the world in contributing to supply chains, announced Transport Minister Saleh al-Jasser.

Jasser inaugurated the 5th edition of the Supply Chain and Logistics Conference in Riyadh.

The conference, held under the theme "Towards a sustainable supply chain to boost the circular economy," featured several ministers, senior officials, and heads of companies operating in the supply chain and logistics sector.

The two-day conference will feature 64 speakers from different countries and over 100 entities from the public and private sectors. It aims to promote discussions on various supply chain and logistics issues.

Fifty-two agreements were signed to strengthen supply chains and logistics operations during the conference's opening session.

Over the course of the event, participants will discuss the flexibility and sustainability of supply chains for the transition towards a circular economy, the development of specialized supply chains within the Kingdom, and the role of global supply chains in enhancing distribution operations.

At the conference, the Logisti platform is one of the transport and logistics initiatives under the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) that offers critical commercial activities through the land, sea, and rail transport sectors.

In his opening speech, Jasser said the Kingdom is witnessing successive and unprecedented leaps in the development of the transport and logistics sector with the support of the Saudi leadership.

He added that progress has been visible in the sector since Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, launched the National Transport and Logistics Strategy.

The Strategy seeks to transform Saudi Arabia into a global logistics hub by effectively utilizing its strategic location.

The Minister reviewed the significant growth and development in the performance and efficiency of the Saudi logistics sector and the substantial and promising opportunities in the sector's services and economies.

To enhance the efficiency of its work, the Crown Prince launched the Master Plan for Logistics Centers, which calls for the formation of 59 centers with a total area of more than 100 million square meters across the Kingdom.

Jasser pointed out that his Ministry also launched initiatives to enhance the sector's performance, re-engineer processes, and apply international best practices to consolidate the Kingdom's position as a global logistics hub.

The Saudi logistics sector witnessed notable achievements during 2023 after the Kingdom jumped 17 spots globally in the Logistics Performance Index issued by the World Bank, advancing from 55th to 38th position.

Jasser said international and local investors are keenly interested in the sector.

"In the past two years, many agreements were signed to establish 12 logistics parks," he remarked.

The logistic zones are located at Jeddah Islamic Port, Dammam's King Abdulaziz Port, and King Fahd Industrial Port in Yanbu with a total investment of approximately $1.11 billion and are set to create over 13,000 direct and indirect jobs in the logistics sector.

The Kingdom jumped eight spots internationally according to the ranking of the London-based maritime journal Lloyd's List classification of the world's 100 largest ports by container handling volumes.

Jasser said the Saudi railway sector has also made substantial progress, adding that over 12 million tons of goods have so far been transported via rail service in the Kingdom, representing a 13 percent growth compared to the same period in 2022.

He stressed that the expansion of rail transportation also helped reduce around 970,000 truck journeys on the roads.

In the first half of the year, the Kingdom's air transport sector also experienced substantial growth in air traffic, passenger numbers, and air cargo operations. It is aligned with the aviation strategy which aims to increase air cargo capacity to 4.5 million tons and expand air connections to 250 destinations by 2030.

The significant progress in the logistics sector came with the support and empowerment of Crown Prince Mohammed and his continuous support to strengthen the Kingdom's position as a global logistics center following the targets of the National Strategy for Transport and Logistics.

Jasser stressed that the transport and logistics services system integrates its efforts with the public and private sectors to enhance supply chains and improve the Kingdom's ranking among the top ten countries in the Logistics Performance Index by 2030.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.