Israel Reviews Post-War Plans for Gaza

Palestinians search for survivors or victims among the rubble in Fallujah in the Jabalia camp in the Gaza Strip after an Israeli strike (EPA)
Palestinians search for survivors or victims among the rubble in Fallujah in the Jabalia camp in the Gaza Strip after an Israeli strike (EPA)
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Israel Reviews Post-War Plans for Gaza

Palestinians search for survivors or victims among the rubble in Fallujah in the Jabalia camp in the Gaza Strip after an Israeli strike (EPA)
Palestinians search for survivors or victims among the rubble in Fallujah in the Jabalia camp in the Gaza Strip after an Israeli strike (EPA)

The Israeli government has established two ministerial committees to formulate a position regarding the future of the Gaza Strip after the war.

Several Israeli plans were made public, including one discussing the deportation of Gazans to Egypt’s Sinai, which was met with an angry Egyptian response.

Political sources in Tel Aviv said that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made it clear that thoughtful decisions must be made, criticizing the "irresponsible" leaks.

The sources confirmed that Netanyahu took this step after he understood that the US administration was concerned about the deportation of Gazans to Sinai and the angry Egyptian and Jordanian responses.

US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Barbara Leaf arrived in Israel to prepare for the upcoming visit of State Secretary Antony Blinken.

Blinken is due to arrive for a Middle Eastern tour on Friday.

Leaf said the war must have a clear political goal, so that Israel's allies are clear on their support.

Washington hoped the concerned parties would agree on a formulation that would pave the way for a political process leading to a solution.

Recent leaks revealed several plans to displace the residents of Gaza. One project was prepared by the Ministry of Intelligence, and the other by the Misgav Institute, led by Meir Ben-Shabbat.

Ben-Shabbat spent ten years working as Netanyahu's aide and envoy for special missions. The Prime Minister then appointed him as head of the National Security Council and assigned him to the Abraham Accords.

The first plan discussed deporting Gazans to Egyptian cities, while the second aimed to send them to the Sinai desert, with the option of absorbing large groups into Western countries.

Both schemes aim to push the people of Gaza by force to the Strip's southern region until there isn't enough food, water, or medicine and then they are pushed to the Egyptian Sinai.

Egypt will be forced to open the Rafah crossing and receive them.

The Ministry's plan does not address the fate of the Gaza Strip. However, the plan issued by Misgav Institute discussed destroying the infrastructure in the enclave and turning the region into an Israeli tourist area.

The paper issued by the Ministry aims to influence the Palestinians, seeking they'd view Hamas as the cause of their woes. It also plans to ensure they'd remember for generations that whoever inflicts such a deep wound on Israel will pay a heavy price, such as losing land and homeland and not just lives.

On Friday, the US Secretary will visit Tel Aviv and several regional countries as part of a new Middle Eastern tour as the war waged by Israel on the Gaza Strip enters its fifth week.

State Department spokesman Matthew Miller told reporters that Blinken “will travel to Israel on Friday for meetings with members of the Israeli government and then will make other stops in the region."

According to political sources in Tel Aviv, the meetings with Leaf indicated that Blinken intends to review the war's course and its compatibility with the US vision.

They noted that Blinken's discussions with Israeli officials would reiterate the goal of retrieving the hostages, striking a fatal blow at Hamas, monitoring fuel entrance into the Gaza Strip, and saving hospitals.



Half of Yemen’s Population Face Mounting Risks from Climate Change

Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
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Half of Yemen’s Population Face Mounting Risks from Climate Change

Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)
Al-Garehi Al-Gharbi camp in the Abs district of north-west Yemen. (Norwegian Refugee Council)

Already suffering from a prolonged conflict as a result of the Houthi coup against the legitimate authority, Yemen is facing mounting risks brought on by climate change, the World Bank warned on Thursday.
Many populations are facing threats from climate change, such as extreme heat, drought, and floods, the WB said in its newly released Yemen Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR).
Stephane Guimbert, World Bank Country Director for Egypt, Yemen and Djibouti said that Yemen is facing an unprecedented convergence of crises — conflict, climate change, and poverty.
He called for immediate and decisive action on climate resilience, a matter of survival for millions of Yemenis.
“By investing in water security, climate-smart agriculture, and renewable energy, Yemen can safeguard human capital, build resilience and lay the foundations for a path to sustainable recovery,” he said.
The WB report said half of Yemenis are already exposed to at least one climate hazard — extreme heat, drought, or flooding — with compounding effects on food insecurity and poverty.
These risks, it showed, are expected to intensify without immediate action and Yemen’s annual GDP could decline by an average of 3.9% by 2040 under pessimistic climate scenarios, largely due to decreased agricultural productivity and infrastructure damage.
Navigating Challenges
Despite these challenges, the CCDR identifies strategic opportunities to strengthen resilience, improve food and water security, and unlock sustainable growth, the WB report noted.
For example, it said, targeted investments in water storage and groundwater management, coupled with adaptive agriculture techniques could lead to productivity gains of up to 13.5% in crop production under optimistic climate scenarios for the period of 2041 to 2050.
The report also spoke about risks to the fisheries sector, considered as a critical source of livelihood for many Yemenis.
Its projections indicate a potential decline of up to 23% in fish stocks due to rising sea temperatures and altered marine ecosystems.

The WB report also said that climate change exacerbates existing health challenges in Yemen, leading to increased healthcare costs and strain on already fragile health systems.
“It is projected that climate-related health issues could cost the country over $5 billion in excess health costs by 2050,” it noted.
“Addressing these challenges requires integrating climate resilience into public health planning, with a focus on vulnerable groups such as women and children.”
Concerning infrastructure, the report said urban areas and critical infrastructure are especially vulnerable, and without adaptation measures, economic shocks will disproportionately affect already fragile communities.
As for the private sector, it has a critical role to play in addressing Yemen’s pressing development challenges, said Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, IFC’s Regional Director for the Middle East.
“Harnessing its potential through innovative financing mechanisms and guarantee instruments and creating a conducive investment climate can help mobilize the climate-focused funding the country urgently needs to build a greener and more resilient future,” he said.
The WB report also said that Yemen also has immense potential for renewable energy, which could serve as a key component of its climate response and recovery.
It showed that harnessing renewable energy resources not only offers a pathway to reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also enables the creation of a more resilient power infrastructure.
“This will be essential in supporting vital services such as healthcare, water supply, and food distribution, particularly in conflict-affected areas,” it said.
Global Coordination
The World Bank highlighted the significant commitments and coordination from the international community to support Yemen in coping with climate shocks and building broader resilience.
It said securing sustainable peace will be required to unlock the financing and take the action needed to build long-term resilience to climate change.
The CCDR then underscored the importance of flexible, risk-informed decision-making to adapt climate actions to Yemen's uncertain political landscape.
Under a “Peace and Prosperity” scenario, it said, a higher level of adaptation can be implemented, yielding greater economic and social benefits.
Yemeni Minister of Water and Environment, Tawfiq Al-Sharjabi, stressed the importance of integrating climate action into development strategies and adapting to climate fluctuations.
The minister was speaking at a special session to discuss the WB report on the sidelines of the 29th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
He said the report represents a significant contribution for Yemen in addressing climate change and will facilitate access to various climate financing options amid the structural and technical fragility faced by institutions due to the war.
The report, Al-Sharjabi added, aligns closely with Yemen's urgent priorities, particularly in the areas of water and food security, enhancing livelihoods, and promoting area-based climate adaptation approaches.