Life of German Jailed in Iran ‘at Grave Risk’

A photo released by the Iranian judiciary shows Jamshid Sharmahd as he looks at a screen while displaying a copy of his US entry visa on his German passport in a court in Tehran on June 21, 2022. (Mizan)
A photo released by the Iranian judiciary shows Jamshid Sharmahd as he looks at a screen while displaying a copy of his US entry visa on his German passport in a court in Tehran on June 21, 2022. (Mizan)
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Life of German Jailed in Iran ‘at Grave Risk’

A photo released by the Iranian judiciary shows Jamshid Sharmahd as he looks at a screen while displaying a copy of his US entry visa on his German passport in a court in Tehran on June 21, 2022. (Mizan)
A photo released by the Iranian judiciary shows Jamshid Sharmahd as he looks at a screen while displaying a copy of his US entry visa on his German passport in a court in Tehran on June 21, 2022. (Mizan)

A German citizen, abducted three years ago by Iran, is almost unable to walk and talk because of health conditions that prison authorities have failed to properly treat, his daughter told AFP.

Jamshid Sharmahd, who is also a US resident, suffers from Parkinson's disease and could die because of his deteriorating health, Gazelle Sharmahd told AFP after her father last week made a rare phone call from prison to the family.

Jamshid Sharmahd, 68, was kidnapped in a country neighboring Iran and forcibly transferred to the country in the summer of 2020, according to the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Iran has only said he was detained in a “complex operation.”

He was put on trial in Iran and convicted of “corruption on Earth” and sentenced to death.

His family has denied claims made in Iran against him over a blast in the southern city of Shiraz in 2008.

Jamshid is accused of having helped develop a website for an exiled Iranian opposition group and hosted radio broadcasts.

According to human rights group Amnesty International, he had been subjected to “enforced disappearance, torture and other ill treatment.”

Gazelle said: “My dad has advanced-stage Parkinson's and delaying his medication makes it nearly impossible for him to talk, walk, move or even breathe.”

Speaking after he unexpectedly called her mother last week, Gazelle added: “His teeth have been broken under torture or through malnourishment. He cannot enunciate words or chew or eat properly.”

She said: “He has been in complete solitary confinement for over 1,185 days. That alone can drive you to insanity and take the last drop of energy out of your body.”

“He said his feet are constantly swollen,” his daughter affirmed, revealing that he suffers from severe chest pain.

The family doesn't know where in Iran he is being held.

Gazelle, a critical care nurse who specializes in coronary care, warned that her father was in danger of suffering a heart attack.

“His life is at grave risk in the inhumane conditions under which they try to break him and, on top of that, he is still condemned to death after lawless sham trials and can be pulled out of his cell at any minute to be hanged.”

The family had already expressed dismay that Jamshid, a US resident, was not included in a September deal that saw five American citizens released from prison in Iran.

Another US resident, Shahab Dalili, arrested in 2016 in Iran, is in a similar situation and remains behind bars.

Jamshid, while born in Tehran, does not hold an Iranian passport; he is a German citizen and a California resident, according to his family.

Their families say that US residents detained abroad such as Dalili and Sharmahd should be considered US nationals under the 2020 Levinson Act, named after former FBI Agent Robert Levinson, who disappeared in Iran in 2007 and whom the United States believes died in Iranian custody.

Activists believe that even after the US deal, around a dozen foreign nationals are still being held by Iran and have accused Tehran of a deliberate strategy of hostage taking to extract concessions from the West.

Among those held is Swedish national Ahmadreza Djalali, who was arrested in 2016 and sentenced to death on espionage charges, which his family vehemently rejects.



UN Aid Chief Vows 'Ruthlessness' to Prioritize Spending, Seeks $47 Billion

Tom Fletcher, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, talks to the media about the Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 and the UN annual humanitarian appeal, during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)
Tom Fletcher, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, talks to the media about the Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 and the UN annual humanitarian appeal, during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)
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UN Aid Chief Vows 'Ruthlessness' to Prioritize Spending, Seeks $47 Billion

Tom Fletcher, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, talks to the media about the Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 and the UN annual humanitarian appeal, during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)
Tom Fletcher, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, talks to the media about the Global Humanitarian Overview 2025 and the UN annual humanitarian appeal, during a press conference at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. (Salvatore Di Nolfi/Keystone via AP)

The new head of the UN humanitarian aid agency says it will be “ruthless” when prioritizing how to spend money, a nod to challenges in fundraising for civilians in war zones like Gaza, Sudan, Syria and Ukraine.

Tom Fletcher, a longtime British diplomat who took up the UN post last month, said his agency is asking for less money in 2025 than this year. He said it wants to show "we will focus and target the resources we have,” even as crises grow more numerous, intense and long-lasting.

His agency, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, on Wednesday issued its global appeal for 2025, seeking $47 billion to help 190 million people in 32 countries — though it estimates 305 million worldwide need help.
“The world is on fire, and this is how we put it out,” he told reporters on Tuesday.
The office and many other aid groups, including the international Red Cross, have seen donations shrink in recent years for longtime trouble spots like Syria, South Sudan, the Middle East and Congo and newer ones like Ukraine and Sudan. Aid access has been difficult in some places, especially Sudan and Gaza.
The office's appeal for $50 billion for this year was only 43% fulfilled as of last month. One consequence of that shortfall was a 80% reduction in food aid for Syria, which has seen a sudden escalation in fighting in recent days, The Associated Press reported.
Such funds go to UN agencies and more than 1,500 partner organizations.
The biggest asks for 2025 are for Syria — a total of $8.7 billion for needs both within the country and for neighbors that have taken in Syrian refugees — as well as Sudan at a total of $6 billion, the “Occupied Palestinian Territory” at $4 billion, Ukraine at about $3.3 billion and Congo at nearly $3.2 billion.
Fletcher said his office needs to be “ruthless” in choosing to reach people most in need.
“I choose that word carefully, because it's a judgement call — that ruthlessness — about prioritizing where the funding goes and where we can have the greatest impact," he said. “It's a recognition that we have struggled in previous years to raise the money we need.”
In response to questions about how much President-elect Donald Trump of the United States — the UN's biggest single donor — will spend on humanitarian aid, Fletcher said he expects to spend “a lot of time” in Washington over the next few months to talk with the new administration.
“America is very much on our minds at the moment," he said, acknowledging some governments “will be more questioning of what the United Nations does and less ideologically supportive of this humanitarian effort” laid out in the new report.
This year has been the deadliest on record for humanitarians and UN staff, largely due to the Middle East conflict triggered by Palestinian militants' deadly Oct. 7, 2023 attack in Israel.