Heritage Week Celebrates Landmarks of Alexandria

A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week
A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week
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Heritage Week Celebrates Landmarks of Alexandria

A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week
A play that was presented during the Alexandria Heritage Week

The Alexandria Heritage Week celebrates the landmarks of Alexandria, one of the most beautiful cities on the Mediterranean, with seminars, exhibitions, theater performances and musicals.

The event, which kicked off on Sunday, is organized by the Center for Alexandrian Studies, and hosted by the Graeco-Roman Museum that was reopened on October 11.

Dr. Walaa Mustapha, director general of the Graeco-Roman Museum, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the week is curated by several organizations including the Alexandria National Museum and the French Cultural Center in order to revitalize the Alexandrian heritage on different levels through exhibitions, seminars and cultural activities.

Mustapha highlighted that this celebration is the first since the reopening of the museum, noting that it will include a theater show in which partakes a music group from the Great Library of Alexandria.

“We signed a protocol with the Tourism Development Authority to plan visits to the Alexandrian museums including the Graeco-Roman Museum,” she said, noting that “this remarkably contributes to revitalizing the Alexandrian heritage.”

Alexandria boasts a large number of museums, such as the Alexandria National Museum, Graeco-Roman Museum, Royal Jewelry Museum, as well as the Antiquities Museum at the Great Library of Alexandria.

Dr. Hassan Abdul Bassir, Egyptologist and director of the Antiquities Museum, told Asharq Al-Awsat that this annual celebration places the Alexandrian landmarks under the spotlight.

The Graeco-Roman Museum was established in 1892, during the rule of Khedive Abbas Helmy II, to preserve the antiquities discovered in the city between the 3rd century BC and the 3rd century AD. It was closed for restoration in 2005 and reopened last month.

The Alexandrian Heritage Week embraces an exhibition displaying the works of late Artist Mahmoud Said, depicting various historic sketches inspired by the exhibits of the Graeco-Roman Museum.

According to Abdul Bassir, Alexandria’s connection with the Mediterranean from all sides has made it an icon of civilization and culture as wanted by its founder, Alexander the Great. The Great Library of Alexandria and its Antiquities Museum are collaborating on this event, he noted.

As part of the Alexandria Heritage Week, “The Bassili Palace 110, Silk Road” was opened at the Alexandrian National Museum by Dr. Ashraf al-Kadi, director of the museum.

“The exhibition is designed to focus on the palace and its history through paintings, documents and photos that belonged to the palace’s owner, Assad Bassili Pacha,” Kadi noted.



War-damaged Souks Reopen in Syria's Aleppo

People walk along an alley during the reopening of restored bazaars that were damaged during the Syrian conflict in the northern city of Aleppo © - / AFP
People walk along an alley during the reopening of restored bazaars that were damaged during the Syrian conflict in the northern city of Aleppo © - / AFP
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War-damaged Souks Reopen in Syria's Aleppo

People walk along an alley during the reopening of restored bazaars that were damaged during the Syrian conflict in the northern city of Aleppo © - / AFP
People walk along an alley during the reopening of restored bazaars that were damaged during the Syrian conflict in the northern city of Aleppo © - / AFP

Four historic souks in northern Syria's Aleppo, heavily damaged during some of the most intense fighting of the 13-year civil war, reopened this week following their restoration.

"After I reopened my old shop, following the renovation of the market, I felt my spirit return with it," said merchant Omar al-Rawwas, 45, who inherited his family's carpet business at the revived Saqtiya 2 souk.

Once famous for its bustling markets and old citadel, Aleppo's Old City was rendered almost unrecognizable by some of the worst violence in Syria's conflict between government forces and opposition that began after mass protests in 2011.

The fighting in Aleppo, which lasted until 2016 when Damascus recaptured the area with Moscow's support, completely destroyed many of the famed markets in the city previously considered Syria's economic capital.

Four souks in the Old City, restored through combined public and private efforts, reopened Wednesday evening -- drawing officials, residents and charity representatives to the celebration.

"Thank God, things have improved and the country has gotten better," Rawwas told AFP, noting that some of his business is from people returning to Aleppo since calm returned.

"Today, expatriates return from abroad to their homes, finding their rugs damaged by moths. They have them repaired because some of these rugs hold personal memories and others have special value to them."

The revived strip of shops, some reduced to ashes at the start of the conflict, stretches for about 100 metres (330 feet) across the Old City.

In previous years, three other souks of the total of 37 that once surrounded the citadel were restored.

The Saqtiya 2 souk was relatively spared the damage that hit other markets, where restoration work is continuing, albeit slowly, due to the country's economic crisis.

According to UNESCO, as much as 60 percent of Aleppo's Old City was badly damaged in fighting, and of that 30 percent was completely destroyed.

The Syrian army recaptured eastern Aleppo from opposition groups after a siege and heavy bombardment that forced tens of thousands of civilians and fighters to flee.

"In 2012, we fled the souk under bombardment and gunfire. We didn't leave by choice but were forced to," said Abdallah Chawwa, 49, who sells Aleppo's famous olive oil soap.

"I am now back in my shop and my spirit has returned to me."