Sharjah’s ‘Focal Point’ Supports Independent Publishing

Sharjah’s ‘Focal Point’ Supports Independent Publishing
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Sharjah’s ‘Focal Point’ Supports Independent Publishing

Sharjah’s ‘Focal Point’ Supports Independent Publishing

The sixth edition of Focal Point, Sharjah Art Foundation’s annual art book fair, takes place between November 24 and 26, at Bait Obaid Al Shamsi, a heritage house in Sharjah’s historical district.

Focal Point seeks to support independent publishing in the region and the world, and presents new experiences including artistic publications, productions of independent publishers and non-profit cultural projects, as well as the works of many artists and organizations that will be displayed in three sections: International, Edit and Local.

In the International Section, art and independent publishers from around the world showcase and distribute their books within the global publishing community. In the Edit Section, Focal Point presents a curated selection of art journals, magazines, comics, and special interest books not distributed by local retailers and bookstores. The Local Section spotlights books made by cultural institutions, galleries, publishers, and non-profit government cultural entities, as well as printed matter, illustrations, zines, comics, photography, stationery and screenprints produced by independent artists.

The sixth edition’s program includes a variety of interactive workshops curated for all age groups, introducing experimental approaches of book making art, bookbinding styles, covers and personal calendars designs, in addition to reading sessions. It also embraces activities exploring resources on Palestine and the significance of global liberation struggles, as well as Risograph live print station in partnership with Fikra Design Studio and a selection of graphic novels and manga curated by the UAE book retailer Kinokuniya.



Scientists Discover Unknown Baby Right Whale Off Canada

This photo provided by the Mingan Island Cetacean Study shows a North Atlantic Right whales mother, Silt (#1817) swims with her calf (no identification number yet) in the Jacques-Cartier Passage, Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada on Sept. 25, 2026. (Mathilde Laverdière /Mingan Island Cetacean Study via AP)
This photo provided by the Mingan Island Cetacean Study shows a North Atlantic Right whales mother, Silt (#1817) swims with her calf (no identification number yet) in the Jacques-Cartier Passage, Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada on Sept. 25, 2026. (Mathilde Laverdière /Mingan Island Cetacean Study via AP)
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Scientists Discover Unknown Baby Right Whale Off Canada

This photo provided by the Mingan Island Cetacean Study shows a North Atlantic Right whales mother, Silt (#1817) swims with her calf (no identification number yet) in the Jacques-Cartier Passage, Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada on Sept. 25, 2026. (Mathilde Laverdière /Mingan Island Cetacean Study via AP)
This photo provided by the Mingan Island Cetacean Study shows a North Atlantic Right whales mother, Silt (#1817) swims with her calf (no identification number yet) in the Jacques-Cartier Passage, Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada on Sept. 25, 2026. (Mathilde Laverdière /Mingan Island Cetacean Study via AP)

It would seem difficult to miss a 15,000-pound (6,804-kilogram) baby, but for months scientists who study rare whales did just that, and now they couldn't be happier.

Researchers in Canada captured images of an unidentified baby North Atlantic right whale, one of the rarest sea mammals in the world, off Anticosti Island in Quebec in September. Scientists with the New England Aquarium in Boston said this week that after analyzing photos and data about right whales, they have determined it was a calf likely born months ago that went unseen during winter surveys for the giant animals.

The discovery puts the number of baby right whales discovered from the most recent birthing season at 24, the most productive year for the whales since 2009 and the fourth-highest count on record, the aquarium said. The whales number only about 380 in the world, and their population has fallen since 2010, The Associated Press reported.

The whale was seen with its mother, a 38-year-old whale known to researchers as Silt, scientists said. Right whales give birth off the southeastern US in winter before venturing north to New England and Canada to feed.

The whales are extensively cataloged with photography by researchers because they are so rare. It's also rare for the researchers who study the whales to miss a baby, but the discovery was a welcome surprise, said Amy Warren, a scientist at the New England Aquarium's Anderson Cabot Center.

“Silt was briefly seen in the southeastern US calving grounds in February 2026, so it’s possible she had the calf there but snuck away before they were documented together. This is an exciting discovery for us so late in the year,” Warren said.

Baby right whale births are closely tracked by scientists because the tiny population needs successful calving years to remain viable. There are only about 70 reproductive-age females left in the population, and scientists have said the whales have reached 20 calves in a season only a few times since 2010.

That was when their numbers started falling, as they lost about 25% between 2010 and 2020. The whales are vulnerable to collisions with large ships and entanglement in commercial fishing gear, and the warming of the ocean has heightened those threats because they have strayed from protected areas, scientists have said. They also suffered a disastrous year in 2018 when no babies were born.

Recent years have been slightly more encouraging, as the whales have gained back some of their population since 2020.

But conservationists have decried recent moves by the US government to delay new protections for the whales for a decade in favor of commercial fishing interests.

The baby whale sighted off Quebec was spotted by researchers with Mingan Island Cetacean Study, a nonprofit research organization in the province's coastal Côte-Nord region. The whale wasn't seen by researchers despite boat-based and aerial surveys along the US East Coast all spring and summer, the New England Aquarium said.

Scientists are celebrating the animal's addition to a successful breeding season for the rare whales, said Richard Sears, founder and director of Mingan Island Cetacean Study.

“It just goes to show you how big the ocean is, and how those animals can get lost out there,” he said.


Scan Reveals Four-Letter Code to 400-Year-Old Lock from Welsh Shipwreck

Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)
Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)
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Scan Reveals Four-Letter Code to 400-Year-Old Lock from Welsh Shipwreck

Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)
Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)

Scientists have used cutting-edge technology to crack the four-letter code of a brass combination lock from that lay buried on a beach in Wales for more than four centuries.

The 16th-century padlock, recovered from the wreckage of the Ann Francis, had remained firmly sealed since the vessel was wrecked off the South Wales coast in 1583, according to The Independent.

Now, a collaborative team from Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales and Cardiff University has used modern-day technology to reveal the historic combination that once secured the cargo: ANCE.

Researchers believe the intricate device guarded a captain's chest containing Spanish silver, high-value textiles, or sensitive maritime correspondence before the ship ran aground in the Bristol Channel.

The breakthrough comes after museum conservators enlisted engineers at Cardiff University's School of Engineering to use micro-computed tomography (CT), a scanning technique normally used to examine bones and other body tissues.

The scans produced 3D images of the lock, which were then used to crack the code.

Dr. David Williams, a research associate at Cardiff University's Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Facility, explained: “By creating a detailed 3D image of the internal mechanism, I could see how the notches lined up with the letters and identify the exact combination.”

He added: “We normally use this technology to study bones and other biological structures, so investigating a 400-year-old padlock was certainly a first for us.”

After waiting for the museum team to test the code, Dr Williams described receiving confirmation that they had done so was “incredibly satisfying.”

He said: “It's not every day you get to solve a 400-year-old mystery.”

The Ann Francis was returning from a trading voyage to Spain when it was engulfed by a ferocious storm on the evening of 28 December 1583.

Driven off course by high winds, the ship grounded and broke apart on Margam Beach, near Port Talbot.

While Elizabethan combination locks have been recovered in Britain before, experts described this example as uniquely significant because it can be tied directly to a securely dated shipwreck.

The padlock was discovered near a stash of Spanish silver coins and a pair of brass coin-checking weights.

Alastair Willis, Senior Curator for Numismatics and the Welsh Economy at Amgueddfa Cymru, said: “Elizabethan combination locks are known in Britain, but this one is in exceptionally good condition and is associated with a dated wreck, making it a unique find and the code a tantalizing mystery to solve.”

“Of course, now we’ve solved it, we are left wondering if the code meant something to its owner,” she added.

The padlock forms part of the wider Ann Francis treasure hoard, which was recovered over a 21-year period between 1996 and 2017 by metal detectorist Peter Hughes.

The cracked padlock is now on public display at the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea alongside other recovered treasures, including rare gold coins from the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, and an Elizabethan boatswain's whistle.


Officials Search for Bear that Killed a Mother, Daughter in British Columbia

This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)
This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)
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Officials Search for Bear that Killed a Mother, Daughter in British Columbia

This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)
This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)

Selah Reed's family first knew something was wrong when the 20-year-old missed a routine Saturday night call with her sister.

When no one had heard from Reed or her mother, Jenny Balcarras, by the next morning, they asked the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to check on their home in Bella Coola on British Columbia's central coast. Balcarras' car was gone and the doors were locked. They found the car at a trailhead up the road, but Balcarras and Reed were nowhere to be found.

Family members across Canada and the US started mobilizing. Jenny Balcarras' brother, Matt, headed north from Vancouver Island, and his brother left from Calgary. They met and drove through the night but got a call late Monday that their sister had been killed, likely by a grizzly.

When they arrived at the trailhead Tuesday morning, ready to join the search for Reed, her remains had also been found. The search was now a tragic recovery effort.

The killings of Jenny Balcarras, 48, and her daughter happened only 3 to 4 kilometers (1.8 to 2.4 miles) from where a grizzly attacked a group of schoolchildren and teachers last year as they walked on a trail. Eleven were injured, two of them critically, in the Nov. 20, 2025, attack.

Jeff Tyre, an inspector with the Conservation Officer Service, said that aggressive bear was never captured, but officials were able to collect its DNA. Officials have set new traps in the hopes of catching the bear involved in last weekend’s attack and to learn whether it was the same bear from a year ago. They also are not sure whether more than one bear was involved.

Terry Webber, chief administrative officer for the Nuxalk Nation, said the killings were triggering for the families who were traumatized by last year’s attack.

“Our community is still healing,” he said, adding that they’ve imposed a curfew and are providing mental health services for the community. “Our priority is to ensure they’re safe and ensure our community is supported.”

The delay in finding the remains of the two women was complicated by difficult terrain, even though it was close to the trailhead, and the grizzly bear's behavior.

Searchers found Jenny Balcarras first, then her daughter. The search was helped by more resources and a cadaver dog, Matt Balcarras said.

Searchers found his niece's remains in a bear cache — a place where bears stash food, sometimes by digging a small hole and covering it with branches and vegetation to keep other animals and birds away.

“Even though it was within 100 or so meters (330 feet), locating remains in a cache is difficult,” The Associated Press quoted him as saying.

By the time officials located his niece, she could only be identified by her clothing, he said. His sister was in a similar condition, but they knew who she was thanks to several tiny tattoos, he said.

“There's no obvious body to identify,” he said. “The coroner’s investigation will include DNA and dental work. But there is no doubt that the remains that were found are theirs.”

Grizzly bears are common in the area surrounding the Bella Coola community, officials said.

Conservation officials maintain a hotline where people can report problem bears, but no calls had been received recently, Tyre said during a media briefing.

Balcarras, an art therapist, had moved to Bella Coola during the summer. She had previously lived in Alaska, where her children were born, and was “the central organizing person in our family,” Matt Balcarras said.

“In classic, strong single-mother style, she scraped together a career and a life for herself and her kids,” Balcarras said. She was small in stature but strong in character and physical abilities, he said.

She was comfortable living among the wildlife, he said.

“She lived in the Bush when her kids were babies,” he said. “She and my niece were not naive or foolish or uninformed. They’ve lived in these areas and have been around animals of countless types for years and years and decades.”