Widespread Condemnation of Houthi Decision to Execute Yemeni Human Rights Activist

Yemeni women were attacked by members of the Houthi group in Sanaa for participating in a peaceful demonstration. (X)
Yemeni women were attacked by members of the Houthi group in Sanaa for participating in a peaceful demonstration. (X)
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Widespread Condemnation of Houthi Decision to Execute Yemeni Human Rights Activist

Yemeni women were attacked by members of the Houthi group in Sanaa for participating in a peaceful demonstration. (X)
Yemeni women were attacked by members of the Houthi group in Sanaa for participating in a peaceful demonstration. (X)

A decision by the Houthi militias to execute Fatima Al-Arouli, a Yemeni human rights activist, was widely condemned by government and human rights figures, who called on the international community to intervene to stop the group’s violations.

On Tuesday, a court controlled by the Houthis in Sanaa decided to execute the human rights activist on charges of spying for the international coalition to support legitimacy, after trial procedures that local and international human rights bodies described as politicized and unfair.

The woman was kidnapped from a checkpoint in Taiz Governorate in mid-August 2022.

The Yemeni government has accused the Houthis of kidnapping thousands of women from their homes and workplaces, and from streets and checkpoints, taking them to detention centers and secret prisons, fabricating malicious charges against them, and practicing all forms of blackmail, psychological and physical torture, and sexual harassment and assault against them, because of their political, media and human rights activism.

Minister of Information Muammar Al-Eryani noted that the group, since its coup against the state, aims to limit the freedom of women and their participation in public life.

The government called on the international community, the United Nations, its special envoy to Yemen, and human rights organizations to take real action to force the Houthis to release Al-Arouli and all the kidnapped and forcibly disappeared women in illegal detention centers.

According to a document issued by the court, which was seen by the AFP, the Houthi court convicted Al-Arouli, the head of the Yemeni branch of the Arab League’s Arab Women Leadership Council, of “communicating with the UAE”, gathering military intelligence and sending key Houthi locations to the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen to be bombed.

Yemeni human rights organizations and social figures considered the death sentence against the activist to be a violation of the standards and values of justice.

A statement signed by dozens of intellectuals, activists, and social figures stated that Al-Arouli was deprived of the right to defend herself, and her lawyer was expelled in the first session of the trial, after she was detained for a year in an underground cell.

A local organization reported that since the Houthi group took control of Sanaa, that same court has issued more than 500 sentences against political opponents.



After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
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After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)

Undersecretary of the Iraqi Foreign Minister Hisham al-Alawi stressed on Sunday that the dismantling and disarmament of armed factions was an internal Iraqi affair.

He added: “Iraq is interested in amicably resolving problems with regional countries. Regional stability is necessary for development.”

On the factions, he said it was necessary to make a distinction between the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and other factions that are not aligned to it.

The PMF, he explained, is an integral part of Iraq’s security and military institutions.

“Neutralizing the factions that operate outside the state is an Iraqi affair. Iraq is concerned with neutralizing them when it comes to their external actions,” he remarked.

He made his remarks days after Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein told Asharq Al-Awsat that the possession of weapons outside the control of the state was “unacceptable”.

He said the government was “trying to convince the armed factions” to lay down their arms. This has cast doubt in the country over its actual ability to handle the issue given the persistent internal disputes, especially between Shiite forces.

Meanwhile, the Al-Nujaba and Saraya Awliya al-Dam factions announced that they were suspending their operations against Israel as the ceasefire in Gaza took effect.

However, al-Nujaba politburo head Ali al-Assadi said the “weapons of the resistance were legitimate” and that his movement has not been asked to lay down its arms.

This marks the first statement in over two months over the possession of weapons by a faction of the “Resistance Axis” that is allied with Iran.

Al-Assadi said on Saturday that the “Iraqi resistance is ready to support the military operations should Israel resume its attacks on Gaza.”

This means that all the statements and debates about the weapons have been effectively dismissed by the factions.

The government has not called on the al-Nujaba to lay down its weapons or to disband, al-Assadi continued.

“The foreign minister’s comments about the issue are unrealistic and all politicians know that were it not for the resistance, they wouldn’t be in their positions,” he stressed.

On Higher Shiite Authority Ali al-Sistani's statements two months ago on the need to limit the possession of arms to the state, al-Assadi said: “He was not referring to the resistance factions.”

He added, however, that the factions “are ready to lay down their arms if Sistani directly and openly says so.”