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Japan Looks Forward to Launching Joint Int’l Investments with Saudi Arabia

Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)
Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)
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Japan Looks Forward to Launching Joint Int’l Investments with Saudi Arabia

Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)
Ken Saito, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (Asharq Al-Awsat: Saleh al-Ghanem)

Saudi Arabia and Japan embarked on a journey to establish joint investments spanning multiple nations, aimed at optimizing supply chains within the mining sector over the next two years.

A high-ranking Japanese official stressed the importance of Saudi Arabia as Japan's most significant strategic partner.

Japan's Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry, Saito Ken, announced the positive outcomes of the Saudi-Japanese Investment Forum 2023, which recently concluded its work in Riyadh.

In an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Saito noted that the Saudi Minister of Investment, Khalid al-Falih, unequivocally affirmed that Japanese companies enjoy distinct competitive advantages when investing in significant projects within Saudi Arabia.

Saito described Saudi Arabia as a strategic partner for developing industries in the Kingdom.

He highlighted that his delegation comprised Japanese enterprises spanning various vital sectors.

- Strategic partnership

The Minister noted that Saudi Arabia's strategic geographic location as a significant hub linking Asia, Africa, and Europe is an advantage that can be harnessed to maximize strategic bilateral cooperation.

He indicated great opportunities to maximize mining cooperation and launch collaborative investments in several countries.

He said that Japan seeks to increase its partnership with the Kingdom in these areas and share its ambitions, adding that Tokyo is eager to explore Saudi investment opportunities for Japanese companies, especially in mining development in the Kingdom.

The Japanese Minister expressed great aspirations for bolstering joint bilateral investment cooperation in a third-party country.

The establishment of Manara Minerals Company in January was a significant development, as it is the entity primarily responsible for executing mining investments in foreign countries.

- Joint projects

Saito referred to the cooperation agreement between Manara Minerals Company and the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC), which is affiliated with the Japanese government.

The memorandum aims to promote cooperative mining investments and establish projects in third countries, focusing on Africa and Latin America.

The Japanese Minister told Asharq Al-Awsat that Tokyo intends to establish new joint projects in third-party nations, starting with African countries, fortifying supply chains.

He aimed to enhance the Japanese-Saudi global partnership to reduce carbon emissions.

- Vital Japanese-Saudi discussions

According to Saito, the meetings in Saudi Arabia addressed the possibility of cooperation in the relevant sectors, considering both nations' substantial economic and industrial development prospects.

He also noted the firm desire to deepen relations and enhance bilateral collaboration aligned with the Japanese-Saudi Vision 2030, addressing numerous areas necessitating development as part of a plan to diversify industries.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar al-Khorayef and Saito signed a memorandum of cooperation between their ministries in mining and mineral resources at the ministry's headquarters in Riyadh.

- Trade and investment

Regarding bilateral cooperation in trade and investment, Saito disclosed that trade exchange in 2022 reached about $435 billion, indicating that Saudi Arabia is Japan's number one exporter of crude oil on a global scale.

Asharq Al-Awsat asked the Minister about investment cooperation, and he stressed Japan's intent to bolster industrial collaboration in both countries, referring to their great potential and efforts to advance qualitative joint investments in a third-party country.

- New Japanese ventures in the Saudi market

The Japanese Minister asserted that new businesses beyond banking, commerce, and energy enterprises, are poised to engage in investment and collaboration with their Saudi counterparts.

He explained that new industries, such as medicine, promising sectors, and space development, will be included in agreements.

Saudi Arabia and Japan signed 14 agreements and memorandums of understanding to enhance cooperation across various fields, including the last three domains above.

Saito concluded that Japan is looking forward to these current opportunities, anticipating them as the gateway to broader possibilities for deepening the joint strategic efforts between the two nations. This, in turn, aspires to contribute to the realization of the Kingdom's objectives through Japanese technology and expertise.

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Business

Al-Rumayyan: PIF Investments in Local Content Exceed $157 Billion

Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Rumayyan: PIF Investments in Local Content Exceed $157 Billion

Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), announced that spending by the sovereign fund’s programs, initiatives, and companies on local content reached 591 billion riyals ($157 billion) between 2020 and 2024.

He added that the fund’s private sector platform has created more than 190 investment opportunities worth over 40 billion riyals ($10 billion).

Speaking at the opening of the PIF Private Sector Forum on Monday in Riyadh, Al-Rumayyan said the fund is working closely with the private sector to deepen the impact of previous achievements and build an integrated economic system that drives sustainable growth through a comprehensive investment cycle methodology.

He described the forum as the largest platform of its kind for seizing partnership and collaboration opportunities with the private sector, highlighting the fund’s success in turning discussions into tangible projects.

Since 2023, the forum has attracted 25,000 participants from both public and private sectors and has witnessed the signing of over 140 agreements worth more than 15 billion riyals, he pointed out.

Al-Rumayyan emphasized that the meeting comes at a pivotal stage of the Kingdom’s economy, where competitiveness will reach higher levels, sectors and value chains will mature, and ambitions will be raised.

PIF Private Sector Forum aims to support the fund’s strategic initiative to engage the private sector, showcase commercial opportunities across PIF and its portfolio companies, highlight potential prospects for investors and suppliers, and enhance cooperation to strengthen the local economy.

Business

Pakistan’s Finance Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Draw Inspiration from Saudi Arabia

The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
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Pakistan’s Finance Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Draw Inspiration from Saudi Arabia

The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)

Pakistani Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb discussed the future of his country, which has frequently experienced a boom-and-bust cycle, saying Pakistan has relied on International Monetary Fund (IMF) programs due to the absence of structural reforms.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Aurangzeb acknowledged that Pakistan has relied on IMF programs 24 times not as a coincidence, but rather as a result of the absence of structural reforms and follow-up.

He stressed the government has decided to "double its efforts" to stay on the reform path, no matter the challenges, affirming that Islamabad not only has a reform roadmap, but also draws inspiration from "Saudi Vision 2030" as a unique model of discipline and turning plans into reality.

Revolution of Numbers

Aurangzeb reviewed the dramatic transformation in macroeconomic indicators. After foreign exchange reserves covered only two weeks of imports, current policies have succeeded in raising them to two and a half months.

He also pointed out to the government's success in curbing inflation, which has fallen from a peak of 38 percent to 10.5 percent, while reducing the fiscal deficit to 5 percent after being around 8 percent.

Aurangzeb commented on the "financial stability" principle put forward by his Saudi counterpart, Mohammed Aljadaan, considering it the cornerstone that enabled Pakistan to regain its lost fiscal space.

He explained that the success in achieving primary surpluses and reducing the deficit was not merely academic figures, but rather transformed into solid "financial buffers" that saved the country.

The minister cited the vast difference in dealing with disasters. While Islamabad had to launch an urgent international appeal for assistance during the 2022 floods, the "fiscal space" and buffers it recently built enabled it to deal with wider climate disasters by relying on its own resources, without having to search "haphazardly" for urgent external aid, proving that macroeconomic stability is the first shield to protect economic sovereignty.

Privatization and Breaking the Stalemate of State-Owned Enterprises

Aurangzeb affirmed that the Pakistani Prime Minister adopts a clear vision that "the private sector is what leads the state."

He revealed the handover of 24 government institutions to the privatization committee, noting that the successful privatization of Pakistan International Airlines in December provided a "momentum" for the privatization of other firms.

Aurangzeb also revealed radical reforms in the tax system to raise it from 10 percent to 12 percent of GDP, with the adoption of a customs tariff system that reduces local protection to make Pakistani industry more competitive globally, in parallel with reducing the size of the federal government.

Partnership with Riyadh

As for the relationship with Saudi Arabia, Aurangzeb outlined the features of a historic transformation, stressing that Pakistan wants to move from "aid and loans" to "trade and investment."

He expressed his great admiration for "Vision 2030," not only as an ambition, but as a model that achieved its targets ahead of schedule.

He revealed a formal Pakistani request to benefit from Saudi "technical knowledge and administrative expertise" in implementing economic transformations, stressing that his country's need for this executive discipline and the Kingdom's ability to manage major transformations is no less important than the need for direct financing, to ensure the building of a resilient economy led by exports, not debts.

Business

Oil Drops 1% as US, Iran Pledge to Continue Talks

The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
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Oil Drops 1% as US, Iran Pledge to Continue Talks

The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)

Oil prices fell 1% on Monday as immediate fears of a conflict in the Middle East eased after the US and Iran pledged to continue talks about Tehran's nuclear program over the weekend, calming investors anxious about supply disruptions.

Brent crude futures fell 67 cents, or 1%, to $67.38 a barrel on Monday by 0444 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $62.94 a barrel, down 61 cents, or 1%.

"With more talks on the horizon the immediate ‌fear of supply disruptions ‌in the Middle East has eased ‌quite ⁠a bit," IG ‌market analyst Tony Sycamore said.

Iran and the US pledged to continue the indirect nuclear talks following what both sides described as positive discussions on Friday in Oman despite differences. That allayed fears that failure to reach a deal might nudge the Middle East closer to war, as the US has positioned more military forces in the area.

Investors are also worried about possible disruptions to supply ⁠from Iran and other regional producers as exports equal to about a fifth of the world's ‌total oil consumption pass through the Strait of ‍Hormuz between Oman and Iran.

Both ‍benchmarks fell more than 2% last week on the easing tensions, their ‍first decline in seven weeks.

However, Iran's foreign minister said on Saturday Tehran will strike US bases in the Middle East if it is attacked by US forces, showing the threat of conflict is still alive.

"Volatility remains elevated as conflicting rhetoric persists. Any negative headlines could quickly reignite risk premiums in oil prices this week," said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at ⁠Phillip Nova.

Investors are also continuing to grapple with efforts to curb Russian income from its oil exports for its war in Ukraine. The European Commission on Friday proposed a sweeping ban on any services that support Russia's seaborne crude oil exports.

Refiners in India, once the biggest buyer of Russia's seaborne crude, are avoiding purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, which could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington.

"Oil markets will remain sensitive to how broadly this pivot away from Russian crude unfolds, whether ‌India’s reduced purchases persist beyond April, and how quickly alternative flows can be brought online," Sachdeva said.