Saudi Arabia’s Transformation Plans Achieve Record Results at Accelerated Pace

The Saudi Center for Economic Business provides facilitated services to the business sector in the country (SPA)
The Saudi Center for Economic Business provides facilitated services to the business sector in the country (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia’s Transformation Plans Achieve Record Results at Accelerated Pace

The Saudi Center for Economic Business provides facilitated services to the business sector in the country (SPA)
The Saudi Center for Economic Business provides facilitated services to the business sector in the country (SPA)

A system that operates under the National Transformation Program, one of the pillars of Saudi Vision 2030, has achieved record results at a fast pace during 2023.
The program seeks to accelerate digital transformation in the Kingdom and focuses on a wide range of priorities, including, empowering the private sector, achieving government excellence, and developing economic partnerships.
A recent report issued by the program, a copy of which was reviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, showed the extensive progress of the national transformation system over the past year, with services becoming easier and more comprehensive thanks to the many initiatives implemented by the various ministries and concerned bodies.
According to the report, the Ministry of Economy and Planning launched the “Saudi Census,” the most accurate and most comprehensive in the history of the Kingdom, in addition to the Saudi Data Platform, which includes major economic and social indicators.
The report said that the Ministry of Investment was able to issue more than 180 licenses for regional headquarters for international companies, and develop 1,200 investment opportunities on the “Invest in Saudi Arabia” platform, in addition to holding more than 31 global forums.
Moreover, the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture launched a number of initiatives and programs over the past year, including 25 stations to monitor noise pollution, 100 stations to monitor light pollution, the Climate Change Center, and the Regional Center for Warning of Dust and Sand Storms, in addition to other platforms.
For its part, the Ministry of Commerce launched a number of programs, including, the Business Growth Acceleration Program, as well as the Stanford for Entrepreneurs and Leaders program, and the “Slingshot” program.
Last year, the Ministry of Justice unveiled many services that contribute to accelerating the implementation of real estate operations, in addition to the updated version of the Najiz platform, which seeks to improve the quality of services provided and raise the satisfaction rate of beneficiaries.
As for the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, it has witnessed tangible developments, including the launch of the open data platform, the new version of the Tawakkalna application, the national data government platform, and the national data index “Nadha”, in partnership with the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA).
The Ministry of Communications established eight innovation laboratories at the Center for Digital Entrepreneurship (CODE), to empower entrepreneurs and owners of emerging digital projects and to grow digital businesses, as well as the “Tuwaiq” program, which offers a range of training courses in programming, design and modern technologies.
Since the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, the major positive transformations witnessed in the country’s cities and regions have contributed to shaping a new, higher quality of life and providing better livelihoods.



Saudi Aramco: Oil Refining Has Been Underinvested

FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Saudi Aramco: Oil Refining Has Been Underinvested

FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Saudi Aramco logo and stock graph are seen through a magnifier displayed in this illustration taken September 4, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The current oil supply crisis shows there is underinvestment in oil refining as demand holds resilient, Saudi state-owned Aramco's vice president of market analysis and sustainability, Musaab Al Mulla, said on Tuesday.

Around 3 ⁠million barrels per ⁠day of refining capacity closed between 2020 and 2023, Al Mulla said at the S&P Global Energy Middle East ⁠Petroleum and Gas Conference in London.

"Now we realize if you have those refineries you may have definitely mitigated the impacts of the crisis today," he said.

The war in Iran, attacks on energy infrastructure and ⁠Iran's effective ⁠closure of the Strait of Hormuz followed by a US naval blockade, have removed around 14 million bpd of oil supply from Middle East producers to the global market.


OECD Cuts 2026 Global Growth Forecasts Over Mideast War Fallout

A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)
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OECD Cuts 2026 Global Growth Forecasts Over Mideast War Fallout

A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of vessels anchored in the Strait of Hormuz as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 3, 2026. (Reuters)

The war in the Middle East has dented economic growth prospects worldwide, with a more severe shock likely if no effective ceasefire is agreed before 2027, the OECD warned Wednesday.

Global economic growth is now forecast to slip to 2.8 percent for 2026 if Gulf exports of oil and gas return to pre-conflict levels in the third quarter, the group of 38 industrialized countries said in its quarterly update.

Previously the OECD had forecast full-year global growth of 2.9 percent.

But if the Middle East war continues into next year, however, global growth could slow to 2.1 percent, the OECD said -- well below the average annual growth of 3.4 percent seen from 2013 to 2019, before the Covid pandemic.

"The longer the disruptions last, the larger the economic and social costs become," the group's chief economist Stefano Scarpetta said in the report.

Many countries would risk falling into recession, he noted, and a drop in investment spending -- "including in energy-intensive AI" -- would likely push up unemployment.

Sustained high prices for energy as well as fertilizer and other key products from hydrocarbon production in the Gulf would weigh especially hard on developing countries that have "higher shares of energy and food in household consumption".

Even if the war sparked by US and Israeli strikes on Iran in late February ends in the coming weeks, the OECD forecast global inflation rising to 4.0 percent this year from 3.4 percent in 2025.

In this "time-limited disruption scenario", the group expects US growth to slow to 2.0 percent this year and 1.8 percent in 2027, after growing 2.1 percent last year.

In the eurozone, where many countries are highly dependent on energy imports, GDP growth will slump to 0.8 percent this year after 1.4 percent last year, assuming a Mideast ceasefire is secured in the coming weeks.


Saudi Non-oil Private Sector Activity Hits 3-month High in May

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Non-oil Private Sector Activity Hits 3-month High in May

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia's non-oil private sector expanded at the fastest pace in three months in May as domestic demand improved and supply chains stabilized, while business optimism remained subdued amid conflict in the region, a survey showed on Wednesday.

The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers' Index, compiled by S&P Global, rose to 52.8 in May from 51.5 in April. The 50 mark separates growth from contraction, Reuters reported.

Output accelerated at the ⁠fastest pace in ⁠three months after March's downturn following the start of the Iran war, as firms cited normalizing working conditions, revived contracts and stronger local demand.

Export sales fell for a third straight month, hit by shipping disruption, higher freight and fuel costs, geopolitical tensions and stronger competition. The pace of decline eased only modestly from April's survey-record contraction.

However, supply chains improved, with suppliers' delivery times shortening for the first time in three months as ⁠firms relied ⁠more on local vendors. Backlogs of work rose for an 11th consecutive month, albeit moderately.

“Overall, the latest PMI reading supports the expectation that Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economy will continue its upward trend during the remainder of 2026," said Naif Al-Ghaith, Riyad Bank's chief economist.