Saudi Arabia Collaborates with Other Countries to Explore Critical Minerals in the Region

The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
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Saudi Arabia Collaborates with Other Countries to Explore Critical Minerals in the Region

The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)

Several ministers underlined the necessity of integrated work to explore the mining wealth in the region, including critical minerals, noting that Saudi Arabia has deployed extensive efforts in localizing and investing in this industry.

A ministerial meeting was held, on the sidelines of the third edition of the Future Minerals Forum, which kicked off on Tuesday in Riyadh under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

Flow of investments

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef said that the sector was facing great challenges represented by the flow of investments, in addition to defining the nature of critical minerals on the one hand, and the means to extract them with high efficiency on the other, as well as economic aspects.

He added that the government aims for the mining sector to become the third pillar of industries, pointing to several achievements in this regard, including the geological survey project. He explained that a recent assessment of mineral resources would be announced during the conference, which exceeds the previously estimated amount of SAR 5 trillion ($1.3 trillion).

The minister noted that the Kingdom, after issuing the new mining investment system, witnessed a great demand from international mining companies to enter the local market.

He stressed that the new system was considered one of the best in the world in terms of transparency and clarity, as well as the speed of issuing necessary licenses and the relevant taxes that are considered the lowest among countries in the world.

Solar energy

In turn, the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Eng. Tarek El-Mulla, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the African continent was rich in various and critical minerals, pointing to the importance of exploiting these resources to work on transitional and solar energy, batteries and other materials that are necessary to reduce emissions and the use of fossil fuels.

Al-Mulla revealed the signing of a memorandum of understanding with his Saudi counterpart for technical and geological cooperation in potential manufacturing operations using natural resources in both countries, and also with regard to the training, research and studies.

Libyan Minister of Industry and Minerals Ahmed Abu Hisa said that his country was following the industrial revolution in the Kingdom, stressing that Libya aspires to have a share in these investments in the field of manufacturing, innovation, research and geological development.

Supply chains

Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khaled Al-Mudaifer emphasized the possibility to create unprecedented opportunities out of the challenges facing the sector, with the aim to increase investments and build capabilities to meet the growing global demand.

The goal of the ministerial meeting is to support supply chains by focusing on increasing investments and capacity building, he said, stressing the need for integrated work to meet the need for building materials and infrastructure.

“We will build a global framework for minerals in order to set policies and accelerate exploration and extraction operations, as we are on the verge of a new era in the mining sector and metals industry,” Al-Mudaifer told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Future Minerals Forum 2024, which is held on Jan. 10-11, is hosting more than 15,000 participants from 145 countries, and more than 200 speakers, including CEOs of major companies working in the mining industry, the metals and the finance sector.



China Widens Foreign Investment Incentive List to Stem Falling Inflows

People visit a shopping center in Beijing on December 20, 2025. (AFP)
People visit a shopping center in Beijing on December 20, 2025. (AFP)
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China Widens Foreign Investment Incentive List to Stem Falling Inflows

People visit a shopping center in Beijing on December 20, 2025. (AFP)
People visit a shopping center in Beijing on December 20, 2025. (AFP)

China on Wednesday listed more sectors eligible for foreign investment incentives, from tax breaks to preferential ​land use, in its latest effort to stem a prolonged decline in overseas capital inflows.

Under the 2025 edition of the catalogue of industries for encouraging foreign investment, China added more than 200 and revised about 300, with a ‌focus on ‌advanced manufacturing, modern services and ‌green ⁠and ​high-tech ‌sectors, the list jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the commerce ministry showed.

The new catalogue, which takes effect on February 1, 2026, replaces the 2022 version and continues a policy framework ⁠that offers foreign-invested enterprises tariff exemptions on imported equipment, preferential ‌land pricing, reduced corporate income ‍tax rates in ‍designated regions and tax credits for reinvestment ‍of profits.

The catalogue also extends incentives to central and western regions, as well as the northeast and Hainan, as Beijing seeks to attract ​more foreign investment into less developed areas.

China has in recent months ⁠taken a raft of measures to boost foreign investment, including pilot programs in Beijing, Shanghai and other regions to expand market access in services such as telecoms, healthcare and education, amid trade tensions with the United States.

Foreign direct investment in China totaled 693.2 billion yuan ($98.84 billion) from January to November this year, down 7.5% from the ‌same period last year, data from the commerce ministry showed.


Environment Ministry Launches Saudi Citrus Season with Production Exceeding 158,000 Tons

The citrus production season in the Kingdom begins in July and continues through March each year. (SPA)
The citrus production season in the Kingdom begins in July and continues through March each year. (SPA)
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Environment Ministry Launches Saudi Citrus Season with Production Exceeding 158,000 Tons

The citrus production season in the Kingdom begins in July and continues through March each year. (SPA)
The citrus production season in the Kingdom begins in July and continues through March each year. (SPA)

The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture launched on Wednesday the Kingdom’s citrus season in local markets as part of its efforts to support and develop the agricultural sector and enhance food security in the country, in line with the Saudi Vision 2030.

The is part of the ministry’s ongoing efforts to support national agricultural products, raise awareness of citrus varieties and their nutritional benefits and production areas, and highlight their year-round diversity across production seasons.

These efforts help in improving marketing efficiency, boost competitiveness, and achieve rewarding economic returns.

Citrus fruits are among the most widely cultivated crops in the Kingdom. They are grown in several regions that produce a variety of citrus types, most notably lemons, oranges, mandarins, grapefruit, citron, and kumquats.

The ministry said lemon production leads Saudi citrus output, with total production exceeding 123,000 tons and more than 1.5 million fruit-bearing trees. Orange production follows, with total output reaching 35,700 tons and more than 397,000 fruit-bearing trees.

The citrus production season in the Kingdom begins in July and continues through March each year, it added.

The ministry said the Saudi citrus season has been launched with a number of major retail markets across the Kingdom showcasing local products through innovative packaging and display methods. This boosts the quality and reliability of local products and increases consumer demand during production seasons.


SLB Awarded 5-Year Contract to Stimulate Unconventional Gas in Saudi Arabia

SLB has been awarded a five-year contract by Saudi Aramco to provide stimulation services for its unconventional gas fields. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
SLB has been awarded a five-year contract by Saudi Aramco to provide stimulation services for its unconventional gas fields. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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SLB Awarded 5-Year Contract to Stimulate Unconventional Gas in Saudi Arabia

SLB has been awarded a five-year contract by Saudi Aramco to provide stimulation services for its unconventional gas fields. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
SLB has been awarded a five-year contract by Saudi Aramco to provide stimulation services for its unconventional gas fields. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Global technology company, SLB, has been awarded a five-year contract by Saudi Aramco to provide stimulation services for its unconventional gas fields, the company said in a statement on Tuesday.

The move is part of a broader multi-billion contract, supporting one of the largest unconventional gas development programs globally, it said.

The contract encompasses advanced stimulation, well intervention, frac automation, and digital solutions, which are important to unlocking the potential of Saudi Arabia’s unconventional gas resources - a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s strategy to diversify its energy portfolio and support the global energy transition.

“This agreement is an important step forward in Aramco’s efforts to diversify its energy portfolio in line with Vision 2030 and energy transition goals,” said Steve Gassen, SLB executive vice president.

“With world-class technology, deep local expertise, and a proven track record in safety and service quality, SLB is well positioned to deliver tailored solutions that could help redefine operational performance in the development of Saudi Arabia’s unconventional resources,” he added.

These solutions provide the tools to work toward new performance benchmarks in unconventional gas development.

SLB is a global technology company that drives energy innovation for a balanced planet.

With a global footprint in more than 100 countries and employees representing almost twice as many nationalities, it works on innovating oil and gas, delivering digital at scale, decarbonizing industries, and developing and scaling new energy systems that accelerate the energy transition.