Saudi Arabia Collaborates with Other Countries to Explore Critical Minerals in the Region

The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
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Saudi Arabia Collaborates with Other Countries to Explore Critical Minerals in the Region

The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)
The Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaking to the audience during the ministerial meeting. (Photo by: Bashir Saleh)

Several ministers underlined the necessity of integrated work to explore the mining wealth in the region, including critical minerals, noting that Saudi Arabia has deployed extensive efforts in localizing and investing in this industry.

A ministerial meeting was held, on the sidelines of the third edition of the Future Minerals Forum, which kicked off on Tuesday in Riyadh under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

Flow of investments

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef said that the sector was facing great challenges represented by the flow of investments, in addition to defining the nature of critical minerals on the one hand, and the means to extract them with high efficiency on the other, as well as economic aspects.

He added that the government aims for the mining sector to become the third pillar of industries, pointing to several achievements in this regard, including the geological survey project. He explained that a recent assessment of mineral resources would be announced during the conference, which exceeds the previously estimated amount of SAR 5 trillion ($1.3 trillion).

The minister noted that the Kingdom, after issuing the new mining investment system, witnessed a great demand from international mining companies to enter the local market.

He stressed that the new system was considered one of the best in the world in terms of transparency and clarity, as well as the speed of issuing necessary licenses and the relevant taxes that are considered the lowest among countries in the world.

Solar energy

In turn, the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Eng. Tarek El-Mulla, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the African continent was rich in various and critical minerals, pointing to the importance of exploiting these resources to work on transitional and solar energy, batteries and other materials that are necessary to reduce emissions and the use of fossil fuels.

Al-Mulla revealed the signing of a memorandum of understanding with his Saudi counterpart for technical and geological cooperation in potential manufacturing operations using natural resources in both countries, and also with regard to the training, research and studies.

Libyan Minister of Industry and Minerals Ahmed Abu Hisa said that his country was following the industrial revolution in the Kingdom, stressing that Libya aspires to have a share in these investments in the field of manufacturing, innovation, research and geological development.

Supply chains

Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khaled Al-Mudaifer emphasized the possibility to create unprecedented opportunities out of the challenges facing the sector, with the aim to increase investments and build capabilities to meet the growing global demand.

The goal of the ministerial meeting is to support supply chains by focusing on increasing investments and capacity building, he said, stressing the need for integrated work to meet the need for building materials and infrastructure.

“We will build a global framework for minerals in order to set policies and accelerate exploration and extraction operations, as we are on the verge of a new era in the mining sector and metals industry,” Al-Mudaifer told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Future Minerals Forum 2024, which is held on Jan. 10-11, is hosting more than 15,000 participants from 145 countries, and more than 200 speakers, including CEOs of major companies working in the mining industry, the metals and the finance sector.



Crypto Platform Binance Confirms ‘Complex’ $6.3 Bn Hack

Representations of cryptocurrencies are seen in front of displayed Binance logo in this illustration taken November 10, 2022. (Reuters)
Representations of cryptocurrencies are seen in front of displayed Binance logo in this illustration taken November 10, 2022. (Reuters)
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Crypto Platform Binance Confirms ‘Complex’ $6.3 Bn Hack

Representations of cryptocurrencies are seen in front of displayed Binance logo in this illustration taken November 10, 2022. (Reuters)
Representations of cryptocurrencies are seen in front of displayed Binance logo in this illustration taken November 10, 2022. (Reuters)

Cryptocurrency platform Binance said Friday it was working to resolve a "complex attack" that hit around $6.3 billion in funds, with about half that amount frozen to prevent a massive theft. 

The company -- the world's largest crypto exchange by daily trading volumes -- said investigations had "uncovered additional points of breach", contrary to initial findings that suggested the hack involved a single compromised laptop. 

"This was a complex attack, and we are doing all we can in coordination with law enforcement to resolve it," Binance wrote on X. 

The firm earlier posted a series of sometimes contradictory messages, insisting that "user funds are completely safe" but also saying it would "cover all losses." 

The company confirmed on its X account for Latin America that "the total estimated impact is around $6.3 billion." 

That is four times the amount impacted in the biggest-ever cyberattack of its kind to date: $1.5 billion taken in February last year from the Bybit platform. 

Binance warned the figure "may continue to increase as our teams work closely with law enforcement, issuers, blockchain intelligence firms and industry partners to trace and freeze additional assets." 

It said around $3 billion in affected assets had been frozen. 

The 2023 Bybit heist was attributed at the time to a group of hackers affiliated with North Korea called TraderTraitor. 

Blockchain investigation firm TRM Labs said Thursday it had "high confidence" that the Binance hack was also orchestrated by TraderTraitor, citing "robust on and off-chain intelligence." 

"Several features of this attack match earlier North Korea-linked heists," TRM said. 

TraderTraitor is believed to be part of Lazarus Group -- which gained notoriety in 2014 when it was accused of hacking into Sony Pictures as revenge for "The Interview," a film that mocked North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. 

- Fund freeze - 

At about 0900 GMT Friday, Binance said it was on track to resume withdrawals in 45 hours, after announcing earlier that all deposits and withdrawals had been "temporarily suspended". 

"Deposits remain unaffected," it said. 

The company had said on X that initial investigation suggested the hack involved a compromised laptop belonging to a "DevOps engineer," allowing the unauthorized party to access a "service container" and execute unauthorized withdrawal transactions. 

"We have found no evidence of any private key leaks from wallets," it said, promising to share a detailed technical analysis once investigations were complete. 

But it said later that "subsequent investigation has uncovered additional points of breach." 

Paolo Ardoino, the boss of Tether -- a company that issues a cryptocurrency known as USDT -- said his firm froze about $1.6 billion "related to a potential Binance exchange hack." 

Jeremy Allaire, who runs cryptocurrency platform Circle, said his company had frozen more than $800 million in USDC. 

USDT and USDC are both "stablecoins," or digital currencies whose value is linked to a traditional currency, the US dollar. 

The US Department of Justice and the FBI did not immediately respond to requests for comment. 

- Crypto prices tumble - 

For several hours before Binance confirmed the attack, industry observers said hackers had managed to reach the platform. 

The prices of most major cryptocurrencies fell on news of the cyberattack, except for the stablecoins, which by definition can only fluctuate within tight margins. 

Bitcoin and Ethereum plunged nearly five percent and nearly six percent respectively on the news. BNB, native to Binance, tumbled nearly 10 percent. 

The attack on Binance comes as many observers express worries that the ever-expanding capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) models could compromise cryptography and IT security protocols. 


TotalEnergies to Cut Diesel Prices to €2.15 per Liter at 705 French Stations

A sign of TotalEnergies on a fuel station in Paris, France on October 9, 2022. (AFP)
A sign of TotalEnergies on a fuel station in Paris, France on October 9, 2022. (AFP)
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TotalEnergies to Cut Diesel Prices to €2.15 per Liter at 705 French Stations

A sign of TotalEnergies on a fuel station in Paris, France on October 9, 2022. (AFP)
A sign of TotalEnergies on a fuel station in Paris, France on October 9, 2022. (AFP)

TotalEnergies said on Friday it will cut diesel prices to €2.15 ($2.40) a liter at 705 French stations from ‌Saturday, October ‌31.

The price ‌reduction ⁠comes after France ⁠announced it would release 10 million barrels of diesel from its strategic reserves on November ⁠1.

TotalEnergies said it ‌is ‌passing on the savings ‌from these older, cheaper ‌fuel stocks immediately, without waiting for physical deliveries to arrive.

The company ‌said in a statement the Access ⁠stations ⁠account for 60% of its fuel sales in the country, adding it will maintain a nationwide diesel price cap of €2.25 per liter.


Türkiye’s Q3 Tourism Revenues Rise 5%, Minister Sees Full-Year Topping $65 Billion

People walk on a small street that leads to the historical Galata Tower, Istanbul, Türkiye, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
People walk on a small street that leads to the historical Galata Tower, Istanbul, Türkiye, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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Türkiye’s Q3 Tourism Revenues Rise 5%, Minister Sees Full-Year Topping $65 Billion

People walk on a small street that leads to the historical Galata Tower, Istanbul, Türkiye, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)
People walk on a small street that leads to the historical Galata Tower, Istanbul, Türkiye, April 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Türkiye’s tourism revenues rose 5% year-on-year to $25.53 billion in the third quarter, with revenues in the first nine months increasing 2.4% to $51.29 billion, Turkish Statistical Institute data showed on Friday. 

Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy said Türkiye was on track to generate more than $65 billion in full-year tourism revenues. 

"Longer-than-expected average stays and higher overnight spending have boosted tourism revenues," Ersoy told a news conference on the sector's performance in the ‌first nine ‌months of the year. 

The number of visitors ‌fell ⁠1% year-on-year to ⁠23.37 million in the third quarter, while total arrivals reached 49.13 million in the January-September period, the data showed. 

Separately, data from the Tourism Ministry showed that the number of foreign visitors rose 0.4% year-on-year to 6.11 million in September. However, foreign arrivals fell 1.52% to 40.93 million ⁠in the first nine months of the ‌year. 

Russians accounted for the ‌largest group of foreign visitors in September, with 979,647 arrivals, ‌followed by visitors from Germany, Britain, Iran and Poland. 

Average ‌overnight spending per visitor declined 1.3% year-on-year to $723 in the third quarter. For the first nine months, it fell 9.6% to $778. 

Ersoy said average visitor stays continued to exceed expectations, but warned ‌of risks to the sector in the final quarter, including a possible escalation of ⁠the Iran ⁠war, as well as an increase in drone attacks on cities amid the Russia-Ukraine war. 

In 2025, revenues increased by 6.8% from the previous year to a record $65.2 billion, according to official data. Before the Iran war began, the government's target for this year was $68 billion. 

Lower revenues could add to Türkiye's current account deficit, which is already under pressure from soaring energy prices due to the fallout from the Iran war. 

The war has hurt demand for travel to Türkiye's historic sites and Mediterranean beaches.