Al-Mudaifer to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Phosphate Contributes 25% to Global Food Security

Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs during his participation in the Future Minerals Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs during his participation in the Future Minerals Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Mudaifer to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Phosphate Contributes 25% to Global Food Security

Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs during his participation in the Future Minerals Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs during his participation in the Future Minerals Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Deputy Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer said that the Kingdom’s contribution to global food security is about 25 percent of phosphate fertilizers, which feed nearly a billion people daily in the world.
Saudi Arabia is focusing on exploiting minerals that can build an advanced industry, including phosphate, which is used in manufactured fertilizers, and is interested in purchasing the material from agricultural countries or those seeking to achieve food security.
“We established a mining system and built it from scratch,” Al-Mudaifer told Asharq Al-Awsat, emphasizing efforts to use the Kingdom’s huge wealth to achieve a positive impact on the national economy, as well as reduce the environmental and social effects of mining exploitation.
The Saudi official pointed to the Kingdom’s major projects and strategies, all of which require mining materials such as iron, cement and aluminum, stressing that the sector’s priority was to become a basic enabler of very large industries such as cars and aircraft, at reasonable costs.
He added that one of the goals of Vision 2030 was economic diversification, in terms of oil, mining, industry and tourism, which all contribute to the national economy.
Although Saudi Arabia has entered the mining sector at a late stage, Al-Mudaifer said that the country benefited from previous global experiences to adopt a system that empowers the investor and the environment at the same time and supports the local economy.
In this context, he highlighted the importance of cooperation between countries in this field to support supply chains through increased investments and capacity building, as these two elements are necessary to meet the growing demand for strategic minerals globally.
Al-Mudaifer went on to say that the current production in the world was not sufficient to meet future demand, adding that the mining sector was in urgent need of investments amounting to $5 trillion, to bridge the gap and enhance support for critical minerals, as well as developing infrastructure, services and electric energy production.



Egypt Makes Progress in its Nuclear Energy Project

Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)
Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)
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Egypt Makes Progress in its Nuclear Energy Project

Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)
Construction work at the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant. (Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority)

Egypt has reported significant progress in the construction of the El-Dabaa nuclear power plant in the country’s northwest, a project being developed in cooperation with Russia. The government announced on Tuesday that more than 20% of the project has been completed.

Egypt and Russia signed a cooperation agreement on November 19, 2015, to establish the nuclear power station at a cost of $25 billion, funded through a Russian government loan. The final agreements for El-Dabaa were signed in December 2017.

The plant will consist of four nuclear reactors with a total generation capacity of 4,800 megawatts, each producing 1,200 megawatts. The first reactor is scheduled to begin operations in 2028, with the remaining units coming online gradually as part of Egypt’s energy mix.

In its quarterly performance report, the Egyptian government stated that the project aligns with efforts to expand the peaceful use of nuclear energy within the national power grid.

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi emphasized in November the importance of executing energy projects efficiently and on schedule, calling them a pillar of Egypt’s development strategy. He underscored the need to adhere to the project timeline while ensuring the highest standards of execution and workforce training.

Also in November, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to the project, stating that El-Dabaa would enhance renewable energy capacity and stabilize the national power grid.

In early March, Russia’s Atomstroyexport announced that construction on the second reactor at El-Dabaa had progressed ahead of schedule. According to the Egyptian Nuclear Power Plants Authority, the second tier of the inner containment structure had been installed at the reactor building.

Egypt experienced widespread power outages last summer, which ended in late July after securing sufficient fuel supplies for its power plants.

The El-Dabaa project is part of Egypt’s strategy to diversify its energy sources, generate electricity to meet domestic demand, and reduce reliance on imported gas and other fuels.

On Tuesday, the government also announced an additional 200 megawatts of private-sector solar power capacity as part of its efforts to expand renewable energy. Officials said the move would support energy diversification and advance the country’s sustainable development strategy.