Saudi Arabia Stresses Global Need for Structural Reforms at Davos

Saudi Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participating at a session at the World Economic Forum in Davos titled “Resilience: What It Means and What to Do About It” (screengrab)
Saudi Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participating at a session at the World Economic Forum in Davos titled “Resilience: What It Means and What to Do About It” (screengrab)
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Saudi Arabia Stresses Global Need for Structural Reforms at Davos

Saudi Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participating at a session at the World Economic Forum in Davos titled “Resilience: What It Means and What to Do About It” (screengrab)
Saudi Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participating at a session at the World Economic Forum in Davos titled “Resilience: What It Means and What to Do About It” (screengrab)

Saudi ministers at the 2024 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, highlighted the need for governments to take proactive steps such as implementing structural reforms, boosting the ability to handle shocks, and investing in human resources.
The officials argued that these steps are essential for economic resilience.
On his part, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan stressed the importance of investments for low-income countries.
He highlighted the need to build economic resilience and boost productivity to create job opportunities for youth.
The minister made the remarks while participating at a session at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos titled “Resilience: What It Means and What to Do About It.”
Al-Jadaan highlighted the importance of aiding African countries facing debt challenges. He emphasized the responsibility to offer support and suggested that banks play a role in assisting these nations in rebuilding their economies.
He clarified that some African countries also face the challenge of having over 3 million job seekers, while others lack a sufficient workforce. This presents an opportunity to leverage the available workforce in Africa.
Al-Jadaan discussed the financial lessons learned from recent economic shocks. He highlighted the need for governments to focus on structural reforms, boost their ability to respond to shocks, and invest in human resources. These steps are crucial for enduring financial and economic resilience.
“I think governments will need to ensure that they do what they can every day, every week, every month and every year, to be more resilient by (applying) structural reform and continuing to enhance that, and increase(ing) your ability to respond to shocks,” Al-Jadaan said.
In a session titled ‘Gulf Economies: All In,’ Saudi Investment Minister Khalid al-Falih shared his optimistic outlook for the Gulf, noting how “the GCC is attracting Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) at more than twice the average rate than around the world when you compare it and normalize it for GDP.”
“We believe we are at an inflection point of increase of FDIs, as we have seen in Saudi Arabia,” affirmed the minister.
Al-Falih mentioned that the GCC countries will mostly see growth in non-oil sectors.
Talking about the digital shift in the region, al-Falih noted that factors like connectivity and speed are vital for attracting investors to the kingdom. He stressed the crucial role of digitization in the Gulf’s economic strategies.
Bandar Alkhorayef, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, said in a session on ‘Supply Chains of the Future’ high-growth sectors including logistics, manufacturing and mining are becoming critical drivers of Saudi Arabia’s nationwide diversification.
“Saudi Arabia offers a combination of enablers, including energy and petrochemicals, but also our geographic location,” affirmed the minister.
He explained how the Kingdom collaborates with investors to eliminate carbon from operations and shift towards clean energy and “green initiatives,” aligning with diverse models to reduce carbon emissions in pursuit of the Vision 2030 targets.
He emphasized that the supply chain process should be driven by market dynamics, not politics.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.