World Defense Show Concludes in Riyadh with $7 Bn Contracts

World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)
World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)
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World Defense Show Concludes in Riyadh with $7 Bn Contracts

World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)
World Defense Show 2024 in Riyadh (SPA)

The second edition of the World Defense Show 2024 concluded in Riyadh with the signing of 61 purchase contracts worth $7 billion.

Over 773 participants and more than 441 Saudi delegations representing 116 countries participated in the show, and more than 106,000 visitors arrived at the pavilion.

The show also witnessed the signing of 73 agreements, including 17 industrial participation agreements.

Governor of General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) Ahmed al-Ohali asserted that the event succeeded in linking industry leaders with innovators worldwide.

Several Saudi investors participating in the show stressed the importance of the event, describing it as a platform for building alliances with international companies specialized in the defense and military industries.

They also indicated that it represented a chance for foreign investors to learn about Saudi projects and witness the changes and qualitative renaissance in the Kingdom.

The investors pointed out that this edition paved the way for global markets to enter the defense and security industry in the Kingdom.

The exhibition has also become an influential global platform for achieving communication, exchanging knowledge, and building business relationships worldwide.

It also enables exhibitors and investors to learn about this field's latest innovations and technologies.

Asharq Al-Awsat met with local company representatives on the sidelines of the event.

During the exclusive interviews, they stated that the pavilion brings together several major companies that lead the global defense industries.

They stressed that such a category accelerates the sector's localization process by more than 50 percent, according to the targets of Vision 2030 to reduce military spending.

GAMI governor said at the event's inauguration that the Kingdom has begun to reap the fruits of government support to increase and develop military-industrial capabilities to 13.6 percent by the end of 2022.

- Explore opportunities

The CEO of Aircraft Accessories and Components Company (AACC), Mansour al-Eid, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the exhibition is an opportunity to build alliances with international companies, as it brings all investors and those interested in the sector under one roof.

Eid noted that the event saves time, effort, and money, allowing local companies to search for partnerships with international capitals specialized in military industries.

He noted that 70% of the AACC alliances with its global counterparts occurred during this exhibition and other exhibitions in this field, including cooperation with Chinese, European, and Turkish companies.

Eid stressed that the second edition brought together many specialized international companies, providing an excellent opportunity for its local counterparts.

He pointed out that this edition allowed global markets to enter the defense and security industry market in the Kingdom.

- Artificial intelligence

Eid explained that localization of the industry boils down to qualifying Saudis to specialize in this industry, adding that the government is working in this direction.

The private sector has a significant role, said Eid, adding that it is the engine of the economy and develops the industry, asserting that "investing in mind" will positively impact national companies.

The CEO added that the percentage of Saudization in his company reached 67%, and Saudi youth are attracted to artificial intelligence and aircraft operations.

He added that employment in artificial intelligence is one of the jobs that most require a period to invest and develop human resources.

- Integration between entities

For his part, the Director of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering at Intra Defense Technologies, Asim al-Rebdi, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the exhibition in its current edition has many positive revenues centered around integration between relevant authorities, customers, and legislative authorities.

Rebdi indicated that Intra displayed national solutions, which the company worked to develop and manufacture to cover the needs of the armed forces and security agencies.

According to the expert, Intra relies on its national cadres to develop and manufacture drones to achieve the vision of localizing 50% of military spending by 2030.

It also highlights national capabilities in the military and security fields by including local companies.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat about Intra's Samoum, saying the Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is an operational-class drone equipped with advanced payloads and sensors, including radars and optical systems.

Samoum is the final developed model, and the device is now in the testing stages, said Rebdi, noting that the company aims to complete the project during the next year to be ready to enter into the service.



China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
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China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)

China on Saturday passed revisions to a key piece of legislation aimed at strengthening Beijing's ability to wage trade war, curb outbound shipments from strategic minerals, and further open its $19 trillion economy.

The latest revision to the Foreign Trade Law, approved by China's top legislative body, will take effect on March 1, 2026, state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday.

The world's second-largest economy is overhauling its trade-related legal frameworks partly to convince members of a major trans-Pacific trade bloc created to counter China's growing influence that the manufacturing powerhouse ‌deserves a seat at ‌the table, as Beijing seeks to reduce ‌its ⁠reliance on the US.

Adopted ‌in 1994 and revised three times since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, most recently in 2022, the Foreign Trade Law empowers policymakers to hit back against trading partners that seek to curb its exports and to adopt mechanisms such as "negative lists" to open restricted sectors to foreign firms.

The revision also adds a provision that foreign trade should "serve national economic and social development" and help build China ⁠into a "strong trading nation", Xinhua said.

It further "expands and improves" the legal toolkit for countering external challenges, according ‌to the report.

The revision focuses on areas such ‍as digital and green trade, along ‍with intellectual property provisions, key improvements China needs to make to meet the ‍standards of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than the trade defense tools the 2020 revamp honed in on following four years of tariff war with the first Trump administration.

Beijing is also sharpening the wording of its powers in anticipation of potential lawsuits from private firms, which are becoming increasingly prominent in China, according to trade diplomats.

"Ministries have become more concerned about private sector criticism," ⁠said one Western trade diplomat with decades' of experience working with China. "China is a rule-of-law country, so the government can stop a company's shipment, but it needs a reason."

"It's not totally lawless here. Better to have everything written out in black and white," they added, requesting anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak with media.

China's private exporting firms attracted global attention in November after the French government moved to suspend the Chinese e-commerce platform Shein.

The Chinese government increasingly could also find itself at odds with private enterprise when seeking to carry out sweeping bans, ‌such as Beijing's prohibition of all Japanese seafood imports, as Asia's top two economies continue to feud over Taiwan, trade diplomats say.


Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.