Saudi TAQA Aims to Quadruple its Investments Within 3 Years

Technicians at a site affiliated with the Saudi TAQA company. (TAQA)
Technicians at a site affiliated with the Saudi TAQA company. (TAQA)
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Saudi TAQA Aims to Quadruple its Investments Within 3 Years

Technicians at a site affiliated with the Saudi TAQA company. (TAQA)
Technicians at a site affiliated with the Saudi TAQA company. (TAQA)

The Saudi Industrialization and Energy Services Company (TAQA) investments will increase fourfold within three years, starting in 2023, to strengthen the company's presence in the oil services sector.

TAQA is present in 15 countries and provides oil well services through advanced technology, supporting innovation and establishing lasting partnerships with stakeholders.

According to the company's website, TAQA Well Services is the growth engine of TAQA and is in charge of delivering well services across all service lines and geographies within the MENAT region.

Executive Vice President of Well Solutions at TAQA Aamir Naseem explained that the value of the investments allocated until the end of 2026 is to match the company's ambitions to expand in Africa, describing it as a "promising market" in the oil sector.

During an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat via Zoom, Naseem did not disclose the size of the investments.

Nassim added in the interview with Dhahran that Egypt will be the center for launching the company's operations in Africa through a new headquarters.

The official said that TAQA is constantly exploring new investments, and truly promising opportunities characterize African markets.

"Egypt will be an important part of facilitating our entry into these markets based on the Egyptian-African and Egyptian-Arab agreements, which facilitates and supports the company's work there."

In January 2023, TAQA announced that it completed its 100% acquisition of al-Mansoori Petroleum Services in Egypt to expand the company's business in the field of well services globally.

The combined businesses employ over 5,500 employees, serving a broad and diverse customer base across 20 countries.

The acquisition was funded by a capital increase led by TAQA's existing significant shareholders, led by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), which owns 54% of TAQA.

PIF's investment portfolio stated that it has assigned TAQA the task of achieving leadership in localizing industries, providing specialized equipment, and providing oil well services to explore and develop oil and gas resources in Saudi Arabia and the rest of the MENA region.

The Fund explained that based on the long history established by the first two companies affiliated with TAQA, namely Arab Drilling Company and Arab Geophysics and Surveying Company, TAQA is currently moving towards expanding its oil well services and equipment through various approaches.

The investments vary between purchasing a share and acquiring international companies specializing in oil well services and equipment technology.

The company's proximity to the largest oil reserves and its strong international partnership with the largest oil and gas producers gives it a unique position that qualifies it to achieve the maximum possible value and generate the highest return on these investments.

During the interview, Nasseem explained that Egypt is one of TAQA's strategic countries, which will acquire many of the company's future investments during the next two years.

Established in Saudi Arabia in 2003, TAQA provides products and solutions to the energy industry, enabling the performance of its customers.

It is a Saudi joint stock company with regional offices in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

Regarding the opportunities for offering on the "Egypt Stock Exchange" to increase the shareholder base, in light of reports indicating that TAQA will be listed on the Saudi "Tadawul" Stock Exchange, Nasseem explained that this will be determined in light of the success of the company's strategy that began last year until the end of 2026.

The Board of Directors will determine the most appropriate way to increase the shareholder base.

Egypt intends to offer petroleum companies as part of a program to sell state assets or exit from government companies, and TAQA doesn't have any current plans to participate in this program, said Nasseem.

Investment opportunities in Africa

The African market has promising opportunities in the energy sector, and TAQA is working hard to meet this demand, said Nasseem, specifically referring to Libya, Algeria, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Mozambique.

Regarding his estimate of the size of operations in the African market, he pointed to the routes that start from Egypt in terms of infrastructure qualified for more shipping in North and East Africa.

The official added that TAQA is working to reduce pressures in the oil sector in the African countries, which are considered developing countries, by providing its various services in well fields and investing in them through Egypt.

He said the company has a large number of operations in Arab countries.

"Our activity is in the Middle East, North and East Africa, Türkiye, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan, in addition to the company's main activity in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, the Emirates, and Iraq."

"The Middle East is the hub of global oil power and production. It is an important place in terms of production and infrastructure for the sector, which qualifies it for growth in business volume."

Renewable energy

Nasseem said TAQA works in thermal energy, a clean energy sector, in parallel with the expansion of technologies that reduce the impact of the carbon footprint in the management of drilling oil wells.

He explained that most global expectations indicate that 2050 the global population will increase by two billion, which would undoubtedly require energy sources.

Oil and gas will undoubtedly represent a significant part of the energy sources, given the size of the growth in renewable energy, noted Nasseem, indicating that Southeast Asia and China, in particular, will lead this growth.

The expert explained that the world's need for oil will necessarily grow, and it will also be matched by growth in renewable energy sources, but it will not cover all the global energy demands.

However, he referred to the technological development, which TAQA uses on a large scale, to reduce carbon emissions from traditional energy sources, "which will enhance the demand for it during the coming period."

Regarding the difference in demand rates for the energy sector, Nasseem indicated that traditional and renewable energy sectors will grow in parallel during the next two decades until 2050.

He explained that energy sources must have three elements so the world could rely on them: reliability, cost level, and sustainability, which would help determine how the sector will look until 2050.

The demand for oil and gas will represent about 52% of the volume of global energy demand until 2050, down from 54%, and coal will represent 16%, down from 27%. Renewable energy, including solar and wind power, will reach 12%.

Nasseem stressed that renewable energy will not satisfy the demand for the global energy sector alone.

"Renewable energy must not replace traditional energy," he said, pointing to the severe repercussions for global energy security.

EGYPES 2024

TAQA is scheduled to participate in the Egypt Energy Show (EGYPES) 2024, held in Cairo between Feb. 19 and 21, as part of the company's strategy to provide new technologies in the Egyptian energy sector.

Meanwhile, Deputy Executive Director of TAQA in Egypt Hussam Abu Seif stated that the company views EGYPES 2024 as a crucial opportunity.

Abu Seif explained that EGYPES 2024 serves as a platform where major industry players can engage in constructive discussions with government bodies and the Ministry of Petroleum regarding energy security, investments in oil and gas, and guidance toward a sustainable future characterized by low carbon rates and reduced emissions.

"Our company is committed to achieving growth in the Egyptian market, leveraging its position as a hub to serve neighboring countries in Africa," he said.

The official asserted that TAQA aims to fortify its position and broaden its services to customers in the Gulf, the Middle East, and Africa.



Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
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Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)

Chile's state-owned copper producer, Codelco, together with Chinese-backed private miner, SQM, announced on Saturday the creation of a giant company to exploit lithium, often referred to as "white gold."

The South American country is the world’s second-largest producer of lithium, a key component of EVs and other clean technologies and has about 40% of the world’s lithium reserves.

The partnership between the firms will allow them to jointly ramp up the exploration of lithium in the Atacama region of northern Chile.

The public-private partnership will be named Nova Andino Litio SpA, said Codelco, which described the agreement as one of the most significant deals in Chilean business history.

The Chinese firm Tianqi holds 22% stake in SQM.

In a statement, Codelco said the new partnership will carry out lithium exploration, extraction, production, and commercialization activities in the Atacama salt flat until 2060.

The agreement was approved by more than 20 national and international regulatory authorities, including those in China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union.

Chile was the last of the countries to clear the deal. Last month, China gave the green light to the planned partnership between Codelco and SQM.

The new venture is intended to help Chile regain global leadership in lithium production, a position it lost to Australia nearly a decade ago.

The partnership aims to expand lithium output in the Atacama region, with plans to increase production by around 300,000 tons per year. In 2022, Chile produced 243,100 tons of lithium.

The partnership also aligns with Chile’s National Lithium Strategy, announced in 2023 by the leftist government of President Gabriel Boric, aimed at reclaiming Chile’s global leadership in lithium production.


China's BYD Poised to Overtake Tesla in 2025 EV Sales

The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)
The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)
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China's BYD Poised to Overtake Tesla in 2025 EV Sales

The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)
The Tesla logo is seen in this illustration taken July 23, 2025. (Reuters)

Growing Chinese auto giant BYD stands poised to officially surpass Tesla as the world's biggest electric vehicle company in annual sales.

The two groups are expected soon to publish their final figures for 2025, and based on sales data so far this year, there is almost no chance the American company led by Elon Musk will retain its leadership position.

At the end of November, Shenzhen-based BYD, which also produces hybrid vehicles, had sold 2.07 million EVs so far in 2025.

Tesla, for its part, had sold 1.22 million by the end of September.

Tesla's September figures included a one-time boost in sales, to nearly half-a-million vehicles in a three-month period, before the expiration of a US tax credit for buyers of electric vehicles -- which ended under legislation backed by President Donald Trump, a climate change skeptic.

But Tesla's sales in the coming quarter are expected to fall to 449,000, according to a FactSet analysis consensus. That would give Tesla about 1.65 million sales for all of 2025, a drop of 7.7 percent and well below the level BYD had attained by end November.

Deutsche Bank, which projects just 405,000 Tesla EV sales during the fourth quarter, sees the company's sales down by around one-third in both North America and Europe, and by one-tenth in China.

- Transition period -

Industry watchers say it will take time for EV demand to reach a level of equilibrium in the United States following the elimination of the $7,500 US tax credit at the end of September 2025.

Even prior to that, Tesla had seen sales struggle in key markets over CEO Musk's political support of Trump and other far-right politicians. Tesla has also faced rising EV competition from BYD and other Chinese companies and from European giants.

"We believe Tesla will see some weakness on deliveries" in the fourth quarter, said Dan Ives of Wedbush Securities.

Sales of 420,000 would be "good enough to show stable demand," with Wall Street "laser focused on the autonomous chapter kicking off in 2026," Ives added, referring to plans for self-driving vehicles.

Even as it has grown quickly, BYD has faced challenges in its home market.

With profitability in China weighed down by price-wary consumers, the company has sought to strengthen its foothold in foreign markets.

BYD is "one of the pioneers to establish overseas production capacity and supply chains for EVs," Jing Yang, Director of Asia-Pacific Corporate Ratings at Fitch Ratings, told AFP.

"Going forward, its geographical diversification is likely to help it to navigate an increasingly complicated global tariff environment," said Yang.

Overseas rivals to BYD have balked at Chinese state subsidies and other state supports that have allowed the company to sell vehicles cheaply.

Trump's predecessor Joe Biden imposed 100 percent tariffs on Chinese EV imports that could potentially go even higher under Trump. Europe has also imposed tariffs on Chinese imports, but BYD is building manufacturing capacity in Hungary.

While the chance of Tesla reclaiming its global leadership in EVs looks uncertain, the American company is also potentially positioned for growth.

Michaeli of TD Cowen sees autonomous technology playing an increasingly important role for Tesla, with breakthroughs in its "full self-driving" or "FSD" offerings potentially boosting sales.

"As Tesla really begins to roll out eyes-off features and expand FSDs capability, if they do that successfully, that should generate more demand for their vehicles," Michaeli said.

Musk has said the Cybercab, an autonomous robotaxi model, will begin production in April 2026. The company has also unveiled lower-priced versions of the Models 3 and Y that could boost sales.


China Says to Launch Digital Currency Action Plan

People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)
People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)
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China Says to Launch Digital Currency Action Plan

People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)
People walk past a shopping mall in Beijing on December 28, 2025. (AFP)

China will on January 1 launch an "action plan" for boosting management and operations of its digital currency, a deputy governor of the country's central bank said Monday.

"The future digital yuan will be a modern digital payment and circulation means issued and circulated within the financial system," People's Bank of China (PBoC) Deputy Governor Lu Lei wrote in Financial News, a media outlet under the central bank.

In the next step towards that goal, a "new generation" arrangement for digital yuan will be launched on January 1, Lu said, encompassing a "measurement framework, management system, operating mechanism and ecosystem".

The "action plan" will see banks pay interest on balances held by clients in digital yuan -- a move to incentivize broader adoption of the currency.

The plan also includes a proposal to establish an international digital yuan operations center in the eastern financial hub of Shanghai, the report said.

Monetary authorities around the world have in recent years been exploring ways to digitalize currencies, propelled by a boom in online payments during the pandemic and the increased popularity of cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.

The PBoC has been working on a digital currency since 2014 and has been testing the use of a "digital yuan" or "e-CNY" in various pilot programs.

Consumers across the country already widely use mobile and online payments, but the digital yuan could allow the central bank -- rather than the big tech giants -- access to more data and control over payments.