AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
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AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)

Artificial intelligence was at the heart of discussions at the Future Investing Initiative (FII) in Miami, where participants discussed its challenges amid investor enthusiasm for the technology.

It is the second time the FII "Priority" summit has been held in Miami, US, under "On the Edge of a New Frontier."

About 1,000 attendees at the summit discussed technologies, promoting innovation to invest and improve civil societies, harmoniously integrating technical developments in advanced AI, robotics, healthcare, finance, and sustainability.

Central to the summit's goals is to connect the two Americas to global markets and address critical challenges for a prosperous future in light of Miami's dynamic entrepreneurship and vibrant corporate scene.

PIF Governor

Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan stressed during a panel session at the summit opening on Thursday that the Kingdom is well positioned to be a significant global hub for AI and related industries.

Rumayyan explained that it has many competitive advantages to achieve this goal, including its leadership in clean energy resources, political determination, funding capabilities, and human competencies.

He also addressed PIF's strategy, saying that more than 70% of its investments are local and directed towards the Kingdom's economy, while the public share of international investments has declined to less than 25%.

Rumayyan explained that PIF investments mainly target new sectors under its goal to make a long-term impact by being the economic driver of the transformation journey within Vision 2030, which is distinguished from other international strategic plans by its success in achieving many of its goals before their set timelines.

"The fund invests between $40 billion to $50 billion annually, which will continue until 2025. We look at our investments in the Kingdom and their impact on the gross domestic product, job creation, and local content increase."

"We are looking forward to increasing local revenues generated from investments as per the framework to create a sustainable impact on the Saudi economy and realize the targets of Vision 2030," he said.

On the fund's international investments, Rumyyan said their value continues to rise in terms of volume despite a decline in their percentage compared to local investments.

He pointed out that investments in the US market amount to 40% of the fund's total international investments in the form of investments or purchases, which amounted to more than $100 billion between 2017 and the end of 2023.

Meanwhile, Nvidia's total revenue rose 265% from a year ago, based on solid sales for server AI chips, amounting to $22.1 billion in the fourth quarter. The company is anticipating stronger sales thanks to growing spending on artificial intelligence.

Blackstone

Stephen Schwarzman, co-founder and CEO of Blackstone and an early supporter of AI, was one of several executives at the summit.

He highlighted the ethical implications of artificial technology, warning that countries and leaders need to come together on AI to prevent its misuse.

Schwarzman said he wondered about the "astonishing power of AI" and its effect on the human condition.

He stressed that AI will likely impact society and humanity, especially healthcare.

Accenture

Accenture CEO Julie Sweet said that AI has the potential to bridge North-South divides, exploring the far-reaching impact of AI on addressing global challenges in a panel discussion titled "FII Priority Compass: What matters most to citizens?"

She said: "The question is how much AI can help the Global South and the countries that need help through precision farming, through telemedicine and better healthcare."

Sweet highlighted Saudi Arabia's proactive stance in utilizing artificial intelligence to achieve societal progress and stressed the importance of global cooperation in harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence to address complex issues.

"One of the things that's been great to see is Saudi Arabia taking the lead in many places to think through how AI can help and how can they be a leader," she said, adding, "I think it's really important to always stay focused on what are the opportunities with AI to solve the world's problems."

She also highlighted the efforts of organizations such as the United Nations and stressed the urgent need to understand how to harness technology to avoid widening disparities.

"Regulation needs to be the outcome of a very strong public-private partnership because most governments in the world don't have the access or the talent inside to know it," Sweet said, adding that there have been a few successful examples of governments balancing innovation and safety.

She added: "That's one of the most important things governments must do, particularly because the technology is changing rapidly. And I think the good news is that everyone has agreed that some regulation is needed."

Regarding the AI-related risks in the upcoming US elections, Sweet warned against relying solely on government regulation.

She called for increased cooperation between private entities.

The second and final day of the summit discussed topics related to finance, venture capital, IPO markets, innovation, and others.



China's May Fuel Oil Exports Rise 42% Year-on-year

An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo
An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo
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China's May Fuel Oil Exports Rise 42% Year-on-year

An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo
An attendant holds a petrol nozzle after refuelling a car at a PetroChina gas station in Beijing, China, March 10, 2026. REUTERS/Florence Lo

China's exports of fuel oil, mainly for low-sulphur marine fuel bunkering, rose 42% year-on-year in May, customs data showed on Saturday.

Volumes totaled 1.76 million metric tons, or about 360,695 barrels per day (bpd), up 4% from April, according to General Administration of Customs data.

Some marine fuel demand had been diverted from regional hub Singapore to China's Zhoushan due to cheaper prices at Chinese ports during most of ⁠May, market sources ⁠said.

Fuel oil imports in May extended declines after plummeting last month to what was then the lowest level since customs data for them began in 2021.

Imports of fuel oil totaled 559,346 tons ⁠in May, down 43% from April and 57% from a year earlier.

The imports, mostly purchased by refineries for use as feedstock, remained capped this quarter as China's independent refineries trimmed runs amid weak domestic demand for products, market sources said, according to Reuters.


Saudi Arabia Expands Investment Prospects in Military Industries

The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Expands Investment Prospects in Military Industries

The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi pavilion reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia used the Eurosatory 2026 defense and security show to open new investment horizons, showcasing promising opportunities and a regulatory environment designed to attract capital.

The participation helped sharpen the appeal of the Kingdom’s military industries and drew the attention of major global companies seeking strategic partnerships that support Saudi localization targets.

The Saudi pavilion, held at the Paris exhibition from June 15 to 19, reinforced the Kingdom’s position as a leading investment destination in the military industry sector.

Organized by the General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), the pavilion brought together 10 government and private entities alongside the authority.

The participation underlined Saudi Arabia’s welcome to investors from around the world seeking opportunities in the military industries sector. It also highlighted the Kingdom’s efforts to localize more than 50% of military spending by 2030.

On the sidelines of the exhibition, GAMI Governor Ahmad Al-Ohali met Patrick Pailloux, French Director General for Armament (DGA), as well as representatives of major global defense companies.

The meetings focused on ways to strengthen cooperation in military industries and exchange expertise, supporting the development of a sustainable sector, improving the readiness of military equipment, boosting self-sufficiency and contributing to the national economy.

The Saudi participation also saw the signing of several agreements and memorandums of understanding, part of GAMI’s efforts to develop military industries, strengthen supply chains and enable strategic partnerships.

The authority organized a workshop titled “Developing Supply Chains in Military Industries,” which discussed how an attractive investment environment for local and international investors can help build a diversified and prosperous economy in the sector.

The pavilion showcased the integration of government efforts, national industrial and service capabilities, and the innovative technologies presented by participating Saudi companies. It also highlighted the country’s attractive investment environment and the rapid growth of its military industries sector.

The sector’s contribution to GDP rose from 2.2 billion riyals, or about $587 million, in 2021 to 6.6 billion riyals, or about $1.76 billion, in 2024. The localization rate of military spending also climbed to nearly 25% in 2024, as the Kingdom works toward localizing more than 50% of military spending by 2030.

GAMI said the Saudi pavilion’s participation strengthened the Kingdom’s position as a trusted international partner, expanded its network of relations with major global companies and enabled national firms to showcase their capabilities while exploring opportunities for growth and expansion in global markets.


Iraq Raises Southern Oil Output to 1.75 Million bpd

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
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Iraq Raises Southern Oil Output to 1.75 Million bpd

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)

Iraq has increased crude oil production from its southern fields by 250,000 barrels per day to around 1.75 million barrels per day as more tankers load crude from the country's ports, Iraqi oil officials told Reuters on Friday, Reuters reported.

 

The officials said Iraq plans to raise production further to two million barrels per day in the coming few days.

 

Iraq, like other Gulf oil producers, has suffered the biggest drop in oil revenue as a result of the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz amid the US-Iran War.