Oxagon CEO to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Hope to Redefine Concept of Industrial Cities

Oxagon industrial city is located in NEOM in northwestern Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Oxagon industrial city is located in NEOM in northwestern Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Oxagon CEO to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Hope to Redefine Concept of Industrial Cities

Oxagon industrial city is located in NEOM in northwestern Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Oxagon industrial city is located in NEOM in northwestern Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Oxagon industrial city is hoping to redefine the concept of industrial cities in the world.

 

‘Located in NEOM, a region in northwestern Saudi Arabia, it is aiming to confront some of the world’s most pressing industrial challenges with the least impact on the environment and planet. This is a representation of NEOM’s vision to redefine livability, business, and conservation.’

 

Oxagon CEO Vishal Wanchoo told Asharq Al-Awsat that industrialists will be able to decrease their carbon footprint by using renewable energy at a 100% through operations that will be activated at the appropriate time to confront the challenges imposed by traditional industrial locations.

 

Oxagon, he stressed, embodies NEOM’s approach in changing the concept of the traditional industrial city and looking towards establishing a new model that revolves around man and innovation and consolidates values of sustainability to act as a gateway to advanced and clean sectors and industries at NEOM.

 

Oxagon boasts a strategic location on the Red Sea, he added, citing the NEOM port that will act as the main trade gateway to northwestern Saudi Arabia.

 

Moreover, he said industrial companies that are seeking to expand their operations and establish factories in Oxagon will be encouraged to adopt the best sustainable practices followed by NEOM.

 

This will help drive the circular economy, he explained. This can be achieved through the application of four strategies: design, industry, utilization and recoupment.

 

‘This approach will support the highly advanced marine port and integrated supply chain network. It will allow manufacturers at Oxagon to directly and transparently reach markets in NEOM, Saudi Arabia and the whole region in a way that can be more sustainable than moving goods by road or air, Wanchoo went on to say. The CEO explained that each container coming into Port of NEOM could save up to one tonne of CO2 emissions, compared to on-land transportation.’

 

Moreover, he revealed that plans are in place to build a system of research and innovation that will make Oxagon the optimal destination for innovators and entrepreneurs where they can be empowered to innovate and manufacture their products and put them on the market in NEOM or abroad.

 

NEOM port will act as a vital link in the direct connection with global markets, he said. This will boost the competitiveness of the region and help the growth of the Kingdom’s economy.

 

Manufacturing at Oxagon will help in social and economic development across NEOM, he stressed.

 

Industry at NEOM will be based on the fourth industrial revolution and the development of talents. This will allow companies to develop sustainable products and services.

 

At the end of the day, everything taking place at Oxagon supports NEOM’s ambitions and is aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, Wanchoo added.

 

Moreover, he stressed that the city’s location on the Red Sea provides a perfect opportunity for industrial companies seeking to expand their operations to enter new ones. They will also benefit from Saudi Arabia’s strategic location as an entry point to main and greater markets and provide faster contacts with local and international markets.

 

Wanchoo said what Oxagon was doing was radically different from what traditional industrial cities were doing.

 

He explained that it is working on empowering an industrial model that beats with the development of its society. “This encourages us to provide a high quality of living standard for residents and workers alike,” he added. Oxagon will provide a vibrant social environment for talents, researchers, experts and entrepreneurs.

 

He revealed that work is underway on the expansion of NEOM port that will serve the world’s largest vessels. The port is expected to have a capacity of over 1.5 million containers by 2025.

 

The year 2026 will witness the first phase of the construction of the first permanent residential compound in NEOM and Yotel Hotel will open its doors in Oxagon.

 

NEOM has also started building the world’s largest green hydrogen plant in Oxagon and it will enter production in 2026.

 

The plant will be a major player in creating job opportunities and bolster local production, added Wanchoo.

 

“The size, scale, and ambition of Oxagon is complex,” he added. “That is why we are keen on forging partnerships with companies from around the world to ensure that our vision is translated into reality.”



Bank of England's Breeden: Cost-cutting by Firms Helping Central Bank

FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Bank of England's Breeden: Cost-cutting by Firms Helping Central Bank

FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sarah Breeden during the Bank of England financial stability report press conference, at the Bank of England, London. Picture date: Tuesday July 7, 2026. Doug Peters/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

Bank of England Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden said on Thursday that cost-cutting by UK companies in response to the energy price shock caused by the Iran war would make it easier for the central bank to contain inflation.

"What's really different now, relative to when we had the last energy shock in 2022, is that people aren't looking to push costs through," Breeden said in an interview with ⁠CNBC television.

"There's a desire ⁠to absorb the shock rather than just pass it on, which makes our job as monetary policymakers a bit easier in these uncertain times,” Reuters quoted her as saying

The comments about cost-cutting by companies echoed those made by BoE Governor Andrew ⁠Bailey earlier this week.

Breeden has voted with the majority of the Monetary Policy Committee to keep borrowing costs on hold since the start of the Iran war but said in September that she might change her stance if the energy price shock feeds through into broader inflation.

Investors are pricing a quarter-point rate hike by the BoE next month as a ⁠near ⁠certainty.

Breeden, in Bangkok for the semi-annual International Monetary Fund meetings, also told CNBC she hoped wages would not rise sharply as they did in 2022 after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine due to weakness in the labor market now.

Earlier on Thursday, BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill said a rate hike by the central bank should not be interpreted by investors as the start of a long series of increases.


IMF Expects Middle East Economies to Rebound to 6.6% Growth in 2027

Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
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IMF Expects Middle East Economies to Rebound to 6.6% Growth in 2027

Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
Jihad Azour, Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attends a press conference at the IMF/World Bank 2026 Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., US, April 16, 2026. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz

The International Monetary Fund expects the economies of the Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan to rebound to growth of 6.6 percent in 2027, following a projected contraction of 1.3 percent this year, amid the economic fallout from the regional war and disruptions to energy production and trade, which have affected countries across the region to varying degrees.

Jihad Azour, the IMF's director for the Middle East and Central Asia, said economies directly affected by the conflict are facing severe pressures, while other economies in the region, along with most countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia, have shown greater resilience.

He explained that the path of the recovery will depend largely on how quickly energy production and trade return to normal and on countries’ ability to maintain macroeconomic stability.

The forecasts come after the economies of the Middle East, North Africa and Pakistan grew by 3.3 percent in 2025, illustrating the scale of the shock expected this year before a strong rebound next year.

Azour stressed, however, that the overall projections mask significant disparities among the region’s economies and that the recovery will not be uniform across countries.

Oil Exporters and Importers

Azour said oil-exporting countries directly affected by disruptions to energy production and trade will experience a marked contraction in 2026, although higher oil prices will provide some support to their fiscal and external positions.

A gradual recovery in production and trade is expected to drive a strong rebound in GDP growth in 2027, although output levels will remain below the trajectory projected before the outbreak of the conflict.

By contrast, economic activity in the region’s oil-importing countries has remained relatively resilient during 2026 and is expected to continue doing so. Workers’ remittances, tourism revenues, favorable financial conditions and government support have helped cushion the immediate impact of the shock, although the policy space available to governments is narrowing.

The IMF expects inflation in these economies to rise moderately in 2026 before gradually easing thereafter.

The Chinese-flagged container shipping vessel Hui Fa transits the Gulf of Oman on October 13, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Lower Inventories, Greater Risks

Azour noted that the impact of the energy shock has been less severe than initial estimates suggested, thanks to surpluses accumulated before the war, production by non-Gulf countries, alternative transportation routes, adjustments in demand and drawdowns from inventories.

He cautioned, however, that these factors have provided time for adjustment but are not sustainable resources. Available inventories have declined and spare production capacity has narrowed, leaving markets more vulnerable to larger price increases should disruptions recur.

Azour identified a prolonged war as the most significant risk to the outlook, warning that further disruptions to energy production, shipping routes or critical infrastructure would weaken economic activity among Gulf oil exporters, increase inflationary pressures and exacerbate fiscal and external strains across the region.

He also warned that tighter global financial conditions could weaken demand, raise borrowing costs and increase pressure on currencies, particularly in economies with substantial sovereign debt-financing needs or a heavy reliance on external financing.

Low-income and fragile economies remain the most vulnerable to these risks because of their dependence on food imports and limited fiscal space, at a time when official development assistance is also declining.

Call for Targeted Support and Rebuilding Fiscal Buffers

Azour urged policymakers to prioritize price stability and fiscal sustainability, using monetary policy as the first line of defense when inflationary pressures emerge, complemented by prudent fiscal policy, particularly in countries with limited financial resources.

He stressed the importance of rebuilding fiscal buffers to withstand future shocks by strengthening domestic revenues, improving spending efficiency and developing stronger fiscal frameworks. He cautioned against broad-based subsidies, favoring instead temporary and targeted cash assistance for the groups most affected, helping keep the cost of intervention within budgetary limits.

Over the longer term, Azour emphasized the importance of strong institutions, credible monetary frameworks and central bank independence, alongside greater trade diversification, deeper regional integration and a stronger capacity to adopt new technologies, including artificial intelligence, to boost productivity and support growth.

Azour noted that the IMF has approved approximately $48 billion in financing for countries in the region since 2020. During fiscal year 2026, it also carried out around 437 technical assistance and capacity-building projects in 31 countries.

The IMF is scheduled to release its full regional report in Dubai on October 22, providing a more detailed assessment of economic developments and policy priorities.


Gold Rebounds from One-week Low as Dollar Slips

Gold bracelets and necklaces on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
Gold bracelets and necklaces on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
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Gold Rebounds from One-week Low as Dollar Slips

Gold bracelets and necklaces on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)
Gold bracelets and necklaces on display for sale at a gold shop in Istanbul's Grand Bazaar (AFP)

Gold prices climbed 1% on Thursday, rebounding from a one-week low hit in the previous session as the US dollar eased, while investors assessed the likelihood of a Federal Reserve interest rate increase this month after a hot inflation report.

Spot gold rose 1% to $4,146.74 per ounce by ‌0501 GMT, after hitting ‌its lowest since October 7 on Wednesday. ‌US ⁠gold futures for December ⁠delivery gained 1.5% to $4,167.30.

The dollar slipped after scaling an 18-month peak overnight. A softer dollar makes greenback-priced bullion more affordable for buyers overseas.

"What we're seeing here is just the symptoms of a market uncertain about US interest rate policy, and that is resulting in a bit of volatility," said Kyle Rodda, senior ⁠financial market analyst at Capital.com.

"We're coming up to ‌a really critical level for ‌gold, which is just below the $4,000 level. If we see, again, some ‌really strong data, then there's a view that the Fed ‌will have to hike relatively urgently, then that will be the level of focus."

US consumer prices accelerated in September as the cost of gasoline surged. Traders are pricing in about a 29% chance of ‌a rate hike later this month, compared with 22% before the data, according to CME's FedWatch ⁠Tool.

San Francisco ⁠Fed President Mary Daly said the US central bank will probably need to increase short-term interest rates further, though she signaled no need for a hike at the October 27-28 meeting. Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman said there's time to wait and see before any more action.

Although gold is viewed as an inflation hedge, higher interest rates reduce its appeal because it does not pay interest.

Market focus now turns to the Producer Price Index (PPI) and retail sales data due at 1230 GMT.

Among other metals, spot silver gained 0.7% to $56.01, platinum rose 1% to $1,608.20 and palladium climbed 1.3% to $1,108.14.