Iran Vows Israel Retaliation, Complains to Security Council Over Consulate Strike

A banner distributed by the propaganda office affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards threatens to liquidate Israeli army leaders (AFP)
A banner distributed by the propaganda office affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards threatens to liquidate Israeli army leaders (AFP)
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Iran Vows Israel Retaliation, Complains to Security Council Over Consulate Strike

A banner distributed by the propaganda office affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards threatens to liquidate Israeli army leaders (AFP)
A banner distributed by the propaganda office affiliated with the Revolutionary Guards threatens to liquidate Israeli army leaders (AFP)

Iran has vowed to retaliate against Israel for bombing its consulate in Damascus, which killed seven top officers of the Revolutionary Guards, including Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the commander of the Quds Force in Syria and Lebanon.

This raises fears of more violence after this unprecedented attack.

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei mourned Zahedi and his deputy, Mohammad Hadi Haj Rahim, and promised that Israel would regret its actions.

Iranian media shared a photo of the consulate’s entrance, confirming the attack.

The death toll has reached 13, including seven Revolutionary Guards members.

Iran’s ambassador to Syria, who had been working at the nearby embassy, said the consulate in the Syrian capital had been hit by six missiles launched by F-35 jets.

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi condemned the attack, promising a response. A statement from the Supreme National Security Council assured that necessary decisions have been made.

Moreover, Iran’s UN mission called on the Security Council to strongly condemn the attack, describing it as a serious threat to regional peace.

Iran also stated its right to respond decisively. The strike was criticized as a clear violation of international law and the principle of diplomatic premises’ inviolability.

The conflict in the Middle East has been escalating since the Gaza war began in October. Israel has been carrying out airstrikes for years, targeting Iranian interests or groups supported by Iran. However, Monday's attack in Damascus was one of the boldest yet.

While Tehran avoids direct conflict with Israel, it has backed attacks on Israeli, US, and Red Sea commercial targets.

Israel has not claimed responsibility for the attack, which destroyed a consulate building near the main Iranian embassy.

According to a senior Israeli official, the targets were involved in previous attacks on Israeli and US assets and were planning more.

Four unnamed Israeli officials admitted Israel's involvement in the attack, as reported by The New York Times.

According to Axios, which cited a US official, Washington informed Iran that it “had no involvement” or advance knowledge of an Israeli strike on the diplomatic compound in Syria.

Threats to retaliate against Israel have raised questions within Iran about what form the response might take.

Vahid Jalalzadeh, head of Iran’s parliamentary National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, mentioned that Iran will respond “at the right time and place” but didn't specify further.

Observers, however, downplay the likelihood of a direct clash between Iran and Israel.



Israel Says No Foreign Courts Have Warrants Issued against Reservists

 Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
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Israel Says No Foreign Courts Have Warrants Issued against Reservists

 Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)
Israeli military vehicles operate on a base near the border to Gaza, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, as seen from southern Israel, January 7, 2025. (Reuters)

Israel said on Tuesday pressure groups were pushing foreign courts to take action against Israelis over alleged war crimes in Gaza but described the actions as "propaganda activity" and said no warrants had been issued.

The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, as well as a Hamas leader, Ibrahim Al-Masri, over alleged war crimes in Gaza.

The warrants sparked outrage in Israel but also drew fears that similar warrants could be issued against Israelis who served in the military in Gaza.

On Sunday, an Israeli reservist on holiday in Brazil left the country after a Brazilian federal judge in Salvador ordered police to open an investigation into allegations that he had committed war crimes while serving with the military in Gaza.

The Hind Rajab Foundation, the pro-Palestinian group which brought the action, says on its website it "focuses on offensive legal action against perpetrators, accomplices and inciters of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine."

The Belgium-based group, named after a Palestinian girl killed in Gaza last year, also said it had filed evidence of alleged war crimes with the ICC against 1,000 Israelis, including video and audio reports, forensic reports and other documentation. The ICC confirmed it had received a filing and said it would "analyze the materials submitted, as appropriate".

Israel's foreign ministry offered assistance to the reservist singled out by the action but officials said the issue was not widespread.

"This is a phenomenon of very limited scope in numbers," foreign ministry director general Eden Bar Tal told reporters in Jerusalem, saying there had been no more than 10-12 cases since the beginning of Israel's campaign in Gaza 15 months ago.

"There was no warrant issued in any of these cases. So it was, I would say, a relatively strong PR activity but with very low, very, very low - zero - in judicial results," he said.

"We believe it's a lot of propaganda activity in general and it's sponsored by entities, a very low number of entities, that have direct connections to terrorist organizations," he said.

Hind Rajab Foundation founder, Dyab Abou Jahjah, posts messages on the social media platform X promising to file legal action against Israeli soldiers and asking for help identifying them. He has also posted messages in support of the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement, designated as a terrorist organization by many Western countries.

The group did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The case in Brazil attracted wide attention in Israel, underscoring fears that individuals beyond the government and military leadership could be drawn into the war crimes issue, particularly through social media posts.

The Israeli military has warned reservists that they could face arrest abroad over alleged war crimes in Gaza, according to documents published by Israeli media. The left-wing Haaretz newspaper said complaints against IDF soldiers have been filed in South Africa, Belgium and France as well as Brazil.

However, Rubens Becak, a law professor at the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, said it was not always straightforward for third countries to respond to suits of this kind.

"Without specific legislation, it becomes very difficult for institutions such as the Federal Police to act in cases like this," he said.