Saudi Arabia’s Non-Oil Commercial Activity Rebounds to Highest Level in 6 Months

Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)
Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia’s Non-Oil Commercial Activity Rebounds to Highest Level in 6 Months

Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)
Operating conditions in the non-oil private sector in Saudi Arabia showed a strong improvement by the end of the first quarter. (SPA)

Non-oil trade activity rebounded in Saudi Arabia in March, supported by strong demand and output accelerating to a six-month high.

Operating conditions in the Kingdom’s non-oil private sector showed a strong improvement at the end of the first quarter, according to the latest data issued by the Saudi Riyad Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI).

Business activity expanded sharply in six months, with companies highlighting strong increases in the volume of orders and new customers. This improvement led to an acceleration in the growth rate of procurement and another round of staff hiring, in parallel with a further reduction in cost pressures, especially wages.

The seasonally adjusted Riyad Bank PMI reached 57 points in March, well above the 50-point level that separates growth from contraction. The index statement indicated a noticeable improvement in business conditions at the level of the non-oil private sector economy.

The production sub-index rose to 62.2 points in March from 61.5 points in the previous month, the fastest pace of growth since September, supported by new orders, especially in the manufacturing sector.

According to the statement, production levels in non-oil producing companies witnessed a significant expansion during the month of March. The recent rise was the highest in six months, with most companies linking increased activity to strong demand.

Similarly, the volume of new orders received by non-oil producing companies increased sharply in the latest study period, and the expansion rate accelerated for the second month in a row.

“The strong performance witnessed across various sectors, coupled with the notable increase in order books and new customers, signifies a resilient market poised for growth,” said Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank.

“The positive momentum also prompted accelerated purchasing activities and additional hiring, underscoring a buoyant market outlook,” he added.

Non-oil producing companies expect demand conditions to continue to support business activity in the future. Expectations for the next 12 months were positive, the strongest since last November.



Gold Falls as Easing US-China Tensions Curb Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth//File Photo
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Gold Falls as Easing US-China Tensions Curb Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth//File Photo

Gold retreated on Monday as easing US-China trade tensions boosted investors' risk appetite and dented demand for safe-haven assets such as bullion, while a stronger dollar also piled on the pressure.

Spot gold was down 0.8% at $3,292.43 an ounce, as of 0431 GMT. Bullion hit a record high of $3,500.05 on April 22.

US gold futures rose 0.2% to $3,303.70.

The dollar rose 0.2% against a basket of currencies, making bullion more expensive for overseas buyers, Reuters reported.

"It's probably fair to say that financial markets and risk-assets in particular are feeling slightly better about the tariff picture now compared to the frantic first week in April," KCM Trade Chief Market Analyst Tim Waterer said.

"Comments last week from the White House have fueled optimism that a US-China trade deal may eventuate, which has caused safe-haven demand for assets such as gold to subside."

US President Donald Trump has said talks on tariffs were taking place with China.

The Trump administration signaled openness last week to de-escalating a trade war between the world's two largest economies that has raised fears of recession.

On Friday, China exempted some US imports from its steep tariffs, though China quickly knocked down Trump's assertion that negotiations were underway.

Gold, traditionally seen as a hedge against economic and political uncertainties, thrives in a low interest rate environment.

Meanwhile, many participants in the International Monetary Fund and World Bank Spring Meetings said Trump's administration was still conflicted in its demands from trading partners hit with his sweeping tariffs.

Key data releases this week include the US job openings report on Tuesday, Personal Consumption Expenditures on Wednesday, and the non-farm payrolls report on Friday. These reports may provide more insight into the Federal Reserve's monetary policy outlook.

Spot silver dropped 0.6% to $32.88 an ounce, platinum eased 0.2% at $969.73 and palladium lost 0.6% to $943.28.