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Half a Year into the War in Gaza, Here’s a Look at the Conflict by the Numbers

Palestinians flee from northern Gaza as Israeli tanks block the Salah al-Din road in the central Gaza Strip on Nov. 24, 2023. (AP)
Palestinians flee from northern Gaza as Israeli tanks block the Salah al-Din road in the central Gaza Strip on Nov. 24, 2023. (AP)
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Half a Year into the War in Gaza, Here’s a Look at the Conflict by the Numbers

Palestinians flee from northern Gaza as Israeli tanks block the Salah al-Din road in the central Gaza Strip on Nov. 24, 2023. (AP)
Palestinians flee from northern Gaza as Israeli tanks block the Salah al-Din road in the central Gaza Strip on Nov. 24, 2023. (AP)

The Israel-Hamas war has stretched on for half a year and become one of the most destructive, deadly, and intractable conflicts of the 21st century.

Since Hamas’ Oct. 7 cross-border attack, Israel has pummeled the Gaza Strip, displacing the vast majority of the population and causing many to flee to Gaza’s southernmost city, Rafah. Food is scarce, the UN says famine is approaching and few Palestinians have been able to leave the besieged territory.

Meanwhile, Hamas continues to fire rockets into Israel from Gaza, and Hezbollah and other militant groups do so from southern Lebanon, prompting tit-for-tat fighting that has displaced thousands of civilians on both sides of Israel’s borders.

Hamas is still holding hostages taken during the Oct. 7 raid, as well as the bodies of some who died in captivity. And ceasefire talks stretch on with no end in sight.

Here’s a look at the conflict by numbers, which mainly come from the Israeli military and prime minister’s office, the Gaza health ministry, the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, and Associated Press reporting.

TOTAL DEATHS

Palestinians killed in Gaza: 33,091

Children killed in Gaza: more than 13,000

People killed in Israel: about 1,200

Palestinians killed in the West Bank: 456

People killed in Lebanon: at least 343

CIVILIANS

Civilians killed in Gaza: Gaza’s health ministry doesn’t distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count, but it says women and children have made up around two-thirds of those killed.

Civilians and foreigners killed in Israel on Oct. 7: 780

First responders killed in Israel on Oct. 7: 62

Civilians killed since Oct. 7 in Israel along its northern border: 9

Civilians killed in Lebanon: At least 50

Aid workers killed in Gaza: 224, including at least 30 killed in the line of duty

Health workers killed in Gaza: 484

Journalists killed in Gaza: At least 95

SOLDIERS/GUNMEN

Fighters killed by Israel in Gaza: more than 13,000, according to the Israeli military

Israeli soldiers killed in the Gaza ground offensive: 256

Israeli soldiers killed on Oct. 7: 314

Israeli soldiers killed along Israel’s northern front since Oct. 7: 11

Militants killed in Lebanon: About 280, mostly from Hezbollah

DESTRUCTION/HUMANITARIAN SITUATION IN GAZA

Percentage of buildings likely damaged/destroyed: 55.9%

Percentage of homes likely damaged: more than 60%

Percentage of school buildings damaged: 90%

Hospitals that are functioning: 10/36

Palestinian civilians facing “catastrophic” food insecurity, according to the UN: 1.1 million

Percentage of northern Gaza children under age 2 who are acutely malnourished: 31%

Percentage of students out of school: 100%

Mosques damaged: 227

Churches damaged: 3

INJURIES

Palestinians injured in Gaza since Oct. 7: 75,750

Palestinians injured in the West Bank since Oct. 7: 4,750

Israeli soldiers injured since the beginning of the ground offensive: 1,549

Israeli civilians injured on Oct. 7: 4,834

DISPLACEMENT

Palestinians currently displaced in Gaza: 1.7 million (70% of the population)

Israelis currently displaced from border communities: 90,000 (under 1% of the population)

HOSTAGES/PRISONERS

Hostages taken by Hamas on Oct. 7: 253

Hostages freed: 123

Hostages who are alive or haven’t been confirmed dead: 98, including two who were taken before Oct. 7

Hostages confirmed to have died in Hamas captivity: 36, including two taken before Oct. 7

Palestinian prisoners freed during weeklong pause in fighting: 240

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Arab World

Israeli Strikes Target ‘Joint Force’ Fighters in Gaza

Mourners react during the funeral of Palestinians who were killed in an Israeli strike, according to medics, at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, April 11, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Mourners react during the funeral of Palestinians who were killed in an Israeli strike, according to medics, at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, April 11, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
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Israeli Strikes Target ‘Joint Force’ Fighters in Gaza

Mourners react during the funeral of Palestinians who were killed in an Israeli strike, according to medics, at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, April 11, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa
Mourners react during the funeral of Palestinians who were killed in an Israeli strike, according to medics, at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, central Gaza Strip, April 11, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa

Israeli strikes in the Gaza Strip have recently focused on targeting Palestinian faction fighters operating within what is known as the “joint force,” deployed near sensitive areas close to the so-called “yellow line,” Palestinian sources said.

The force is tasked with preventing infiltration by Israeli special units or armed groups, particularly in zones a few hundred meters from the line.

Israeli forces and allied armed groups are positioned inside the “yellow line,” described as the initial withdrawal boundary under a ceasefire agreement that took effect on Oct. 10, 2025.

The line covers around 52 percent of the Gaza Strip, while Hamas and other Palestinian factions are deployed to the west, seeking to prevent incursions into their areas of control and avert attempts to create “chaos” through field operations, including assassinations or abductions.

An Israeli drone strike late Friday killed six fighters from the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, as they were deployed in Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza, according to local sources.

The bodies were brought in pieces to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, while several other fighters and civilians were wounded, some critically, in the strike, which involved two missiles.

Hundreds of Palestinians attended the funeral on Saturday at the main mosque in Bureij camp.

A field source told Asharq Al-Awsat that those killed included a company commander and his deputy in the Qassam Brigades. They had arrived in the area to inspect fighters deployed there just one day after armed group members attempted to infiltrate near the Anis Stadium area, located several hundred meters west of the yellow line.

The deployment aimed to counter any renewed infiltration attempts, the source said.

In recent days, Israeli forces and allied armed groups have concentrated their attacks in central Gaza, killing several Palestinian faction fighters, most of them from the Qassam Brigades, including some displaced from northern areas.

The number of Palestinians killed since the ceasefire took effect has risen to more than 749, bringing the overall death toll since Oct. 7, 2023 to 72,328, according to Palestinian figures.

Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem said the Bureij strike and what he described as ongoing Israeli violations show that the offensive “has not stopped,” despite claims that the ceasefire is holding.

He added that the developments underscore the need to compel Israel to fully implement the first phase of the ceasefire agreement, including halting daily violations, before moving to the second phase.

Hamas told mediators and the high representative of the Peace Council, Nikolay Mladenov, during meetings in Cairo last week that it and other factions want Israel to fully implement the first phase before advancing further.

Cairo has been hosting new rounds of Palestinian talks since Friday, along with meetings involving mediators and Mladenov to discuss the factions’ final response to a proposed disarmament plan.

Dispute over aid deliveries

The talks come amid Hamas criticism of Mladenov after he said Thursday that 602 trucks carrying goods and aid had entered Gaza.

Gaza’s government media office and Hamas denied the figure.

In a post on X, Mladenov said: “Today, 602 trucks entered Gaza carrying essential supplies for families who have waited too long. This is what expanded aid access should look like, and it must become the daily standard, not the exception.”

He noted that the deliveries were made possible by efforts from his team, the Gaza Administration Committee and the Peace Council, adding that all parties must fully adhere to ceasefire commitments.

His comments came as Reuters reported, citing sources, that the Peace Council faces funding challenges affecting the Gaza administration body’s ability to assume its responsibilities and delaying reconstruction, claims the council has denied.

Bassem Naim, a member of Hamas’s political bureau and part of its negotiating delegation, described Mladenov’s statements as “misleading,” saying only 207 trucks entered Gaza on Thursday, including 79 carrying aid.

He stressed that Israel was meeting less than 38 percent of its agreed commitments to allow aid into Gaza.

“This misinformation does not conceal the worsening humanitarian catastrophe,” Naim underlined, calling on the international community to ensure full implementation of the first phase of the ceasefire.

Gaza’s government media office confirmed the 207-truck figure, saying deliveries fall far short of humanitarian needs.

The Gaza Chamber of Commerce revealed that average daily truck entries do not exceed 113, about 19 percent of the minimum required, with 86 percent consisting of food items and a near absence of production inputs, reflecting severe economic paralysis and contributing to shortages, market imbalances and rising prices.

Arab World

Lebanese Army Warns Hezbollah Supporters against Undermining Civil Peace

Hezbollah supporters demonstrate in Beirut to protest the Lebanese authorities’ decision to engage in direct negotiations with Israel, on April 10, 2026. (Photo by FADEL itani / AFP)
Hezbollah supporters demonstrate in Beirut to protest the Lebanese authorities’ decision to engage in direct negotiations with Israel, on April 10, 2026. (Photo by FADEL itani / AFP)
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Lebanese Army Warns Hezbollah Supporters against Undermining Civil Peace

Hezbollah supporters demonstrate in Beirut to protest the Lebanese authorities’ decision to engage in direct negotiations with Israel, on April 10, 2026. (Photo by FADEL itani / AFP)
Hezbollah supporters demonstrate in Beirut to protest the Lebanese authorities’ decision to engage in direct negotiations with Israel, on April 10, 2026. (Photo by FADEL itani / AFP)

The Lebanese army warned supporters of Hezbollah against actions that could undermine civil peace, as protests in Beirut over government policy entered a second day, raising tensions in the capital.

Demonstrations involving hundreds of Hezbollah and Amal Movement supporters have taken place in central Beirut, including near government headquarters in Riad al-Solh Square, with protesters blocking roads and moving through areas such as Hamra, Raouche, Sakiet al-Janzir and the so-called Ring Bridge. The protests are aimed at pressuring the government over its decision to launch direct negotiations with Israel and to restrict weapons to state control in Beirut.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam postponed a planned trip to the United States following the unrest.

“In light of the current domestic situation, and in order to fully carry out my duty to safeguard the security and unity of the Lebanese people, I have decided to postpone my trip to the United Nations and the United States to continue the government’s work from Beirut,” Salam said in a post on X.

The Lebanese army said in a statement it respects the right to peaceful expression but warned strongly against any actions that could endanger stability or civil peace.

“Any movement that could threaten stability, civil peace or lead to attacks on public or private property will not be tolerated,” the army said, adding it would act decisively to prevent any disruption to internal stability.

Protesters raised party flags and slogans rejecting what they described as “concessions and normalization with Israel,” insisting that “the resistance’s weapons are what liberate the land.”

Security coordination

Amid fears of escalation, President Joseph Aoun convened a security meeting at Baabda Palace attended by Defense Minister Maj. Gen. Michel Menassa and Interior Minister Ahmad al-Hajjar to review measures aimed at maintaining stability.

Salam also chaired a meeting at the Grand Serail with the defense and interior ministers, Lebanese Armed Forces Commander Gen. Rodolphe Haykal and Internal Security Forces chief Maj. Gen. Raed Abdallah to discuss the implementation of cabinet decisions to maintain security in Beirut.

The army and Internal Security Forces deployed heavily across central Beirut, including elite units, and set up checkpoints at key entry points including Hamra and Spears. Patrols were also conducted near displacement centers and in mixed sectarian neighborhoods.

Al-Hajjar said peaceful protest is permitted under the law but stressed that security forces have taken all necessary measures to protect state institutions and ensure the safety of Beirut and its residents. He called for “responsibility, awareness and national unity at this delicate stage.”

Ahead of a second rally on Saturday afternoon near the Grand Serail, security forces expanded their deployment across Beirut.

A security source said there would be “no tolerance for any attempt to undermine security or threaten civil peace,” describing stability as a “red line” and warning that any destabilization would be met with a firm response.

Arab World

Palestinians Say Israeli Settlers Kill Man in Raid on Village

A damaged car in the Wadi Al-Lubban Al-Shamali area, south of Nablus, 06 April 2026. Israeli settlers burned a house, two tents, and three vehicles, and assaulted Palestinians in the town of Al-Lubban Ash-Sharqiya earlier in the day. (EPA)
A damaged car in the Wadi Al-Lubban Al-Shamali area, south of Nablus, 06 April 2026. Israeli settlers burned a house, two tents, and three vehicles, and assaulted Palestinians in the town of Al-Lubban Ash-Sharqiya earlier in the day. (EPA)
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Palestinians Say Israeli Settlers Kill Man in Raid on Village

A damaged car in the Wadi Al-Lubban Al-Shamali area, south of Nablus, 06 April 2026. Israeli settlers burned a house, two tents, and three vehicles, and assaulted Palestinians in the town of Al-Lubban Ash-Sharqiya earlier in the day. (EPA)
A damaged car in the Wadi Al-Lubban Al-Shamali area, south of Nablus, 06 April 2026. Israeli settlers burned a house, two tents, and three vehicles, and assaulted Palestinians in the town of Al-Lubban Ash-Sharqiya earlier in the day. (EPA)

The Palestinian health ministry said Israeli settlers shot dead a Palestinian man in the West Bank on Saturday, in the latest deadly attack on the occupied territory.

Ali Majed Hamadneh, 23, died after settlers opened fire during a raid on the village of Deir Jarir, northeast of Ramallah, the ministry said.

"He was brought to the Palestine Medical Complex in a critical condition" and later succumbed to his wounds, the ministry said on Telegram.

Palestinian official news agency Wafa also reported the incident.

"Armed colonists, under the protection of Israeli forces, attacked Deir Jarir from its western entrance and opened fire toward residents in the area," Wafa reported.

There was no immediate response from the Israeli police or military.

Violence in the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967, has risen sharply since the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel triggered the Gaza war.

There has also been a spike in deadly attacks by Israeli settlers in the West Bank since the start of the Iran war on February 28, Palestinian authorities and the United Nations have said.

Prior to Saturday's attack, at least six Palestinians were killed since then in settler attacks, according to an AFP tally based on Palestinian health ministry figures.

Settler assaults on Palestinians have persisted for years, often to the indifference of mainstream Israeli society.

But the recent surge has prompted criticism from influential rabbis, settler leaders, and even Israel's military chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir, who called the attacks "morally and ethically unacceptable".