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Ministers: Saudi Arabia Continues its Transformational Journey at Accelerated Pace

The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
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Ministers: Saudi Arabia Continues its Transformational Journey at Accelerated Pace

The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 

Ministers and officials in the Saudi government said that the Kingdom is continuing its comprehensive transformational journey at an accelerated pace since the launch of Vision 2030, which laid a basic foundation for a vibrant society and a prosperous economy.
A number of government officials commented on the annual report of Vision 2030, stressing that the achievements were made with resolve and persistence following comprehensive reforms.
Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim said that the Kingdom’s achievements in 2023 demonstrated the strength and flexibility of its economy, as non-oil activities recorded their top contribution to the real gross domestic product at 50 percent, which is its highest historical level.
For his part, Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia was reaping the results of economic reforms, pointing to an accelerated pace to diversify the economy and enhance the efficiency of financial performance, as well as other achievements that lay the foundations of a strong and diversified economy.
The Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, Ahmed Al-Rajhi, touched on some of the accomplishments during the past year, saying that 2.3 million citizens were now working in the private sector, compared to 1.7 million in 2019, in addition to increasing the percentage of women’s participation in the labor market to 35.5 percent.
He added that efforts are underway with all partners to localize specific professions and create a stimulating work environment in promising sectors.
In turn, Minister of Health Fahd Al-Jalajel explained that Saudi Vision 2030 is moving at an accelerated pace.
“Today, we are reaping the fruits of its journey with many accomplishments that support the provision of distinguished health care for the individual and society and the achievement of sustainable health development,” he stated.
For his part, the Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Dr. Tawfiq Al-Rabiah, commenting on the report, stated: “Eight years of successes and transformation, for development and a better future, through Saudi Vision 2030...”
Minister of Transport and Logistics Services, Engineer Saleh Al-Jasser, said: “Today, we are reaping the fruits of extensive national achievements in the transportation and logistics sectors, to enhance economic growth and support sustainable development.”
Moreover, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef stated that Saudi Vision 2030 contributed to transforming the industrial sector into an attractive investment environment, developing human capabilities in line with the requirements of the modern industrial sector, and unleashing the large and promising capabilities of the mining sector.
Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing, Majid Al-Hogail, pointed to the transformation witnessed in the housing sector in 2023, stimulated by Vision 2030, by regulating the real estate market, developing its laws, and increasing the supply.
“We continue our efforts to raise the quality of housing and enable citizens to own properties,” he noted.
The Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al-Khatib, revealed that the Kingdom has achieved the target of Vision 2030 in 2023 by welcoming 100 million tourists, raising the goal to 150 million tourists, and committing to empowering the sector.
Minister of Sports, Prince Abdulaziz Al-Faisal, also spoke about the report, saying: “Under the leadership of our great nation... and with its unlimited support... the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 will be achieved.”

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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.

Business

Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.

Business

Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.