WEF in Saudi Arabia Seeks to Redraw Paths of Development

The Saudi capital is hosting on Sunday the first global meeting of the World Economic Forum. (WEF)
The Saudi capital is hosting on Sunday the first global meeting of the World Economic Forum. (WEF)
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WEF in Saudi Arabia Seeks to Redraw Paths of Development

The Saudi capital is hosting on Sunday the first global meeting of the World Economic Forum. (WEF)
The Saudi capital is hosting on Sunday the first global meeting of the World Economic Forum. (WEF)

The Saudi capital is hosting on Sunday the first global meeting of the World Economic Forum, under the patronage of Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister.

“It is the strongest summit outside of Davos to date,” according to Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim, who was speaking on the eve of the meeting, which is held under the slogan “Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development.”

The event brings together more than a thousand world officials from 92 countries with the aim of supporting dialogue and finding practical, collaborative and sustainable solutions to common global challenges.

Building on the inaugural Growth Summit in Switzerland last year, the meeting will promote a forward-looking approach to interconnected crises. It will also bridge the growing gap between North and South on issues such as emerging economic policies, energy transition, and geopolitical shocks.

This event comes three days after the issuance of the annual report of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 in its eighth year, which highlighted the progress achieved by Saudi Arabia at various levels.

“Eight years after the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, we have demonstrated our readiness to lead the path towards an advanced model of growth based on transformation, characterized by innovation and sustainability. Our vision is to chart the path towards a prosperous economy based on knowledge and innovation, a path that unleashes the enormous potential of our human capital,” Al-Ibrahim told a group of journalists on Saturday.

He explained that most of the growth achieved by Saudi Arabia over the past years came from new economic sectors that the country started from scratch in accordance with Vision 2030, such as sports, entertainment and tourism, in addition to industrial sectors.

“The Kingdom is reviewing all of its priorities and adjusting them to suit its needs, and all projects are progressing according to plan and without delay,” he underlined.

In a joint press conference with the President of the World Economic Forum, Borge Brende, earlier on Saturday, the minister said the Kingdom has proven its ability to lead a sustainable model globally, noting that it has achieved a 20 percent economic growth since 2016, while the non-oil economy now represents 50 percent of GDP in 2023.

He continued: “At the global turning point we are living in today, strengthening international cooperation has become more important than ever. In cooperation with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a partner for this meeting, the Forum has chosen a well-established and dynamic global platform for leadership of thought, solutions and business, to be the best host for this special meeting, in light of the exceptional circumstances.”

Al-Ibrahim noted that the special WEF meeting in Riyadh represents a unique opportunity to redraw development paths in all countries and adopt a new model of international cooperation that aims to overcome divisions and achieve common prosperity.

Brende, for his part, underlined the importance of the special meeting of the World Economic Forum, which is taking place at a crucial moment.

He said that in light of the geopolitical tensions and social and economic disparities that exacerbate divisions at the global level, international cooperation and meaningful dialogue have become more urgent than ever before.

He added that the Riyadh meeting provides an opportunity for leaders from various sectors and geographical regions to transform ideas into actions on the ground, and launch scalable solutions to many challenges.

Brende also said Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and a number of international officials will visit the Saudi capital this current week to hold talks aimed at pushing towards a peace agreement in Gaza.

He pointed to “some new momentum now in the talks around the hostages, and also for... a possible way out of the impasse we are faced with in Gaza.”

“This is more an opportunity to have structured discussions” with “the key players”, he said, adding: “There will be discussions, of course, on the ongoing humanitarian situation in Gaza.”

The meeting agenda focuses on three main topics, including international cooperation, comprehensive growth and energy for development.

According to a statement issued by the World Economic Forum, more than 220 public figures from more than 60 countries are participating in the meeting.

The WEF, in collaboration with the Saudi Ministry of Economy and Planning, is also organizing the Open Forum on April 28-29, concurrently with the Special Meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development.

In a statement, the WEF said the forum aims to encourage dialogue and increase awareness on critical issues by providing a platform for ideas, thoughts, and questions to be expressed and tackled in an open environment. It welcomes students, entrepreneurs, young professionals and the general public to the discussion.



Syria, World Bank Agree to Set Up Fund for Recovery and Reconstruction

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo
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Syria, World Bank Agree to Set Up Fund for Recovery and Reconstruction

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the Syrian central bank, after the ouster of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. REUTERS/Firas Makdesi/File Photo

Syria and the World Bank have agreed to set up a multi-donor ‌trust ‌fund focused ‌on ⁠recovery and reconstruction, they ⁠said in a joint statement on ⁠Sunday, as Damascus ‌aims to ‌rebuild after ‌a ‌more than decade-long civil war.

The fund aims ‌to provide concessional financing, ⁠investment guarantees, technical ⁠support, and capacity building, said Reuters.


China’s Economic Growth Picks up as Exports Boom, Consumers Balk

Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
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China’s Economic Growth Picks up as Exports Boom, Consumers Balk

Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
Construction workers walk in front of a residential compound in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)

China's economic growth bounced off three-year lows in the third quarter, as roaring exports offset consumers' tight grip on their wallets, though analysts warn the growing reliance on external drivers is deepening structural imbalances.

The 4.5% pace beat consensus forecasts and analysts expect Beijing to reach its 2026 target of 4.5%-5.0% without resorting to additional stimulus, helped by a strong start to the year and some recent modest fiscal and monetary support.

Monday's data showed retail sales again lagging industrial output, while the property market was still in a downturn, having significantly eroded household wealth for the past five years.

Together with last week's releases showing soft consumer inflation and exports soaring by more than a third, a picture emerges of an economy increasingly dominant in global markets but struggling to generate prosperity at home.

Weak domestic demand has pushed Zhang Chao's motorbike headlights company to all but abandon selling in China to focus on export markets, where orders have doubled this year.

"It's too competitive and there's no profit," Zhang, who manages Southeast Asia operations for his firm, ‌said of China. "The ‌barrier to entry is a bit lower overseas."

Weak consumer demand has intensified price wars, forcing companies to ‌slash ⁠costs, including on ⁠payroll.

Having lost her sales job in June, Laura Shi still road-tripped through China's week-long national holidays in October, but slept in her car on most nights to save on hotels.

"The downside was that I couldn't shower, and there was noise outside," she said.

China's increasingly lopsided growth is prompting the rest of the world to react.

The European Union and China have agreed to limit hybrid car exports to the bloc, but Brussels is planning further curbs as data last week showed September's trade surpluses with Germany and France each jumping more than 200% year-on-year.

"This year’s growth figures highlight a deeper rebalancing challenge for the medium term," ANZ analysts said in a note on Monday's data.

"Rising trade tensions, protectionist measures and geopolitical frictions pose significant risks to future growth," they said, adding "the economy is exposed ⁠to changes in the external environment to a greater extent than policymakers would prefer."

The yuan firmed to its ‌strongest level since July 2022 on Monday.

EXPORT TSUNAMI

China is on track to top last year's $1.2 ‌trillion trade surplus despite rising global tensions.

Exports ranging from chicken meat and beauty products to electric cars and prefabricated homes have surged.

Some manufacturers that moved production abroad ‌are coming back, as US tariffs on Chinese goods are now closer to those on rivals such as Vietnam.

"High-tech manufacturing, chip output, new energy ‌vehicles, and export delivery values reflect a competitive industrial upgrading that is real and accelerating," said ITC Markets analyst Andy Ji.

"However, the growth composition remains deeply unbalanced... Growth is export- and state-led. Domestic demand is not yet self-sustaining, and the property sector shows no floor."

Industrial output rose 5.5% in September.

Statistics bureau official Mao Shengyong said the 4.6% growth in the first nine months of the year was "hard won," acknowledging "unbalanced and inadequate development." High-end manufacturing, "the digital economy" and "modern services" contributed more than 40% of the growth over ‌the period.

Even so, Beijing has rolled out fresh support measures, underscoring concerns over lingering weakness beyond the factory sector.

Measures since late September include cheaper credit for infrastructure and tech, modest mortgage subsidies, and more funds for ⁠local governments, whose tight finances contributed ⁠to a 7.2% fall in fixed-asset investment in January-September.

Economists say the measures are enough to dispel fears of missing the growth target, but remain tilted to the supply side.

"China's export expansion is not without limits," Societe Generale economist Michelle Lam said.

"Without a decisive policy shift toward supporting household incomes and consumption, China is likely to remain trapped in a prolonged period of low inflation and sub-par growth."

On the demand side of the ledger, October's holiday saw average spending per trip fall to four-year lows, while social media flare-ups over gruelling work schedules, low pay and weak labor protections are becoming more frequent.

Retail sales were up 1.1% in September, marking the quickest growth in six months, though off a low base.

In the eastern city of Ningbo, a restaurant owner surnamed Dai said many diners now bring their own drinks rather than ordering from the menu.

"Everyone is cutting jobs these days," Dai said. "Sometimes I wonder whether I should let one or two staff members go and do more work myself."

Unemployment inched lower to 5.2% in September, but economists say the figures are flattered by a growing gig economy. Anyone working even one hour a week is considered employed.

In Hangzhou, 26-year-old accountant Carol Huang is angry that her employer almost halved her bonus. But she says similar jobs in the city offer 3,000-6,000 yuan ($449-$897) per month, much less than she earns, so she is staying put.

"What on earth happened to the job market?" Huang said.


Saudi Stock Market Closes 0.82% Higher, Led by Energy Sector

A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)
A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)
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Saudi Stock Market Closes 0.82% Higher, Led by Energy Sector

A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)
A market data display at the Saudi Tadawul Group headquarters in Riyadh (Tadawul)

Saudi Arabia's benchmark Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) ended Sunday's session up 0.82 percent at 10,189 points, with trading turnover reaching SAR 2.3 billion ($613 million).

The index hit an intraday high of 10,215 points and a low of 10,107 points.

Among sectors, energy led the gains, rising 1.99 percent, supported by a 2.06 percent increase in Saudi Aramco shares, which closed at SAR 25.80.

Al Arabia, Ladun and Saudi Vitrified Clay Pipe Co. were the top gainers, advancing between 7 and 9 percent to close at SAR 42.12, SAR 1.99 and SAR 16.90, respectively.

On the losing side, Watani Iron Steel topped the list of decliners, falling 8 percent to SAR 3.22, followed by Najran Cement, which dropped 2.32 percent to SAR 5.47, and SAICO, which shed 2.12 percent to close at SAR 9.25.