UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi suggested concrete steps to Iranian officials over a year ago to improve the IAEA’s oversight of Tehran’s nuclear activities.
However, diplomats and analysts see Grossi’s influence as limited and warn against unverifiable promises.
During a recent visit to Tehran, Grossi focused on unresolved issues, including the international investigation into uranium traces at secret sites and restoring inspection operations.
Tehran halted implementation of the Additional Protocol to the Non-Proliferation Treaty three years ago.
Grossi met with Iran’s Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian and Atomic Energy Organization Spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi.
Additionally, Grossi held separate talks with Ali Bagheri Kani, Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator, and the deputy foreign minister.
Before heading to Isfahan for a nuclear conference, Grossi wrapped up high-level talks in Tehran, suggesting practical steps to boost a joint agreement made in March 2023. This agreement aimed to rebuild trust and transparency.
His visit coincides with Iran’s uranium stockpile nearing levels sufficient for about three nuclear bombs.
Grossi is expected to present a key report later this month at a meeting in Vienna. However, doubts linger over his influence, especially given the Biden administration’s cautious stance on Iran.
Grossi’s last visit was in March 2023, resulting in a roadmap to address issues. However, recent reports suggest little progress on promises made.
Grossi hoped the agreement would lead to reinstalling surveillance equipment, but only a fraction has been replaced.
The March 2023 agreement emphasized three points: communication, cooperation on safeguards, and voluntary access for IAEA inspections.
Grossi’s return to Tehran faces challenges amid worsening relations and Tehran’s ongoing enrichment program, sparking concerns.
Atomic Energy Organization of Iran chief Mohammad Eslami had expressed confidence that talks with Grossi would address doubts and improve ties with the IAEA.
Since the collapse of the nuclear deal in 2018, Iran has ramped up uranium enrichment, reducing cooperation with the UN agency.
Grossi highlighted inadequate inspections in Iran, emphasizing the need for enhanced monitoring.
Iran’s uranium enrichment nears levels suitable for nuclear weapons, raising alarm among Western nations.
