Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong to Establish Fund to Track Stock Indices

CEO of the Saudi Tadawul Group, Khalid Al-Hussan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Saudi Tadawul Group, Khalid Al-Hussan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong to Establish Fund to Track Stock Indices

CEO of the Saudi Tadawul Group, Khalid Al-Hussan (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the Saudi Tadawul Group, Khalid Al-Hussan (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The first global edition of the Capital Markets Forum, organized by the Saudi Tadawul Group and the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX), kicked off in Hong Kong on Thursday, in the presence of over 650 people from around the world, including financial leaders, investors and representatives of regulators and enterprises.
The forum highlights the Hong Kong stock exchange operator’s latest strategy to attract new investors, with the aim to replace stockholders from the United States and Europe who may be deterred from doing business in China at a time of rising geopolitical tensions. Last month, the country's securities regulator said that it would encourage more companies to hold IPOs in the city.
The forum discusses important investment prospects through global partnerships and the means to exploit investment opportunities in the Kingdom and China, as well as studying future investment portfolios.
At the opening of the forum, the CEO of the Saudi Tadawul Group, Khalid Al-Hussan, said that the decision to host the Capital Markets Forum in Hong Kong demonstrates the growing relationship between Saudi Arabia and Asia, adding that the event would constitute a major bridge for investors from the two countries and pave the way for a more integrated system of global capital markets.
“The convergence between Hong Kong’s technological development and the Kingdom’s ambitious economic diversification enables a new era of knowledge exchange and cooperation that extends beyond the capital markets,” he stated.
Al-Hussan explained that during the forum, more than a thousand investors from listed companies and financial industry leaders will gather to explore challenges and prospects in the field of sustainability, innovation, and global investment trends.
For her part, Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. CEO Bonnie Chan said that she expects large initial public offerings (IPOs) to return to the city with the improvement of basic conditions and the support of Chinese regulators.
In her speech during the opening ceremony, she said that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange received more than 100 new listing applications this year, with activity rebounding, especially after the support measures taken by China.
Hong Kong has returned to the radar of global investments, after the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced last month that it would facilitate IPOs in Hong Kong by leading Chinese companies. The regulatory body also announced the expansion of the cross-border investment scheme to strengthen the city’s position as an international financial center.
The new measures began to attract money flows into the market, and trading value rose, Chan underlined, which she said created a more favorable environment for companies to launch their IPOs.
The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has had a difficult time in recent years. The faltering Chinese economy and increasing disputes between Beijing and Washington have exhausted investor interest in China-linked stocks.
Meanwhile, Hong Kong Deputy Financial Secretary Michael Wong said in a statement on Thursday that Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia are exploring the creation of an exchange-traded fund (ETF) tracking Hong Kong indices.
He added that the Hong Kong government is currently working with several financial institutions to develop the ETF.
Wong also reaffirmed Hong Kong’s commitment to its partnership with Saudi Arabia, noting that Cathay Pacific Airways is expected to re-launch direct passenger flights between Hong Kong and Riyadh.



Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
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Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Aljadaan stressed Sunday that the world economy is going through a “profound transition,” saying emerging markets and developing economies now account for nearly 60 percent of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in purchasing power terms and over 70 percent of global growth.

In his opening remarks at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla, the minister said these economies have become an increasingly important driver of global growth with their share of global economy more than doubling since 2010.

“Today, the 10 emerging economies in the G20 alone account for more than half of the world growth. Yet, they face a more complex and fragmented environment, elevated debt levels, slower trade growth and increasing exposure to geopolitical shocks.”

“Unfortunately, more than half of low income countries are either in or at the risk of debt distress. At the same time global trade growth has slowed at around half of what it was pre the pandemic,” Aljadaan added.

The Finance Minister stressed that the Saudi experience over the past decade has reinforced three lessons that may be relevant to the discussions at the two-day conference, which brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics.

“First, macroeconomic stability is not the enemy of growth. It is actually the foundation,” he said.

“Structural reforms deliver results only when institutions deliver. So there is no point of reforming ... if the institutions are unable to deliver,” he stated.

Finally, he said that “international cooperation matters more, not less, in a fragmented world.”


Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said Sunday that world growth still lacks pre-pandemic levels, expressing concern as she expected more shocks amid high spending and rising debt levels in many countries.

Georgieva spoke at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla.

The two-day conference brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics to deliberate on policies to global stability, prosperity, and multilateral collaboration.

Georgieva said that the conference was launched last year in recognition of the growing role of emerging market economies in a world of sweeping transformations.

“I came out of this gathering .... With a sense of hope for the pragmatic attitude and determination to pursue good policies and build strong institutions,” she said.

Georgieva stressed that “good policies pay off,” and said that growth rates across emerging economies reached four percent this year, exceeding by a large margin those of advanced economies that are around 1.5 percent.


Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
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Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)

Saudi budget carrier flynas has signed an agreement with the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport to establish a new commercial airline under the name "flynas Syria," with operations scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Saturday’s agreement comes within the framework of bilateral cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Syria, as well as the strategic investment agreements between the two countries, coordinated with the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport.

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards, meeting the highest safety and aviation security requirements. All licensing and operational procedures will be completed in coordination with the relevant authorities.

The carrier will be established as a joint venture, with 51% ownership held by the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport and 49% by flynas.

The new airline will operate flights to several destinations across the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. This expansion aims to bolster air traffic to and from Syria, enhance regional and international connectivity, and meet growing demand for air travel.

"This step is part of our commitment to supporting high-quality cross-border investments. The aviation sector is a key enabler of economic development, and the establishment of 'flynas Syria' serves as a model for constructive investment cooperation,” said Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih.

“This partnership enhances economic integration and market connectivity and supports development goals by advancing air transport infrastructure, ultimately serving the mutual interests of both nations and promoting regional economic stability,” he added.

President of the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport Omar Hosari also stated that the establishment of flynas Syria represents a strategic step within a comprehensive national vision aimed at rebuilding and developing Syria's civil aviation sector on modern economic and regulatory foundations.

“This will be achieved while balancing safety requirements, operational sustainability, investment stimulation, and passenger services. The partnership reflects the state's orientation toward smart cooperation models with trusted regional partners, ensuring the transfer of expertise, the development of national capabilities, and the enhancement of Syria's air connectivity with regional and international destinations, in line with global best practices in the air transport industry."

flynas Chairman Ayed Al-Jeaid stated that the company continues to pursue strategies aimed at growth and international expansion, describing the agreement as a historic milestone in the company's journey and a promising investment model in partnership with Syria.

flynas CEO Bander Al-mohanna said the step represents a qualitative leap in the company's strategy and financial performance, highlighting the transfer of the company's low-cost aviation experience to the Syrian market to support regional and international air connectivity.

flynas currently operates 23 weekly flights from Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam to Damascus, including two daily direct flights from Riyadh, one daily flight from Jeddah, and two weekly flights from Dammam.

The airline made history on June 5, 2025, by adding the Syrian capital to its network, becoming the first Saudi carrier to resume scheduled flights to Damascus.