British Deputy PM Says UK to Cooperate with Saudi Arabia on Green Hydrogen, Renewable Energy

British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat
British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat
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British Deputy PM Says UK to Cooperate with Saudi Arabia on Green Hydrogen, Renewable Energy

British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat
British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat

British Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Oliver Dowden has said that the UK has agreed with Saudi Arabia to strengthen cooperation in areas such as green and clean hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS).

“We are keen to make more efforts together in research and innovation in renewable energy,” Dowden told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper in an interview.

“Saudi Arabia is a testbed for so much of the innovation that will transform all of our lives, from clean energy to healthy lifestyles,” he said.

Here is the full text of the interview:

Q: What are you hoping to achieve from the GREAT FUTURES event in Riyadh and why is it important?

One of the most extraordinary stories in our world at the moment is the social, economic and cultural transformation of Saudi Arabia. Your country is now home to some of the world's largest initiatives, including five major giga projects, investing more than three trillion by 2030, all encapsulated by your country’s ‘Vision 2030.’

Britain wants to not only endorse ‘Saudi Vision 2030’, we want to be part of it.

That’s why I’m leading a 400+ strong business delegation, the biggest ever UK business delegation to Saudi Arabia. I’ll be joined by captains of UK industry from financial services, business and culture. We are coming to promote cooperation between our Kingdoms and secure joint investment across critical sectors from financial services, business, education, and culture.

Alongside His Excellency Minister Al Qasabi, I co-chair the UK-Saudi ‘Strategic Partnership Council’ established in 2018 to underpin relations between our kingdoms - and through this partnership we have already achieved much and there is more to come.

The two day GREAT FUTURES summit will serve as a forum to continue discussions about further investment in many sectors, including critical minerals and cutting edge technology, as well as the planned free trade agreement between the United Kingdom and the Gulf Cooperation Council.

This year-long campaign is no longer just a vision, but rather a plan of action that the UK is proud to be a key partner in supporting.

It demonstrates the UK’s commitment to support Saudi Arabia’s transformation and also acts as a mechanism to turbocharge British businesses presence in the Kingdom and accelerate vital business to business links that make our relationship so valuable. Britain is the perfect partner to help achieve its huge ambitions.

Q: What will you be announcing at GREAT FUTURES?
New figures show that Saudi inward investment into the UK from Saudi Arabia has topped £16.8 billion since 2017.
The North East of England alone stands to benefit from a further £3 billion of planned investment from Saudi Arabia, sustaining 2,000 jobs in the region.
On top of these new figures, I will be announcing a constellation of new investment between our two Kingdoms - in sectors including financial services, education, culture and more.

Specifically the United Kingdom will sign an updated Memorandum of Understanding (agreement) with the kingdom of Saudi Arabia renewing a joint commitment to further investment.

British universities as a university as The University of Strathclyde plans to cooperate with its counterpart Saudi universities. The new partnership represents a wave of institutions expanding into the region, with 40 higher educational partnerships signed between the two Kingdoms to date.

We agreed to strengthen cooperation in areas such as green and clean hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS). We are keen to make more efforts together in research and innovation in renewable energy. Saudi Arabia is a testbed for so much of the innovation that will transform all of our lives, from clean energy to healthy lifestyles.

Q: Why is it easy to do business in Saudi Arabia?
We have strong trade links and established business practices. Saudi Arabia is the 20th largest UK export market with £11.7 billion total exports for the four quarters to the end of Q2 2023.

This partnership is really a two-way street. We’re opening up our markets to one another, so that investment, exports, tourism and collaboration flows in both directions

Q: What will you be doing in AlUla?

As former Culture Secretary, one of the most exciting areas of collaboration is the cultural exchange and I am eager to see the magnificence of AlUla, which I’ve heard so much about.

I will be visiting the beautiful and internationally significant city to make the expected announcement of further cultural partnerships between our two Kingdoms.

Q: Doing business in the UK is now harder than ever because of the UK’s regulatory system, is that something you can tell us about?

It is important to stress that the UK’s National Security & Investment Act will always enthusiastically champion open markets, recognizing the vast majority of inward investment is highly beneficial. But alongside our openness to investment, the government also needs to undertake appropriate due diligence in sensitive sectors, to manage our national security interests.

The National Security and Investment Act gives us the tools to do this. Our aim is to enable investments wherever we can, sometimes with appropriate protections in place.

Q: What does the UK-Saudi relationship mean for stability in the region?

The UK and Saudi Arabia have a deep historical relationship, based on a long history of working together diplomatically, a close military and security relationship, and strong economic and commercial links. This relationship is important in maintaining and developing how we work together to tackle regional threats, and ensure greater stability for the region.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.