China Calls for Peace Conference in the Middle East

A group photo of the leaders participating in the Arab-Chinese Cooperation Forum (Egyptian Presidency)
A group photo of the leaders participating in the Arab-Chinese Cooperation Forum (Egyptian Presidency)
TT

China Calls for Peace Conference in the Middle East

A group photo of the leaders participating in the Arab-Chinese Cooperation Forum (Egyptian Presidency)
A group photo of the leaders participating in the Arab-Chinese Cooperation Forum (Egyptian Presidency)

China called for a peace conference to end the war in Gaza, stressing its readiness to work with Arab countries to establish the “five frameworks of cooperation”.
The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum kicked off on Thursday in Beijing. The event represents a platform for strengthening bilateral relations between Arab countries and China, and deepening mutual understanding and strategic cooperation between the two sides.
Addressing the opening session, Chinese President Xi-Jinping said that his country will host the second edition of the China-Arab Summit in 2026, describing it as another “milestone” in the course of Chinese-Arab relations.
He added that China will work with the Arab side to consolidate cooperation in key economic fields such as oil and gas, trade and infrastructure, as well as in new areas such as artificial intelligence, investment, finance and renewable energy.
During the first edition of the China-Arab Summit in Riyadh in December 2022, Xi-Jinping put forward the “Eight Joint Actions” for practical cooperation. The five frameworks include a more dynamic basis for innovation, an expanded framework for investment and financial cooperation, a multifaceted structure for energy cooperation, a more balanced framework for mutually beneficial economic and trade relations, and a broader space for people-to-people exchanges.
With regard to the Middle East, the Chinese President said that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict “has escalated strongly and caused enormous suffering to the Palestinian people,” stressing “the necessity of stopping the war in the Gaza Strip.”
He added that the “war must not continue indefinitely, justice must not be absent forever, and commitment to the two-state solution must not sway according to whims.”
Addressing the session, Xi expressed his support for a “broad-based” peace conference to resolve the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
In a statement, Arab countries and China said that the forum contributed to strengthening Arab-Chinese relations in various political, economic, social, media and development fields.
UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan stressed the importance of finding a horizon for just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East region based on the two-state solution.
Meanwhile, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi urged the international community to carry out its moral and legal responsibilities to “stop the brutal Israeli war.” He called for action without delay to “immediately and sustainably deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip to put an end to the Israeli siege.”
In his speech, Secretary-General of the Arab League Ahmed Aboul Gheit emphasized commitment to advancing relations between Arab countries and China towards a better future.
For his part, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan underlined the need for an immediate and permanent ceasefire, while ensuring adequate and continuous entry of aid, and finding a reliable and irreversible path to a two-state solution.

 

 



US Vetoes UN Security Council Resolution on Gaza Ceasefire

Members of the United Nations Security Council listen as Ambassador Majed Bamya, Deputy Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the UN, speaks meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the UN headquarters on November 20, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images via AFP)
Members of the United Nations Security Council listen as Ambassador Majed Bamya, Deputy Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the UN, speaks meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the UN headquarters on November 20, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images via AFP)
TT

US Vetoes UN Security Council Resolution on Gaza Ceasefire

Members of the United Nations Security Council listen as Ambassador Majed Bamya, Deputy Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the UN, speaks meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the UN headquarters on November 20, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images via AFP)
Members of the United Nations Security Council listen as Ambassador Majed Bamya, Deputy Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the UN, speaks meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question at the UN headquarters on November 20, 2024 in New York City. (Getty Images via AFP)

The United States on Wednesday vetoed a UN Security Council resolution for a ceasefire in Gaza, drawing criticism of the Biden administration for once again blocking international action aimed at halting Israel's war with Hamas.

The 15-member council voted on a resolution put forward by 10 non-permanent members that called for an "immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire" in the 13-month conflict and separately demanded the release of hostages.

Only the US voted against, using its veto as a permanent council member to block the resolution.

Robert Wood, deputy US ambassador to the UN, said Washington had made clear it would only support a resolution that explicitly calls for the immediate release of hostages as part of a ceasefire.

"A durable end to the war must come with the release of the hostages. These two urgent goals are inextricably linked. This resolution abandoned that necessity, and for that reason, the United States could not support it," he said.

Wood said the US had sought compromise, but the text of the proposed resolution would have sent a "dangerous message" to Palestinian group Hamas that "there's no need to come back to the negotiating table."

Israel's campaign in Gaza has killed nearly 44,000 people and displaced nearly all the enclave's population at least once. It was launched in response to an attack by Hamas-led fighters who killed 1,200 people and captured more than 250 hostages in Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.

Members roundly criticized the US for blocking the resolution put forward by the council's 10 elected members: Algeria, Ecuador, Guyana, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, South Korea, Sierra Leone, Slovenia and Switzerland.

"It is deeply regretted that due to the use of the veto this council has once again failed to uphold its responsibility to maintain international peace and security," Malta's UN Ambassador Vanessa Frazier said after the vote failed, adding that the text of the resolution "was by no means a maximalist one."

"It represented the bare minimum of what is needed to begin to address the desperate situation on the ground," she said.

Food security experts have warned that famine is imminent among Gaza's 2.3 million people.

US President Joe Biden, who leaves office on Jan. 20, has offered Israel strong diplomatic backing and continued to provide arms for the war, while trying unsuccessfully to broker a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas that would see hostages released in exchange for Palestinians held by Israel.

After blocking earlier resolutions on Gaza, Washington in March abstained from a vote that allowed a resolution to pass demanding an immediate ceasefire.

A senior US official, who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity ahead of Wednesday's vote, said Britain had put forward new language that the US would have supported as a compromise, but that was rejected by the elected members.

Some members were more interested in bringing about a US veto than compromising on the resolution, the official said, accusing US adversaries Russia and China of encouraging those members.

'GREEN LIGHT'

France's ambassador Nicolas de Riviere said the resolution rejected by the US "very firmly" required the release of hostages.

"France still has two hostages in Gaza, and we deeply regret that the Security Council was not able to formulate this demand," he said.

China's UN ambassador, Fu Cong, said each time the United States had exercised its veto to protect Israel, the number of people killed in Gaza had steadily risen.

"How many more people have to die before they wake up from their pretend slumber?" he asked.

"Insistence on setting a precondition for ceasefire is tantamount to giving the green light to continue the war and condoning the continued killing."

Israel's UN ambassador Danny Danon said ahead of the vote the text was not a resolution for peace but was "a resolution for appeasement" of Hamas.

"History will remember who stood with the hostages and who abandoned them," Danon said.