NEOM to Become Global Low-Cost Hydrogen Producer: KAPSARC

The King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) released a book titled “The Clean Hydrogen Economy and Saudi Arabia.”
The King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) released a book titled “The Clean Hydrogen Economy and Saudi Arabia.”
TT

NEOM to Become Global Low-Cost Hydrogen Producer: KAPSARC

The King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) released a book titled “The Clean Hydrogen Economy and Saudi Arabia.”
The King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) released a book titled “The Clean Hydrogen Economy and Saudi Arabia.”

Saudi Arabia is pushing forward to become a global leader in both producing and using hydrogen as a clean energy source. By 2026, it plans to finish building the world’s biggest green hydrogen plant in the NEOM region.

This move underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to renewable energy and sustainability.

A recent book by the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC), titled “The Clean Hydrogen Economy and Saudi Arabia,” highlighted the Kingdom’s achievement of the lowest cost of electricity production from renewable sources.

The book aimed to explore the challenges facing Saudi Arabia in the clean hydrogen sector and discuss global efforts and solutions to address technological gaps.

The NEOM Green Hydrogen Company has made significant strides in constructing the world’s largest green hydrogen production facility in the NEOM region’s industrial city of “Oxagon.”

With an investment of $8.4 billion, this plant is set to provide clean energy on a large scale globally, marking a major milestone in sustainable energy production.

The book also mentioned that producing green hydrogen in NEOM is expected to cost less than two dollars per kilogram, one of the lowest rates worldwide.

As electricity and green tech costs drop, so will the cost of making green hydrogen, according to the book.

It emphasizes that Saudi Arabia not only has cheap fossil fuels but also sustainable energy sources, securing its position in future energy markets.

Saudi Arabia has one of the world’s cheapest renewable energy sources, which will help cut carbon removal costs across the country. NEOM can supply renewable energy for making low-carbon chemicals, steel, aluminum, fertilizers, and mining.

Hydrogen can stabilize the electricity system, store energy, and fuel land and maritime transport, as per the book.

With great renewable resources, abundant cheap land, and supportive laws, NEOM has what it takes to be a global leader in low-cost hydrogen production.



Gold Eases as Middle East Tensions Lift Oil, US Economic Data in Focus

Gold bangles are displayed at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
Gold bangles are displayed at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
TT

Gold Eases as Middle East Tensions Lift Oil, US Economic Data in Focus

Gold bangles are displayed at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, March 20, 2025. (Reuters)
Gold bangles are displayed at a jewellery store in Mumbai, India, March 20, 2025. (Reuters)

Gold prices slipped on Wednesday, as renewed hostilities in the Middle East pushed crude higher and stalled US-Iran talks, while investors awaited upcoming U.S. economic data.

Spot gold fell 0.5% to $4,460.36 per ounce by 0702 GMT, after rising more than 1% in the previous session. US gold futures for August delivery slipped 0.7% ‌to $4,488.90.

Gulf hostilities ‌flared anew, with the US military ‌saying Iranian ⁠missile attacks on ⁠Bahrain, Kuwait and other regional targets were either thwarted or failed.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday that President Donald Trump's negotiating team has not offered Iran sanctions relief in exchange for reopening the Strait of Hormuz and insisted that any sanctions relief was tied ⁠to Tehran giving up its nuclear program.

"The market ‌is now looking at ‌the possibility that this ceasefire with Iran may not hold even ‌though Trump is going to push for a peace ‌deal resolution," said Kelvin Wong, a senior market analyst at OANDA.

"If we start to see further escalation, that could also dampen whatever recovery that gold might have had."

Oil prices rose more ‌than 1%, deepening concerns over inflation and interest rate hikes.

Cleveland Federal Reserve President Beth ⁠Hammack said ⁠on Tuesday the US central bank may need to raise interest rates soon should already-high inflation pressures continue to mount.

Investors are now awaiting the US nonfarm payroll data, due later in the day, and employment report due on Friday to gauge the Fed's monetary policy path.

Although gold is typically viewed as a hedge against inflation, it tends to lose its appeal as a non-yielding asset in a high interest-rate environment.

Spot silver fell 1.1% to $74.27 per ounce, platinum lost 0.5% to $1,928, and palladium fell 0.6% to $1,361.75.


Egypt’s Private Sector Slump Deepens as Cost Pressures Hit Three-Year High

Muslims attend an Eid al-Adha prayer at El-Seddik Mosque in Cairo, Egypt, May 27, 2026. (Reuters)
Muslims attend an Eid al-Adha prayer at El-Seddik Mosque in Cairo, Egypt, May 27, 2026. (Reuters)
TT

Egypt’s Private Sector Slump Deepens as Cost Pressures Hit Three-Year High

Muslims attend an Eid al-Adha prayer at El-Seddik Mosque in Cairo, Egypt, May 27, 2026. (Reuters)
Muslims attend an Eid al-Adha prayer at El-Seddik Mosque in Cairo, Egypt, May 27, 2026. (Reuters)

Egypt's non-oil private ‌sector remained mired in contraction in May, as a fresh surge in input costs squeezed demand, forced businesses into aggressive price hikes and triggered the steepest round of job cuts in nearly six years, a business survey showed on Wednesday.

The headline S&P Global Egypt Purchasing Managers' Index ticked up to 47.1 in May from 46.6 in April, ‌but remained beneath ‌the 50.0 no-change mark for ‌a ⁠fifth consecutive month, pointing ⁠to a softer pace of GDP growth in the second quarter than at the end of 2025.

"Job cuts ... accelerated to their fastest pace since June 2020, with firms commenting on both active redundancies ⁠and decisions to leave vacant positions unfilled," ‌said David Owen, senior ‌economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

Amid shipping ‌disruptions tied to the Middle East conflict, supply ‌chains deteriorated sharply, with delivery times lengthening at the fastest pace in almost four years.

Input price inflation accelerated for a fourth straight month ‌to its highest level since January 2023, driven by costlier fuel and ⁠electricity, ⁠a weaker pound that lifted import bills, and the strongest wage pressures since January 2018.

Companies passed those costs on through a near-record increase in selling charges, while new orders fell for a fifth month running close to April's 37-month low.

Even so, business confidence climbed to its highest level since August 2024, with firms pinning hopes on improving economic conditions and a recovery in the exchange rate against the dollar.


Iran’s Central Bank Says Inflation at WWII Levels

People shop in a bazaar in Tehran, Iran, 01 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH
People shop in a bazaar in Tehran, Iran, 01 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH
TT

Iran’s Central Bank Says Inflation at WWII Levels

People shop in a bazaar in Tehran, Iran, 01 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH
People shop in a bazaar in Tehran, Iran, 01 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH

Year-on-year inflation in Iran reached a level in May unseen since World War II, underlining the economic pain average Iranians face as the country worries about the war with Israel and the US restarting.

A report Monday by Iran's Central Bank represents the first official acknowledgment of what Iranians shopping, paying for a taxi or visiting a medical clinic already know: The rial currency is battered by the war and uncertainty around it resuming, according to The Associated Press.

Iran's Central Bank said the consumer price index, which measures a basket of goods and services, reached 77.2% in May compared to the year before. It added the rate is 8.5% higher than in April.

Inflation in daily and general needs — like medicine, taxi fares, tobacco and communication fees — rose 113.8% from the year before.

Banknotes and gold coins are on display in a shop in a bazaar in Tehran, Iran, 01 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH

The Iranian rial has seen a dramatic collapse over the past falling from around 32,000 rials to the US dollar in 2015 to more than 1.7 million rials per dollar today.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian earlier warned citizens that further price increases were likely. “We will definitely have higher prices,” Pezeshkian said in May. “We are fighting and we must accept this hardship,” he added.

Airstrikes this year have greatly damaged Iranian businesses and its oil industry. Meanwhile, the US blockade has been targeting Iranian crude oil shipments trying to reach the international market, a key source of hard revenue. Tax revenues have been depressed by businesses struggling even after the fighting paused.

A private economic think tank in Iran, the Bamdad Institute of Economic Studies, described the current figures as “an unprecedented rate since World War II.” Iran's Central Bank did not acknowledge the significance of the figures.

Iran only saw worse inflation in 1942 during World War II, sparked by the British and Soviets invading the country and taking over its railway, disrupting food supplies. The lack of food, worsened by a poor harvest, sparked hyperinflation and a famine. Hunger and a typhus outbreak killed many.

Economic pressure in the past has sparked nationwide protests, something Iran's regime has been trying to avoid since a crackdown on demonstrators in January killed over 7,000 people, according to activists' estimates.

“I have no doubt that if Trump leaves (Iran without a formal peace deal) ... most probably, we will see something like January by the end of summer because of the economic and social situations,” analyst Mohsen Jalilvand said in a video published by Iran's Fararu news website.

Tehran-based economist Saeed Leilaz, speaking to The Associated Press, warned that annual inflation in Iran could reach 80%.

“Iran’s society cannot tolerate above 25%” annual inflation, he said.