Tourism Minister Chairs 121st UNWTO Executive Council Meeting in Barcelona

Discussions focused on analyzing international tourism trends, implementing the general work program and regulatory reforms, discussing financial growth strategies - SPA
Discussions focused on analyzing international tourism trends, implementing the general work program and regulatory reforms, discussing financial growth strategies - SPA
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Tourism Minister Chairs 121st UNWTO Executive Council Meeting in Barcelona

Discussions focused on analyzing international tourism trends, implementing the general work program and regulatory reforms, discussing financial growth strategies - SPA
Discussions focused on analyzing international tourism trends, implementing the general work program and regulatory reforms, discussing financial growth strategies - SPA

Saudi Minister of Tourism and Chairman of the Executive Council of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Ahmed bin Aqeel Al-Khateeb chaired the 121st Executive Council meeting of the UNWTO, held in Barcelona, Spain, on June 10 and 11, with the participation of tourism ministers from around the world.
Al-Khateeb's chairmanship of the current session underscores the Kingdom's leading role and influence in the global tourism sector, following significant successes in recent times. In his speech during the opening session, the minister stated, "Presiding over the 121st Executive Council meeting of the United Nations World Tourism Organization was a historic moment for us, as it united world leaders to confront pressing challenges in tourism and to drive tangible progress in all aspects of the global tourism sector. This gathering confirmed our collective vision of the continued prosperity of the international tourism sector, stressing the need for innovative models to sustain the sector, create investment opportunities, and continue strategic partnerships."
According to SPA, the discussions focused on analyzing international tourism trends, implementing the general work program and regulatory reforms, discussing financial growth strategies for the international tourism sector, and the importance of investing in human resource development to maintain global competitiveness. With global travel destinations on the rise, the tourism sector is expected to contribute up to $16 trillion to the global GDP by 2034.
The re-election of the Kingdom to chair the UNWTO's Executive Council for the second consecutive year in 2024 is a clear indicator of its pivotal and growing role in creating a resilient and thriving global tourism sector.
On the sidelines of the event, Al-Khateeb hosted a roundtable meeting with senior executives in the private tourism sector in Spain. He showcased the attractive investment opportunities in the Kingdom under the Investment Enablers Program in the tourism sector and the Investment Enablers Initiative in the hospitality sector. He also highlighted the diversity of tourism destinations in the Kingdom and Saudi Arabia's plans to enhance air connectivity between Spain and Saudi Arabia, as well as Europe.
Participants in the roundtable included senior executives from leading global, European, and Spanish hotel chains, as well as operators of several tourism facilities in the Kingdom, alongside organizations looking to expand their presence in the Kingdom, amidst significant developments in the tourism sector under the Saudi Vision 2030. The roundtable discussions coincide with an increase in the number of Spanish visitors to Saudi Arabia in 2023, with the Kingdom receiving over 40,000 Spanish tourists, marking a 6% increase from 2022.
This growth is attributed to the Kingdom's launch of the visit e-visa, as part of its efforts to provide opportunities for tourists and visitors from 66 countries to explore the Kingdom's vast tourism destinations and potential. These steps are part of its endeavors to increase the number of inbound tourists to 70 million by 2030.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.