Lebanon Seeks to Deport Half of Syrian Refugees to their Homeland

In this Monday, April 23, 2018 photo, Syrian refugee children play outside their family tents at a Syrian refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
In this Monday, April 23, 2018 photo, Syrian refugee children play outside their family tents at a Syrian refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
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Lebanon Seeks to Deport Half of Syrian Refugees to their Homeland

In this Monday, April 23, 2018 photo, Syrian refugee children play outside their family tents at a Syrian refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
In this Monday, April 23, 2018 photo, Syrian refugee children play outside their family tents at a Syrian refugee camp in the town of Bar Elias, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)

Lebanon’s General Security Directorate decided to prepare its own detailed information about the Syrian refugees residing in Lebanon after complaints that the UNHCR has disregarded demands to submit the data about the displaced to Lebanese authorities.
The General Security wants all Syrian refugees living on Lebanese soil to submit their documents at specific centers of the Directorate detailing their entry and current status.
Sources at the Directorate told Asharq Al-Awsat that the UNHCR "was given enough time" to expand Lebanon’s access to more information about Syrian refugees, noting that the UN agency has failed to cooperate.
“We have decided to gather the information ourselves”, said the sources on condition of anonymity. Syrian refugees are expected to present their documents at specified centers of the directorate expanding over various Lebanese regions, they said.
“All this data will be put together at a center in the Damour area. Syrian refugees entering Lebanon before 2015 and those who do not possess work permits or legal residency documents will be deported”, added the sources.
They said more than half the Syrian refugees could be deported after these measures are put in place.
In December, the General Security received, after months of delay, data from the UNHCR listing the names of 486 thousand refugees without detailing their entry dates or registration info. Lebanon requested the agency to provide detailed lists in order to determine their legal status.
About the UNHCR’s rejection to present Lebanese authorities with the required data, the UN agency’s spokeswoman Lisa Abou Khaled, said that discussions are underway regarding the matter, affirming that a meeting has indeed been held with the General Security to discuss the Lebanese government’s request about refugees.
“The UNHCR is here to support Lebanon, while simultaneously meeting its international obligations in the field of data protection and international refugee law,” she told the daily.
She explained that processing personal data is an integral part of the UNHCR’s mission of providing international protection and humanitarian assistance to forcibly displaced persons.
Since 2011, Syrian refugees have randomly flocked into Lebanon through legal and other illegal crossings making it extremely difficult for authorities to have realistic data about their presence.
Lebanon, which has been mired in a crushing economic crisis since late 2019, says it hosts around two million Syrians, the world's highest number of refugees per capita, with almost 785,000 registered with the United Nations.



Fidan Says Turkish President to Visit Syria Soon

Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani holds a press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Damascus, Syria, September 13, 2026. (Reuters)
Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani holds a press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Damascus, Syria, September 13, 2026. (Reuters)
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Fidan Says Turkish President to Visit Syria Soon

Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani holds a press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Damascus, Syria, September 13, 2026. (Reuters)
Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani holds a press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Damascus, Syria, September 13, 2026. (Reuters)

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said on Sunday that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan would visit Syria soon, saying the two countries will hold intense and comprehensive meetings covering political, economic and military issues.

Fidan made the announcement during a press conference with his Syrian counterpart Asaad al-Shaibani in Damascus.

Fidan described Erdogan’s upcoming visit as an important step during which decisions and measures taken by the Joint Higher Committee would be reviewed, reported Syria’s state news agency SANA.

The committee would be jointly chaired, meet regularly and operate through a permanent secretariat, with specialized sectoral committees supporting its work, he added.

Its agenda would include energy, refugee returns, education and culture, he went on to say.

Al-Shaibani noted that Syria had developed a comprehensive program for organized refugee returns, providing housing, employment and transportation services under Syrian management and linked to reconstruction projects in areas of origin.

He said Syria was close to reopening its embassy in Ankara, describing it as an important step in strengthening relations.

Fidan stressed that Syrian-Turkish relations had made significant progress and that Syria’s stability was important not only for the Syrian people but for the wider region.

Türkiye viewed Syria’s unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity as essential, he stated, adding that all armed elements should integrate under state institutions.

Moreover, Fidan described the decision regarding the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as an important step, saying positive developments in Syria would contribute to regional stability.

Al-Shaibani said the press conference, held days after talks between the two sides in Ankara, reflected the rapidly expanding partnership between Syria and Türkiye and the strategic direction pursued by both countries.

He said Türkiye was among the first countries to reopen its embassy in Damascus and border crossings and supply lines following the ouster of the Assad regime on Dec. 8, 2024, adding that Ankara also played a leading role in international forums calling for the lifting of sanctions imposed on the Syrian people.

Al-Shaibani said Türkiye’s position at a pivotal moment would remain part of Syria’s national memory, adding that Damascus and Ankara had advanced their partnership through dozens of meetings at presidential and ministerial levels.

He said the two countries had signed 40 agreements and memoranda of understanding and established an institutional network linking 22 Syrian ministries and agencies with their Turkish counterparts.

He said Syria and Türkiye aim to increase bilateral trade from nearly $4 billion last year to $10 billion through production partnerships, local content, Syrian employment and joint industrial zones along the border.

The minister said the two sides were also working toward a comprehensive energy strategy covering gas, electricity and power-grid interconnection.

Fidan said Turkish Trade Minister Ömer Bolat’s recent visit to Damascus and Aleppo with a delegation of businesspeople focused on increasing investments and expanding trade, particularly in the energy sector.

He said Syria would play a pivotal role in connecting Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Gulf countries and Iraq with Türkiye and the Mediterranean.


Iraq Border Crossings with Iran Reopen

Stranded Iranians and Iraqis wait at the Iraq-Iran border following the Iraqi government's decision to close the Shalamsheh border crossing in the southern Basra province on September 12, 2026. (Photo by Hussein FALEH / AFP)
Stranded Iranians and Iraqis wait at the Iraq-Iran border following the Iraqi government's decision to close the Shalamsheh border crossing in the southern Basra province on September 12, 2026. (Photo by Hussein FALEH / AFP)
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Iraq Border Crossings with Iran Reopen

Stranded Iranians and Iraqis wait at the Iraq-Iran border following the Iraqi government's decision to close the Shalamsheh border crossing in the southern Basra province on September 12, 2026. (Photo by Hussein FALEH / AFP)
Stranded Iranians and Iraqis wait at the Iraq-Iran border following the Iraqi government's decision to close the Shalamsheh border crossing in the southern Basra province on September 12, 2026. (Photo by Hussein FALEH / AFP)

Iraqi authorities said passenger traffic had resumed at key border crossings with Iran after being closed Saturday following drone attacks launched from Iraq that closed Saudi Arabia’s East-West oil pipeline.

Baghdad acknowledged that the attack had originated from Iraq.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi had ordered specific dates to be set for reopening three border crossings with Iran: Shalamcheh, Mandali, and Al-Sheeb, Iraq’s Security Media Cell said.

The three border crossings are located in the provinces of Basra, Maysan, and Mandali.

The attacks against Saudi Arabia were carried out from near the Al-Sheeb border crossing in Maysan province, prompting the prime minister to dismiss the commander in charge of Maysan and place the heads of its security agencies under his direct command, while referring them for investigation.

Analysts said the border closures amounted to an unprecedented “warning message” to Iran, as Iraqi authorities tightened security and launched investigations into violations at the crossings.


Sisi Meets Pezeshkian in New Delhi, Calls on Iran to Stop the Escalation

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 13, 2026. (Alexander Kazakov / POOL / AFP)
In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 13, 2026. (Alexander Kazakov / POOL / AFP)
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Sisi Meets Pezeshkian in New Delhi, Calls on Iran to Stop the Escalation

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 13, 2026. (Alexander Kazakov / POOL / AFP)
In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Egypt's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi attends the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi on September 13, 2026. (Alexander Kazakov / POOL / AFP)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi called on Iran on Sunday to “stop the escalation” in the region and attacks on Arab countries “to preserve the principles of good neighborliness and boost the historic and cultural ties that bind the people of the region.”

Sisi met with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.

Egyptian presidential spokesman Mohamed el-Shennawy said Sisi stressed to Pezeshkian Cairo’s “firm stance in supporting efforts to restore stability in the region.”

Egypt hopes that Iran would “exert all possible efforts to stop the escalation and reach a sustainable comprehensive peaceful settlement to the crisis that would protect the sovereignty and assets of the nations in the region.”

Egypt has constantly expressed its full support to the security and stability of Arab countries, rejecting any form of violation that may undermine their sovereignty and stability.

It has repeatedly called for an immediate end to the escalation, saying serious dialogue and diplomacy were the ways to resolve pending issues in the region.

During a telephone call with Pezeshkian in May, Sisi called on Iran to show “some flexibility” and “avoid miscalculations”.

He expressed Cairo’s categorical rejection of any attack on the sovereignty of Gulf countries and threats to their territories.

Egypt and Iran severed diplomatic ties in 1979 before restoring diplomatic representation at the level of charge d’affaires eleven years later.

Egyptian and Iranian ministers have held several meetings in the past three years to discuss the possibility of developing relations between their countries.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has visited Cairo on more than one occasion where he has met with Sisi and senior officials.

Araghchi met his Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.