Türkiye, Armenia Make Progress in Normalization Talks

A border tower is seen in Getap, some 85 kilometers (53 miles) northwest of Yerevan, on the Armenian side of the Armenian-Turkish border, Nov. 1, 2009. (Reuters)
A border tower is seen in Getap, some 85 kilometers (53 miles) northwest of Yerevan, on the Armenian side of the Armenian-Turkish border, Nov. 1, 2009. (Reuters)
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Türkiye, Armenia Make Progress in Normalization Talks

A border tower is seen in Getap, some 85 kilometers (53 miles) northwest of Yerevan, on the Armenian side of the Armenian-Turkish border, Nov. 1, 2009. (Reuters)
A border tower is seen in Getap, some 85 kilometers (53 miles) northwest of Yerevan, on the Armenian side of the Armenian-Turkish border, Nov. 1, 2009. (Reuters)

Türkiye and Armenia on Tuesday resumed talks aimed at normalizing ties after a two-year lull and agreed to simplify visa rules for some passport holders, the two countries said.

Ankara severed diplomatic and commercial relations with Yerevan in 1993 in support of Azerbaijan during its war with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, and has deepened ties with the ethnically Turkic Azeris in recent years.

According to Reuters, since the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict ended, NATO member Türkiye has sought to revive its historically strained ties with Armenia, though it has said any normalization depends on progress in Armenia's peace talks with Azerbaijan.

Turkish and Armenian special envoys held a fifth round of negotiations on the Alican-Magara border crossing on Tuesday, the Turkish and Armenian foreign ministries said in a joint statement.

They agreed to assess technical requirements for reopening the Akyaka-Akhurik border crossing to rail transport as well as simplify mutual visa procedures for diplomatic and official passport holders, the statement said.

It added the two sides reaffirmed a commitment to pursue normalisation without preconditions, but gave no date for the next round of talks.

Türkiye and Armenia have long been at odds mainly over the 1.5 million Armenians who Yerevan says were killed in 1915 by the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor to modern Türkiye.

Armenia says this constitutes genocide. Türkiye accepts that many Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire were killed in clashes with Ottoman forces during World War One, but contests the figures and denies any genocide occurred.



Kyiv Hails Dialogue with Beijing, Hints at Potential Zelenskiy-Xi Meeting

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Ukraine's Foreign Ministry Dmytro Kuleba, left, poses for photos with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi before a meeting in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (Lu Hanxin/Xinhua via AP)
In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Ukraine's Foreign Ministry Dmytro Kuleba, left, poses for photos with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi before a meeting in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (Lu Hanxin/Xinhua via AP)
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Kyiv Hails Dialogue with Beijing, Hints at Potential Zelenskiy-Xi Meeting

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Ukraine's Foreign Ministry Dmytro Kuleba, left, poses for photos with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi before a meeting in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (Lu Hanxin/Xinhua via AP)
In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, Ukraine's Foreign Ministry Dmytro Kuleba, left, poses for photos with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi before a meeting in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou on Wednesday, July 24, 2024. (Lu Hanxin/Xinhua via AP)

Ukraine has invited China's foreign minister to visit amid growing dialogue that could eventually lead to a meeting between the two countries' leaders, Kyiv's foreign ministry said on Tuesday.

Beijing casts itself as neutral on the Kremlin's 29-month-old invasion of Ukraine but maintains close ties with Moscow and sat out a Kyiv-organized peace summit in June.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba made his first wartime visit to China last week to meet his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi. That was another sign that dialogue between Kyiv and Beijing is "developing very dynamically," said Ukrainian foreign ministry spokesman Heorhii Tykhyi.

Work toward a possible future meeting between Presidents Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Xi Jinping was constant, he added. Since the start of the war, the two have only spoken once by telephone, in April 2023.

"Did ... Minister Kuleba's visit to China bring closer a potential meeting of the leaders of Ukraine and China? It indisputably did," Tykhyi said at a briefing in Kyiv. It is, however, too early to tell when a meeting could take place, he added.

Kyiv has invited Wang to visit Ukraine and Beijing has indicated it was interested in the proposal, Tykhyi said.

"We are ready to welcome Minister Wang Yi in Ukraine to see first-hand the consequences of the Russian aggression against our country and hold deeper bilateral talks with him on a number of bilateral, regional and international issues," he said.

In China, Kuleba told Wang after a day of "very deep and concentrated" talks that Kyiv was prepared for talks on the war with Russia only if Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity were fully respected.

China, the world's second-largest economy, has provided diplomatic backing to Russia and helped keep its wartime economy afloat.