US Says Moves in Middle East Are Defensive, Goal Is Deterrence

 This picture taken from northern Israel shows smoke billowing during Israeli bombardment in southern Lebanon on August 4, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Lebanon's Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
This picture taken from northern Israel shows smoke billowing during Israeli bombardment in southern Lebanon on August 4, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Lebanon's Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
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US Says Moves in Middle East Are Defensive, Goal Is Deterrence

 This picture taken from northern Israel shows smoke billowing during Israeli bombardment in southern Lebanon on August 4, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Lebanon's Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)
This picture taken from northern Israel shows smoke billowing during Israeli bombardment in southern Lebanon on August 4, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border clashes between Israeli troops and Lebanon's Hezbollah fighters. (AFP)

The United States is deploying additional military might in the Middle East as a defensive measure with a goal of de-escalating tensions in the region, a White House official said on Sunday.

Regional tensions have increased following the assassination on Wednesday of Ismail Haniyeh, the leader of the Palestinian group Hamas, in the Iranian capital Tehran a day after an Israeli strike in the Lebanese capital Beirut killed Fuad Shukr, a senior military commander from the Lebanese group Hezbollah. Both groups are backed by Iran.

There are mounting fears that Israel's war against Palestinian militants in Gaza, which began last October, could escalate into a wider Middle East conflict. Iran and Hamas have blamed Israel for Haniyeh's killing, and they, together with Hezbollah, have vowed revenge. Israel has not claimed or denied responsibility.

The Pentagon said on Friday it would deploy additional fighter jets and Navy warships to the region.

"The overall goal is to turn the temperature down in the region, deter and defend against those attacks, and avoid regional conflict," Jonathan Finer, White House National Security Council deputy adviser, said on the CBS program "Face the Nation."

The United States and Israel are preparing for every possibility, Finer added.

There was a "very close call" of regional conflagration in April, Finer said, when Iran launched an attack on Israeli territory with drones and missiles after what it called an Israeli strike on its consulate in the Syrian capital Damascus on April 1 that killed seven officers of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The United States wants to be prepared should that situation rise again, Finer added.

US President Joe Biden on Saturday expressed hope that Iran would stand down despite its threat to avenge Haniyeh's killing.

The United States on Wednesday urged its citizens who wish to leave Lebanon to start making plans immediately.

"This is no prediction about future events. It is prudent planning for them and for our government," Finer said on CBS.

The British government advised its nationals to leave. Canada told its citizens to avoid all travel to Israel, saying the regional conflict endangers security.

Haniyeh's death was one in a series of killings of senior Hamas figures in the Gaza war - with nearly 40,000 Palestinians killed, according to Gaza's health ministry - and it fueled concern that the conflict in Gaza was turning into a wider Middle East conflict.

Hamas said it has begun a "broad consultation process" to choose a new leader to replace Haniyeh, who was the face of the group's international diplomacy.

The United States and international partners including France, Britain, Italy and Egypt continued diplomatic contacts seeking to prevent further regional escalation.

Jordan's foreign minister, Ayman Safadi, will travel to Iran on Sunday in a rare visit to discuss regional developments with his Iranian counterpart, Iranian state media reported.

Violence continued on Sunday in the Palestinian territories.

At least 25 Palestinians were killed and several others injured on Sunday in an Israeli strike targeting two schools that were sheltering displaced people near Gaza City on Sunday, the official Palestinian news agency WAFA said.

Another strike hit a tent inside a hospital compound in central Gaza, killing at least five people, Gaza health officials said, after another round of talks ended without result.



Travelers Rush to Leave Lebanon amid Spiking Tensions, Cancelled Flights

 People stand near their luggage at the Beirut-Rafik Hariri International Airport, in Beirut, Lebanon August 4, 2024. (Reuters)
People stand near their luggage at the Beirut-Rafik Hariri International Airport, in Beirut, Lebanon August 4, 2024. (Reuters)
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Travelers Rush to Leave Lebanon amid Spiking Tensions, Cancelled Flights

 People stand near their luggage at the Beirut-Rafik Hariri International Airport, in Beirut, Lebanon August 4, 2024. (Reuters)
People stand near their luggage at the Beirut-Rafik Hariri International Airport, in Beirut, Lebanon August 4, 2024. (Reuters)

Travelers waited in long lines at Beirut airport on Sunday, some after cutting summer holidays short, as airlines have cancelled flights and fears have grown of all-out war between Israel and Hezbollah.

"I'm not happy to leave. I wanted to spend the whole summer in Lebanon then go back to work" in France, said Joelle Sfeir from the crowded departures hall at Beirut airport.

But "my flight was cancelled and I was forced to book another ticket today," she told AFP.

"I cut my trip short so I could find a flight," she added.

Lebanon's Iran-backed Hezbollah movement has traded near-daily fire with Israeli forces in support of ally Hamas since the Palestinian armed group's October 7 attack on Israel triggered the Gaza war.

But the killing Wednesday of Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, hours after the Israeli assassination in Beirut of Hezbollah's military chief Fuad Shukr, has sparked vows of vengeance from Iran and other Tehran-backed armed groups, including Hezbollah, and sent regional tensions skyrocketing.

Several airlines including Lufthansa and Air France have delayed or suspended flights to Lebanon, and countries have issued urgent calls for foreign nationals to leave in recent days.

France did so Sunday, warning of "a highly volatile" situation, while the US embassy in Lebanon a day earlier urged its citizens to leave on "any ticket available".

- Reservations cancelled -

Fears have spiked that months of cross-border violence could degenerate into all-out conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, who last fought a devastating war in the summer of 2006.

Israel bombed Lebanon's only passenger airport in Beirut during that war.

Embassies have repeatedly urged their citizens to leave Lebanon while commercial flights are still available.

In the departures hall, families sat on metal seats, children lying in their parents' laps, while passengers watched over piles of bags and checked television screens for flight departures for locations including Istanbul, Amman and Cairo.

The tensions and cancellations have thrown travel plans into chaos for many Lebanese who work or study abroad and who usually use their annual summer holiday to visit relatives and friends back home.

Gretta Moukarzel, who runs a travel agency near Beirut, said she had "received a flood of calls from clients who want to leave and who fear being stuck in Lebanon".

Finding seats has been difficult because of the number of cancelled flights and the increased demand, particularly for European countries, she told AFP by telephone.

"A large number of Lebanese who were coming to Lebanon for the holiday have cancelled their reservations," she added.

- Flights postponed -

Passengers also waited in long queues at check-in booths and again to pass through security.

Sirine Hakim, 22, said she had spent almost three weeks in Lebanon to see family and had to leave due to work commitments abroad.

"I was supposed to depart yesterday, but my flight was postponed," she said.

Near the arrivals area, usually crowded during the summer season, just a small number of people were waiting for loved ones.

Along the airport road that passes through Beirut's southern suburbs, a Hezbollah stronghold, a huge billboard showed the images of Hamas's Haniyeh and Hezbollah's Shukr reading: "We will seek revenge".

The slain pair were pictured flanking Qassem Soleimani, an Iranian Revolutionary Guards commander and head of its foreign operations arm the Quds Force who was killed in a US drone strike in Iraq in 2020.

The cross-border violence since October has killed some 545 people in Lebanon, mostly fighters but also including 115 civilians, according to an AFP tally.

On the Israeli side, including the occupied Golan Heights, 22 soldiers and 24 civilians have been killed, according to army figures.

Lebanese on Sunday were also marking the fourth anniversary of a catastrophic explosion at Beirut port that killed more than 220 people, injured some 6,500 and devastated swathes of the capital.