US Imposes Visa Restrictions on 14 Syrian Officials Over Human Rights Abuses

Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo
Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo
TT

US Imposes Visa Restrictions on 14 Syrian Officials Over Human Rights Abuses

Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo
Syrians take part in a demonstration against the Syrian regime. dpa file photo

Washington on Friday said it is imposing visa restrictions on 14 Syrian regime officials for their involvement in repressing rights in Syria, including their connection to enforced disappearances.

The US administration has not released the names of the officials. But leaked reports said they were senior officials close to President Bashar Assad.

In a statement, the State Department said the actions of these individuals are part of a broader systemic pattern of abuses committed in Syria.

It noted that the Assad regime has used arbitrary detention and enforced disappearance as a tool of repression against its real and perceived critics.

“Over 96,000 men, women, and children remain forcibly disappeared by the regime to this day – leaving families desperate for answers about their fates – with the regime extorting and punishing those trying to learn more,” the statement said.

These restrictions come in addition to restrictions on 21 Syrian regime officials and their immediate family members that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced in March 2024 and December 2023. They targeted those involved in the repression of Syrians and others involved in the production and trafficking of drugs and Captagon.

State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said on Friday the actions of the 14 individuals are part of a broader systemic pattern of abuses committed in Syria.

“The US calls on the Assad regime and other actors in Syria to cease the reprehensible practice of disappearance and abduction, clarify the fate of those missing, humanely release all those still alive, return the remains of those who have perished in its custody, and engage in good faith with the newly established Independent Institution on Missing Persons in Syria,” he noted.

The spokesman then warned the Syrian regime from taking any retaliatory and exploitative actions against individuals seeking information on the status of missing persons.

“We reaffirm our unwavering support for the Syrian people, including in their ongoing peaceful demands for freedom and dignity, and we will continue to take action against actors responsible for the repression of Syrians,” Miller said.

He then noted that Washington continues to stand in solidarity with all US citizens who are missing or unjustly detained in Syria, and calls on the Assad regime to account for its actions.

Among the US missing persons in Syria is Austin Tice, a former US Marine and a freelance journalist, who was kidnapped in August 2012 while reporting in Damascus.

US President Joe Biden has repeatedly called for his release.

The decision to impose restrictions on the 14 Syrian officials comes as the UN marked on Friday the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances.

The State Department said on this day, it stands in solidarity with victims and survivors of enforced disappearance, as well as their families, and is taking action to promote accountability for this cruel abuse.

Also to mark the International Day of the Disappeared, the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) released on Friday its 13th annual report on enforced disappearance in Syria.

The group noted that at least 113,218 of the people arrested by the regime in Syria since March 2011, including 3,129 children and 6,71 women, are still forcibly disappeared.

The 22-page report says that the Syrian regime has used enforced disappearance as a strategic instrument to consolidate control and crush its opponents.

It adds that the judiciary itself has served as another instrument used by the regime to facilitate and cover up enforced disappearance crimes.



In Ruined Homes, Palestinians Recall Assad's Torture

The last lesson in this Yarmuk elementary school is still on the board, 12 years after the Palestinian camp was engulfed in Syria's civil war. Aris MESSINIS / AFP
The last lesson in this Yarmuk elementary school is still on the board, 12 years after the Palestinian camp was engulfed in Syria's civil war. Aris MESSINIS / AFP
TT

In Ruined Homes, Palestinians Recall Assad's Torture

The last lesson in this Yarmuk elementary school is still on the board, 12 years after the Palestinian camp was engulfed in Syria's civil war. Aris MESSINIS / AFP
The last lesson in this Yarmuk elementary school is still on the board, 12 years after the Palestinian camp was engulfed in Syria's civil war. Aris MESSINIS / AFP

School lessons ended in Syria's biggest Palestinian refugee camp on October 18, 2012, judging by the date still chalked up on the board more than a decade later.
"I am playing football"; "She is eating an apple"; "The boys are flying a kite" are written in English.
Outside, the remaining children in the Damascus suburb of Yarmuk now play among the shattered ruins left by Syria's years of civil war.
And as the kids chase through clouds of concrete dust, a torture victim -- freed from jail this month when opposition factions toppled Bashar al-Assad's government -- hobbles through the rubble.
"Since I left the prison until now, I sleep one or two hours max," 30-year-old Mahmud Khaled Ajaj told AFP.
Since 1957, Yarmuk has been a 2.1-square-kilometer (519-acre) "refugee camp" for Palestinians displaced by the founding of the modern Israeli state.
Shattered city
Like similar camps across the Middle East, over the decades it has become a dense urban community of multi-storey concrete housing blocks and businesses.
According to the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, at the start of Syria's conflict in 2011 it was home to 160,000 registered refugees.
Rebellion, air strikes and a siege by government forces had devastated the area and left by September this year only 8,160 people still clinging to life in the ruins.
With Assad's fall, more may return to reopen the damaged schools and mosques, but many like Ajaj will have terrible tales to tell of Assad's persecution.
The former Free Syrian Army opposition fighter spent seven years in government custody, most of it at the notorious Saydnaya prison, and was only released when Assad's rule ended on December 8.
Ajaj's face is still paler than those of his neighbors, who are tanned from sitting outside ruined homes, and he walks awkwardly with a back brace after years of beatings.
At one point, a prison doctor injected him in the spine and partly paralyzed him -- he thinks on purpose -- but what really haunts him was the hunger in his packed cell.
"My neighbors and relatives know that I had little food, so they bring me food and fruit. I don't sleep if the food is not next to me. The bread, especially the bread," he said.
"Yesterday, we had bread leftovers," he said, relishing being outside after his windowless group cell, and ignoring calls from his family to come to see a concerned aunt.
"My parents usually keep them for the birds to feed them. I told them: 'Give part of them to the birds and keep the rest for me. Even if they are dry or old I want them for me'."
As Ajaj spoke to AFP, two passing Palestinian women paused to see if he had any news of missing relatives since Syria's ousted leader fled to Russia.
The International Committee of the Red Cross has documented more than 35,000 cases of disappearances under Assad's rule.
Ajaj's ordeal was extreme, but the entire Yarmuk community has suffered on the frontline of Assad's war for survival, with Palestinians roped into fighting on both sides.
Bullets lodged
The graveyard is cratered by air strikes. Families struggle to find the tombs of their dead amid the devastation. The scars left by mortar strikes dot empty basketball courts.
Here and there, bulldozers are trying to shift rubble and the homeless try to scavenge re-usable debris. Some find work, but others struggle with trauma.
Haitham Hassan al-Nada, a lively and wild-eyed 28-year-old, invited an AFP reporter to run his hand over lumps he says are bullets still lodged in his skull and hands.
His father, a local trader, supports him and his wife and two children after Assad's forces shot him and left him for dead as a deserter from the government side.
Nada told AFP he fled service because, as a Palestinian, he did not think he should have to serve in Syrian forces. He was caught and shot multiple times, he said.
"They called my mother after they 'killed' me, so she went to the airport road, towards Najha. They told her 'This is the dog's body, the deserter'," he said.
"They didn't wash my body, and when she was kissing me to say goodbye before they buried me, suddenly and by God's power, it's unbelievable, I took a deep breath."
After Nada was released from hospital, he returned to Yarmuk and found a scene of devastation.