Christians in South Lebanon’s Border Villages Stand Firm with Vatican Reassurances

A man carries bread to sell at his shop in the southern town of Rmeish (Reuters)
A man carries bread to sell at his shop in the southern town of Rmeish (Reuters)
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Christians in South Lebanon’s Border Villages Stand Firm with Vatican Reassurances

A man carries bread to sell at his shop in the southern town of Rmeish (Reuters)
A man carries bread to sell at his shop in the southern town of Rmeish (Reuters)

Intense pressure from residents and local leaders in Lebanon’s southern border town of Rmeish has delayed the withdrawal of Internal Security Forces, just days after the Lebanese Army had already left.

Residents are determined to keep a government presence in their town, refusing to be “left to their fate.” Security officials, however, want to avoid any confrontation with Israeli soldiers, who continue trying to breach the country’s southern border.

Rmeish’s parish priest, Father Najib Al-Ameel, said their efforts led to the decision to keep the security forces in place.

“There hasn’t been any army presence for days, and even the military clinic has closed. Now, we only have one clinic left, and the nearest hospital is in Tyre,” he said.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Father Al-Ameel added that around 6,000 people remain in the town, while those who left did so mostly for health reasons.

Explaining why they stay when others have fled, he said: “We don’t have fighters or military posts. Our town is exposed, and anyone firing from here would be easily seen.”

He also mentioned reassurances from the Vatican’s ambassador to Lebanon, who has visited several times since Oct. 7 to support their decision to stay.

Rmeish and other Christian villages in southern Lebanon haven’t faced shortages, with supplies reaching them under army and UNIFIL protection. However, residents now worry about future deliveries after the army’s withdrawal.

Security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the army hasn’t fully left the area, saying two brigades and a regiment remain.

They explained that Israeli forces have targeted both the army and UNIFIL, and some supply routes have been cut.

“We’re trying to avoid clashes with enemy soldiers,” the sources said.

Since the conflict between Hezbollah and Israel began in Oct. 2023, Christian villages along the border haven’t been directly targeted by Israeli strikes.

The focus has been on Hezbollah positions and later expanded to Shiite villages, forcing Shiite residents to flee.

In the eastern border town of Qlaiaa, which also has a Christian majority, most residents have stayed.

One local told Asharq Al-Awsat that they’ve received assurances that they won’t be targeted by Israel.

“Supplies are still reaching us, so we see no reason to leave. We also fear that if we go, militants could move in and launch attacks, putting our village in danger,” they said.



Iranians Celebrate Nowruz in Iraq’s Kurdistan Despite War

Kurds march with torches during a procession to celebrate the Nowruz New Year festival in the town of Akre in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region (dpa) 
Kurds march with torches during a procession to celebrate the Nowruz New Year festival in the town of Akre in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region (dpa) 
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Iranians Celebrate Nowruz in Iraq’s Kurdistan Despite War

Kurds march with torches during a procession to celebrate the Nowruz New Year festival in the town of Akre in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region (dpa) 
Kurds march with torches during a procession to celebrate the Nowruz New Year festival in the town of Akre in Iraq's northern autonomous Kurdish region (dpa) 

In Iraq's northern Kurdistan region, women perform a traditional dance, their long dresses spinning, gold tassels and heavy necklaces catching the firelight, as smaller crowds than usual celebrate Nowruz, overshadowed by the Middle East conflict.

Among them were Iranian Kurds Sirwa Mustafazada and Kwestan Aminpana, who fled their home country as a result of their activism in 2018.

After three weeks of war, they share the same yearning: “Next year we will be back.”

Mustafazada, 32, who fled the city of Mahabad in western Iran, said, “We have lived all this time with this hope.”

Falling on the equinox in March, Nowruz -- the Persian New Year also celebrated by Kurdish communities in Iraq, Syria, Türkiye and Iran -- is typically marked by weeks of anticipation ahead of joyful family feasts and celebrations, according to AFP.

But this year the war, launched by Israel and the US on Iran on February 28, has cast a pall over the ancient festivities.

Security concerns muted celebrations across the autonomous Kurdistan region in Iraq, but crowds still gathered and small bonfires were lit in regional capital Erbil, as well as Sulaimaniyah and Akreh city.

In Sulaimaniyah, the region's second city, the crowd momentarily started when fireworks erupted -- recently, similar blasts have signaled drone strikes.

Attacks attributed to Iran and its proxies have repeatedly targeted armed groups of the Iranian Kurdish opposition, organizations long exiled in Iraq.

“The regime is doing everything it can to save its own skin,” said Mustafazada. “But it has no outside support, and nobody wants it anymore inside.”

Nowruz, long frowned upon by hardliners in Iran, is especially contentious this year.

It falls within the 40-day mourning period after the death of Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei, killed on the first day of the war.

Both women accuse the Iranian authorities of attempting to ban the celebration in the past.

But 33-year-old Aminpana said with a grin: “They'll push even harder, and we, in Kurdistan, will push back even more.”

“Nowruz is a symbol of rebirth, resilience, connection with nature, and joy,” said Saad Qazi, a former Kurdish fighter, also from Mahabad.

“It's important to preserve our traditions and our identity, to be able to answer our children when they ask us, 'Who are we?'”

On a coffee table in his living room in Erbil, the traditional seven ingredients of "Haft-Sin" are laid out, the candle burning bright.

Qazi's wife, Parang Jahani, has carefully arranged each item -- all of which begin with “S” in Farsi -- in small bowls: wheat germ, sweet pudding, jujube berries, sumac, garlic, vinegar and apple.

They will remain there for the 13 days of the festival, a promise of strength, vitality, health, and beauty.

And, again, yearning: “Next year, maybe, we'll be back. In any case, we have more hope than last year.”

 

 

 


Fighting in South Lebanon Reaches Close Combat Stage

Israeli tanks are deployed along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon, 21 March 2026. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
Israeli tanks are deployed along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon, 21 March 2026. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
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Fighting in South Lebanon Reaches Close Combat Stage

Israeli tanks are deployed along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon, 21 March 2026. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
Israeli tanks are deployed along the northern Israeli border with Lebanon, 21 March 2026. EPA/ATEF SAFADI

Israeli advances in the border town of Khiam and the coastal village of Naqoura triggered fierce clashes with Hezbollah, which said its fighters battled Israeli forces for four hours in central Khiam, as sustained Israeli shelling pounded the surrounding areas and one-way attack drones entered the fight.

The Israeli push toward the outskirts of Bint Jbeil and the Litani River from the Maroun al-Ras and Taybeh axes slowed, with fighting shifting to Khiam, where Israeli forces are seeking full control after advancing on the western axis facing the Marjayoun plain, the third stage of an offensive toward northern Khiam.

The battle for Khiam

Battlefield sources in Marjayoun told Asharq Al-Awsat that fighting erupted with light and medium machine guns, in one of the rare instances in which such intense clashes have been heard so clearly in the area. Explosions were followed by thick smoke rising over central and western Khiam.

Clashes focused on the Jallahiya neighborhood, one of the last high ground positions in northwestern Khiam and a key link between the city’s center and its eastern and western sectors. Israeli tanks had reached the area days earlier before withdrawing, in what observers described as a probing move to test Hezbollah’s defenses.

The latest incursion followed four days of airstrikes targeting northern and eastern neighborhoods, alongside relentless artillery fire, paving the way for the advance.

Hezbollah said its fighters engaged Israeli forces at close range in Khiam using light and medium weapons and rocket-propelled grenades, with clashes lasting four hours. The group’s media described the fighting as direct contact with enemy forces. It also said the heaviest battles took place in Jallahiya and the city’s eastern quarter.

Rocket fire was reported to target Israeli troop concentrations near the Khiam detention center and the eastern quarter, as well as strikes on the Hadabat al-Ajl site north of Kfar Yuval and two other gatherings in Metula.

A powerful Israeli blast later shook Khiam, shattering shop windows in the nearby town of Qlayaa.

The battle for Naqoura

On the Naqoura coastal axis in southwestern Lebanon, clashes broke out for the first time since the war began on March 2, as Israeli forces advanced from two directions.

One push came from the seafront, an area local sources described as militarily exposed. The other came from the east, expanding from the Labouneh heights and the outskirts of Alma al-Shaab, which Israel pressed Lebanon to fully evacuate last week.

Sources said the advance was relatively easy due to the area’s uninhabited nature, extensive destruction from previous fighting, and subsequent clearing operations by the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers under the mechanism.

A large stretch between the sea and Alma al-Shaab now functions as a security zone, hosting the main headquarters of the UN peacekeeping force.

They said the first line of defense has shifted to populated parts of Naqoura, where fighting erupted on Saturday. While Israel’s military has not announced operations there, Hezbollah media said its fighters were confronting Israeli attempts to advance toward the town.

Local media reported clashes on Naqoura’s outskirts from the directions of Alma al-Shaab and Labouneh.

Hezbollah said it targeted Israeli soldiers east of Naqoura with rocket barrages and artillery, and that its fighters clashed with a force attempting to infiltrate from the Tabbasin area toward the municipal building using light and medium weapons.

Sustained bombardment

Israeli strikes hit Beirut’s southern suburbs before dawn on Saturday after a two-day lull, following a broad evacuation warning. Two buildings were targeted in Burj al-Barajneh and Ghobeiry.

Israeli bombardment continued across southern Lebanon, hitting the outskirts of Ghandooriyeh, Tayri, Bint Jbeil, Deir Seryan, Mansouri, Jabal al-Rayhan, Shaaitiyeh, areas between Bazouriyeh and Burj al-Shamali, and Haniyeh and Hamoul east of Naqoura. A house in Zawtar al-Sharqiya was also destroyed.

Artillery fire struck Naqoura, Hamoul, Khiam, Taybeh, Markaba, Houla, Shaqra, Burj Qalaouiyeh, Ghandooriyeh, and the Qleileh plain south of Tyre.

Before dawn, Israeli warplanes carried out a heavy strike on a house in Kafra in the Bint Jbeil district, Lebanon’s state news agency said.


Israeli Provocations Aim to Draw Damascus into Regional Escalation

Israeli soldiers operate in the occupied Golan Heights near the Syrian border, Dec. 28, 2023 (Reuters)
Israeli soldiers operate in the occupied Golan Heights near the Syrian border, Dec. 28, 2023 (Reuters)
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Israeli Provocations Aim to Draw Damascus into Regional Escalation

Israeli soldiers operate in the occupied Golan Heights near the Syrian border, Dec. 28, 2023 (Reuters)
Israeli soldiers operate in the occupied Golan Heights near the Syrian border, Dec. 28, 2023 (Reuters)

Damascus is treading carefully to avoid being pulled into the region’s escalating tensions, but Syrian-Israeli friction has resurfaced after Israel struck Syrian army sites and military infrastructure, claiming it was acting to “protect Druze citizens in Sweida.”

The attacks drew condemnations from Saudi Arabia and other Arab and Muslim states.

Sources close to the Syrian Defense Ministry told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel is seeking to provoke Syria and drag it into war by stoking tensions in Sweida, which has seen a string of recent security incidents.

Syrian authorities said they had foiled an attempt to smuggle weapons and ammunition intended for hostile acts.

Israel carried out a series of strikes on Friday targeting Syrian army positions and infrastructure in southern Syria.

Syria TV, citing local sources, said one strike hit the former Transport Battalion site, now used as the finance headquarters of the 40th Division, opposite Brigade 12 in the city. The attack caused material damage.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz threatened to hit Syria with greater force if necessary, saying he and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had instructed the military to strike Syrian government sites.

The Israeli military said it struck Syrian army weapons depots overnight and would not allow harm to come to the Druze in Syria, adding it would continue to act to protect them.

Syria’s Foreign Ministry condemned the strikes, calling them a new aggression based on flimsy pretexts and fabricated justifications, and a continuation of Israel’s escalation policy.

Saudi Arabia, in a Foreign Ministry statement, condemned “the blatant Israeli attack” on military infrastructure in southern Syria as a “flagrant violation of international law,” and urged the international community to act.

Egypt, Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait and the Gulf Cooperation Council also condemned the raids, stressing Syria’s sovereignty and calling for an end to such attacks.

Türkiye described the strikes as a “dangerous escalation” that must be stopped, urging adherence to the 1974 disengagement agreement, which established a ceasefire and separation of forces in the Golan under UN supervision.

The Arab League said the attack fits within “Israeli plans to destabilize Syria” and undermine regional peace and security.

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said the strikes were not only a “blatant violation” of Syria’s sovereignty but also aimed at dragging the region into broader confrontation.

He urged the UN Security Council to act to halt repeated attacks on Syrian territory and ensure respect for international law.

Unrest in Sweida

Sources close to the Syrian Defense Ministry said Israel is working to widen the regional war and pull Syria into it, pointing to what they described as a parallel disinformation campaign about an Israeli ground advance and false reports of rockets launched from Syrian territory toward the occupied Golan.

They said Syria remains intent on avoiding conflict unless required to ward off a greater danger, and that any such move would come under Arab and international political cover.

President Ahmed al-Sharaa said after Eid al-Fitr prayers on Friday that “what is happening now is a major event, rare in history,” adding that Syria is acting with precision to avoid being drawn into conflict.

Sweida province has seen mounting security tensions in recent days. Local media said Syrian internal security forces foiled an infiltration attempt by members of the National Guard in western Sweida, triggering clashes that killed four and led to the arrest of seven others.

The National Guard, formed in Sweida in August 2025, is a coalition of local armed factions under Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri, opposed to the Syrian authorities that overthrew Bashar al-Assad.

In a statement on Friday, Syria’s Interior Ministry said special units carried out a “precise security operation” in Sweida, thwarting an attempt to smuggle weapons and ammunition for “hostile acts” by outlaw groups on the Bosra al-Sham-Bakka road.

The ministry said the operation followed the detection of infiltrators near internal security checkpoints and suspicious movements of hostile vehicles, as part of a “criminal plot” to undermine stability.

Clashes killed four members of the group, two were arrested, and weapons and ammunition were seized. The ministry said the operation is part of ongoing efforts to pursue “outlaw gangs” and reinforce security across the province.