Saudi Arabia: Setting Global Industrial Policies for a Future Based on Innovation, Sustainability

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Arabia: Setting Global Industrial Policies for a Future Based on Innovation, Sustainability

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources speaks at the opening of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Global industry leaders at the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum, which commenced on Wednesday in Riyadh, emphasized the need for international collaboration among governments to enhance the industrial sector and address the challenges it faces. They highlighted that the event explores new forms of international partnerships to create policies that promote a future based on innovation and sustainability.

The Saudi capital hosted the second edition of the Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum (MIPF), organized by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources in collaboration with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). The event saw the participation of local and international ministers, officials, prominent figures, and decision-makers from around the world.

Bander Al-Khorayef, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, stressed the importance of the forum in fostering international dialogue and cooperation on industrial policies, particularly given the current global challenges and opportunities. He emphasized the need for joint efforts to build a strong industrial future based on innovation, sustainability, resilience, and international cooperation. Additionally, he called for practical and inclusive dialogue to drive transformative changes in global industrial policy-making.

The minister noted that the forum offers a valuable opportunity to explore new forms of partnerships, align policies, and create synergies to complement capacities. He also highlighted the importance of building more resilient supply chains, accessing market opportunities, distributing benefits equitably, and leveraging best practices to address common challenges and build a stronger industrial environment.

Al-Khorayef also said that Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to transform the economy by diversifying income sources and developing non-oil sectors. He viewed the forum as a crucial step toward achieving the Kingdom’s aspirations, particularly by strengthening the role of industry as a key driver of development. He also mentioned Saudi Arabia’s vast mineral resources, which are essential for advancing economic diversification.

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman stressed the importance of global cooperation in solving the challenges faced by the industrial sector. He noted that ensuring energy efficiency and security is vital for the resilience and competitiveness of industries in the global economy.

During the forum, Prince Abdulaziz reiterated that energy is fundamental to industrial growth and must be integrated into discussions on industrial events. He added that Saudi Arabia has introduced policies to improve energy efficiency, which have optimized energy use, calling for joint efforts to overcome obstacles through established strategies.

Gerd Müller, Director General of UNIDO, stated that the world faces enormous challenges and global crises, with industry playing a key role in solving them. He acknowledged Saudi Arabia’s role in fostering international cooperation to drive sustainable industrialization, emphasizing that the world’s poorest people are the most affected by these crises. Müller noted that the International Labour Organization estimates that the pandemic alone resulted in the loss of 50 million jobs worldwide, not including the impacts of wars and climate change.



Taiwan Says It Has Assurances over LNG Supplies from 'Major' Country

The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
TT

Taiwan Says It Has Assurances over LNG Supplies from 'Major' Country

The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)
The Taipei 101 skyscraper is seen lit up before the Earth Hour in Taipei, Taiwan, Saturday, March 28, 2026. (AP Photo/ Chiang Ying-ying)

Taiwan has received ‌supply assurances from the energy minister of a "major" liquefied natural gas-producing country, the island's economy minister said on Saturday, speaking about the Iran war's impact on Middle East energy imports.

Taiwan, a major semiconductor producer, had relied on Qatar for around a third of its LNG before the conflict, and has said it has secured alternate supplies for the months ahead from countries including Australia and the United States, said Reuters.

Speaking to ‌reporters in Taipei, ‌Economy Minister Kung Ming-hsin said that ‌because ⁠Taiwan has good ⁠relationships with its crude oil and natural gas suppliers, neither adjusting shipment origins nor purchasing additional spot cargoes would be a problem.

Kung said that about two weeks ago the energy minister of a certain "major energy-producing country" proactively contacted him.

The person "explained to us that they ⁠would fully support our natural gas needs. ‌If we have any ‌demand, we can let them know," he added.

"Another country even ‌said that some countries have released strategic petroleum ‌reserves, and they could also help coordinate matters if Taiwan needs assistance," Kung said.

"This shows that Taiwan has in fact earned considerable goodwill internationally through the long-term trust ‌it has built over the years," he said.

He declined to name the countries involved.

Angela ⁠Lin, ⁠spokesperson for state-owned refiner CPC, said at the same news conference that crude oil inventories were being maintained at pre-conflict levels and overall petrochemical feedstock supplies have remained stable.

CPC Chairman Fang Jeng-zen said that to reduce dependence on the Middle East, a new contract with the US will see 1.2 million metric tons of LNG supplied annually, with even more to come in the future, including eventually from Alaska.

However, Taiwan is not considering importing crude or LNG from Russia, he added.


India Says Crude Oil Supplies Secured, No Payment Issues for Iran Imports

The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI
The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI
TT

India Says Crude Oil Supplies Secured, No Payment Issues for Iran Imports

The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI
The Indian-flagged carrier Jag Vasant, carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) via the Strait of Hormuz, arrives at Mumbai Port in Mumbai, India, 01 April 2026. EPA/DIVYAKANT SOLANKI

India's petroleum ministry said in a post on X on ‌Saturday ‌that the ‌country's ⁠refiners have secured their ⁠crude requirements, including from Iran, ⁠and ‌there are ‌no payment hurdles ‌for ‌Iranian imports.

India's crude oil ‌requirements remain fully secured ⁠for the coming ⁠months, the ministry added.


From Asia to the Americas: Governments Race to Contain Energy Shock

A gas station in Los Angeles, California (AFP) 
A gas station in Los Angeles, California (AFP) 
TT

From Asia to the Americas: Governments Race to Contain Energy Shock

A gas station in Los Angeles, California (AFP) 
A gas station in Los Angeles, California (AFP) 

Governments worldwide are moving swiftly to contain the fallout from a sharp rise in energy costs, as global supply disruptions linked to the US-Israeli war on Iran rattle markets.

Surging fuel and electricity prices have prompted urgent steps to protect consumers and secure supplies, with mounting pressure on economies.

In Asia, India has taken measures to safeguard domestic supply, signaling a potential review of fuel exports if needed while prioritizing the local market. Requests from neighboring countries for fuel will be met only if surplus is available.

Authorities have also barred consumers connected to piped gas networks from using liquefied petroleum gas cylinders to manage demand. New Delhi has invoked emergency powers, directing refiners to maximize cooking gas output while cutting industrial supplies to meet household needs.

South Korea is boosting domestic energy production by easing restrictions on coal-fired plants and increasing nuclear utilization to 80 percent of capacity. It is also considering additional support vouchers for vulnerable households. To bolster supply, Seoul has begun implementing a ban on naphtha exports.

China has imposed restrictions on refined fuel exports as a precaution against domestic shortages, while allowing drawdowns from fertilizer reserves to support agriculture ahead of the spring season.

In Southeast Asia, Singapore will accelerate previously announced budget support measures to ease pressure on households and businesses. Indonesia aims to increase coal output, is weighing export taxes, and plans a biofuel program using a diesel–palm oil blend. Cambodia is importing additional fuel from Singapore and Malaysia to offset shortages.

Japan will temporarily ease restrictions to expand coal-fired power generation for one year and has called for coordination through the Group of Seven and the International Energy Agency to stabilize markets. It has also asked Australia to boost liquefied natural gas output.

Elsewhere, the Philippines has suspended wholesale spot electricity trading due to price volatility and supply risks, while activating a 20 billion peso emergency fund.

Vietnam is accelerating a shift to ethanol-blended gasoline, and Australia is drawing on fuel reserves to address shortages, particularly in rural areas, while warning of prolonged economic impacts. Authorities have urged reduced fuel use, including greater reliance on public transport.

Europe acts

European Union institutions have called for temporary measures, including cuts to electricity taxes and network charges, alongside direct support for households.

Italy is considering reducing fuel levies and may impose windfall taxes on companies benefiting from the crisis. Spain is preparing aid and tax relief for households and hard-hit sectors.

In Eastern Europe, Romania has cut diesel excise duties. Serbia has reduced fees on crude oil and extended a ban on exports of oil and derivatives. Slovenia has imposed temporary limits on fuel purchases.

Greece announced 300 million euros in support for fuel and fertilizers, along with reduced maritime transport costs to ease pressure on consumers and farmers.

Americas, Africa respond

In Latin America, Argentina has postponed fuel tax increases. Brazil has scrapped federal diesel taxes, imposed a levy on oil exports and unveiled plans to support fuel imports at the state level.

In Africa, South Africa has temporarily reduced fuel taxes, Ethiopia has increased subsidies, and Namibia has cut fuel levies by 50 percent for three months. Other countries are considering similar steps.

In the Middle East and North Africa, Egypt has capped prices for unsubsidized bread and raised procurement prices for local wheat to strengthen strategic reserves.

Other measures include tax cuts in North Macedonia, energy-saving steps in Mauritius, efforts to secure additional supplies in Sri Lanka and a possible reduction in value-added tax on fuel in Poland.

The breadth of these actions underscores the scale of the global response, as governments seek to cushion households and economies from rising energy costs. Amid persistent geopolitical tensions, policymakers continue to adjust strategies to manage supply risks and price volatility.