‘New Africa Summit’ in Riyadh Explores Economic Opportunities in the Continent

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the audience at the New Africa summit in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the audience at the New Africa summit in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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‘New Africa Summit’ in Riyadh Explores Economic Opportunities in the Continent

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the audience at the New Africa summit in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan addresses the audience at the New Africa summit in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The New Africa Summit, held on the sidelines of the annual Future Investment Initiative (FII) in its eighth edition in Riyadh, provided a platform for global decision-makers, ministers, and officials to explore the vast economic potential in Africa and encourage investors and capital providers to establish cross-border alliances that support growth across African countries.

Known for its vast reserves of minerals, gas, oil, arable land, and both renewable and non-renewable energy sources, Africa holds a significant portion of the world’s natural resources. The continent is home to almost all precious minerals and encompasses around 30% of the world’s mineral reserves.

Countries like South Africa, Nigeria, Algeria, Angola, and Libya account for over two-thirds of Africa’s mineral wealth, largely due to oil, with South Africa standing out for its abundance of gold and other valuable resources.

Recognizing Africa’s strategic importance, Saudi Arabia will host a Saudi-African summit in November 2023 to establish cooperation across multiple fields, fostering mutual interests, development, and stability. Saudi Arabia has already committed over $1 billion to African development initiatives through the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Development Initiative.

Additionally, the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has planned a $5 billion investment in African development projects over the next decade. ACWA Power has also invested over $7 billion in renewable energy projects across several African nations, recently announcing that its Redstone Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) project in South Africa is expected to reach its maximum capacity of 100 megawatts in the coming days.

Speaking during the event, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan projected that Saudi private sector investments in Africa would reach $25 billion over the next decade. He noted that $5 billion is already underway, highlighting Africa’s essential role in addressing global challenges and the rapidly growing Saudi partnership with the continent.

During a panel discussion, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih said that Saudi Arabia would work with African countries to create beneficial investment opportunities. He noted that the Kingdom has billions in development aid across the continent, with total investments increased to approximately $45 billion, reaching the majority of African nations.

Al-Falih stressed the importance of collaboration to drive economic growth and encourage investment from Saudi companies, recognized for their effectiveness and ambition. He highlighted that Africa holds a third of the world’s mineral resources, many of which remain untapped.

“The global economy is entering a new era where minerals will drive the next stage of economic growth,” he said, adding: “We need to combine development aid with investment. We don’t want only to assist Africa; we want to work alongside it to create opportunities for investors.”



Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
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Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo

Indian refiners are avoiding Russian oil purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, a move that could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington, according to Reuters.

The US and India moved closer to a trade pact on Friday, announcing a framework for a deal they hope to conclude by March that would lower tariffs and deepen economic cooperation.

Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Reliance Industries are not accepting offers from traders for Russian oil loading in March and April, said a trader who approached the refiners.

These refiners, however, had already scheduled some deliveries of Russian oil in March, refining sources said. Most other refiners have stopped buying Russian crude.

A foreign ministry spokesperson said: “Diversifying our energy sourcing in keeping with objective market conditions and evolving international dynamics is at the core of our strategy” to ensure energy security for the world's most-populous nation.

Although a US-India statement on the trade framework did not mention Russian oil, President Donald Trump rescinded his 25% tariffs on Indian goods, imposed over Russian oil purchases, because, he said, New Delhi had “committed to stop directly or indirectly” importing Russian oil.

New Delhi has not announced plans to halt Russian oil imports.

India became the top buyer of discounted Russian seaborne crude after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, spurring a backlash from Western nations that had targeted Russia's energy sector with sanctions aimed at curtailing Moscow's revenue and making it harder to fund the war.

One regular Indian buyer is Russia-backed private refiner Nayara, which relies solely on Russian oil for its 400,000-barrel-per-day refinery. Sources said Nayara may be allowed to keep buying Russian oil because other crude sellers pulled back after the European Union sanctioned the refiner in July.

Nayara also does not plan to import Russian crude in April due to a month-long refinery maintenance shutdown, a source familiar with its operations said.

Nayara did not respond to an email seeking comment.

Indian refiners may change their plan and place orders for Russian oil only if advised by the government, sources said.

Trump's order said US officials would monitor and recommend reinstating the tariffs if India resumed oil procurement from Russia.

Sources said last month that India was preparing to cut Russian oil imports below 1 million bpd by March, with volumes eventually falling to 500,000–600,000 bpd, compared with an average 1.7 million bpd last year. India's Russian oil imports topped 2 million bpd in mid-2025.

The intake of Russian oil by India, the world's third-biggest oil consumer and importer, declined to its lowest level in two years in December, data from trade and industry sources show.

 


IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.