Eastern Sudan on Brink of Chaos Because of Rampant Armed Factions

A truck carrying gunmen affiliated with Sudan's army drives on a street in the eastern city of Gedaref on November 11, 2024. (AFP)
A truck carrying gunmen affiliated with Sudan's army drives on a street in the eastern city of Gedaref on November 11, 2024. (AFP)
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Eastern Sudan on Brink of Chaos Because of Rampant Armed Factions

A truck carrying gunmen affiliated with Sudan's army drives on a street in the eastern city of Gedaref on November 11, 2024. (AFP)
A truck carrying gunmen affiliated with Sudan's army drives on a street in the eastern city of Gedaref on November 11, 2024. (AFP)

A youth movement of the renowned Beja tribe in eastern Sudan called for expelling armed factions, allied to the army, from the region.

In a statement on Friday, the “Free Beja Youth Movement” said the region is suffering from armed groups that have arrived from outside the area.

It warned that these groups were not only a threat to security, but also to “our social fabric,” accusing them of inciting tribal tensions that are a danger to the unity of society and that may lead to internal strife.

It warned that it would proceed with measures to “completely seal off the border of the region” until these factions leave.

It stressed that such a drastic step was necessary given that the people of the region and their safety “have been ignored.”

“The Free Beja Youth Movement does not deny the major national roles played by the armed groups, but we believe that their deployment in our region, without any organization or coordination, may lead to tensions that we want to avoid,” it went on to say.

The army has taken up Port Sudan in eastern Sudan as the country’s interim capital amid the ongoing war with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

More than three Darfur militias are active in eastern Sudan, including the Sudan Liberation Movement led by Minni Minnawi, the Justice and Equality Movement led by Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim, and another branch of the Sudan Liberation Movement led by Mustafa Tambour.

These three factions signed the Juba peace deal and sided with the army in the war against the RSF.

Another militia deployed in eastern Sudan is the “Eastern Battalion” that has received training in Eritrea and enjoys the support of its government.

The Jeba tribe has warned of “dire consequences” of its deployment and vowed to confront it,

Other armed groups in the region include four that have received training by the Eritrean military.



Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
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Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said his administration would announce the new structure of the defense ministry and military within days.

In a joint press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Sunday, al-Sharaa said that his administration would not allow for arms outside the control of the state.

An official source told Reuters on Saturday that Murhaf Abu Qasra, a leading figure in the insurgency that toppled Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago, had been named as defense minister in the interim government.
Sharaa did not mention the appointment of a new defense minister on Sunday.
Sharaa discussed the form military institutions would take during a meeting with armed factions on Saturday, state news agency SANA said.
Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir said last week that the defense ministry would be restructured using former opposition factions and officers who defected from Assad's army.

Earlier Sunday, Lebanon’s Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks with al-Sharaa in Damascus.

Jumblatt expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he added.