Jeddah Historic District Program Unveils 'Culture Square' Landmark Project

Culture Square aims to enrich the visitor journey while positioning the district as a global tourist destination, in alignment with Saudi Vision 2030. SPA
Culture Square aims to enrich the visitor journey while positioning the district as a global tourist destination, in alignment with Saudi Vision 2030. SPA
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Jeddah Historic District Program Unveils 'Culture Square' Landmark Project

Culture Square aims to enrich the visitor journey while positioning the district as a global tourist destination, in alignment with Saudi Vision 2030. SPA
Culture Square aims to enrich the visitor journey while positioning the district as a global tourist destination, in alignment with Saudi Vision 2030. SPA

The Jeddah Historic District Program, under the Ministry of Culture, unveiled “Culture Square,” a landmark project designed to restore Historic Jeddah by establishing specialized centers dedicated to various artistic and cultural disciplines.

By offering immersive experiences, Culture Square aims to enrich the visitor journey while positioning the district as a global tourist destination, in alignment with Saudi Vision 2030.

Located on the shores of Al-Arbaeen Lagoon, overlooking the historic Jeddah area, Culture Square is home to the Performing Arts Center and the Digital Arts Museum "teamLab Borderless," a recipient of the Makkah Excellence Award for Cultural Excellence. The square bridges the past and present, a concept reflected in its design and purpose.

The Performing Arts Center will host a variety of cultural events, including theatrical performances, international festivals, film screenings, and sessions inspired by the spirit of "Al-Markaz." The center also features restaurants and cafes, fostering spaces for gathering and dialogue. Meanwhile, the teamLab Borderless museum embodies the contemporary essence of culture by merging art, science, and technology.

At the heart of Culture Square is the restored historic Bait Amir Al Bahar, located between the Performing Arts Center and the teamLab Borderless museum.

Overlooking Hamza Shehata Street, named after the renowned late Saudi poet, the house stands as a testament to the area's cultural richness. Known for its distinctive architectural design, the single-floor structure is surrounded by large arched windows and historically served as a lighthouse guiding ships. Its unique design reflects its historical function. The program has meticulously restored this iconic landmark, demonstrating its commitment to preserving the region's architectural and cultural heritage.

The Culture Square project showcases an architectural vision that harmoniously blends the rich traditions of historic Jeddah with forward-looking renewal. The design integrates the architectural heritage of the region with the interconnected Hijazi urban fabric, preserving its identity and cultural essence. Simultaneously, it aligns with the philosophy of the teamLab Borderless museum, which emphasizes harmony between visitors and artwork. The concept is reflected in the building’s sloping roof, which seamlessly merges with the surrounding landscapes, reinforcing the themes of integration and unity with the environment.

Spanning a total area of approximately 26,000 square meters, Culture Square comprises two main buildings. The Center for Performing Arts and Cinema, covering 16,000 square meters, serves as the headquarters of the Red Sea Film Festival. It features a grand entrance lobby, a main theater with 868 seats, five cinema halls with 564 seats, a versatile internal lobby, nine dialogue halls, a cinematheque, a restaurant, and three cafes. The teamLab Borderless museum, covering 10,000 square meters, displays around 80 interconnected works, symbolizing a world without boundaries. The innovative space blends art, technology, and nature, offering a transformative cultural experience and enriching the Kingdom's cultural landscape.

The Historic Jeddah Program prioritized public health and environmental sustainability in designing and implementing Culture Square. The project incorporates advanced air conditioning systems with 100% air purification technology, touchless elevators and escalators with ultraviolet sterilization, and a water conservation system that recycles condensate water from cooling units for irrigation purposes. These measures enhance resource efficiency and demonstrate the program's commitment to environmental preservation.

The launch of Culture Square is a significant milestone in the Historic Jeddah Program’s efforts to restore the area, preserve its tangible and intangible heritage, and enhance the visitor experience. With its careful preservation of the urban fabric and a design that seamlessly blends contemporary architecture with heritage-inspired elements, the square serves as a distinctive cultural and visual landmark in Jeddah. The project reflects a broader vision to invest in the area's history and cultural assets, transforming them into economic tributaries and establishing the region as a prominent destination on the global tourism map.



In East Libya, Archaeologists Fight to Save 'Breathtaking' Ancient Greek Ruins

(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)
(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)
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In East Libya, Archaeologists Fight to Save 'Breathtaking' Ancient Greek Ruins

(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)
(FILES) A man holds a preserved artifact from the Cyrene archaeological site near the ancient historical town of Shahat in the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Libya on May 17, 2026. (Photo by Abdullah DOMA / AFP)

In eastern Libya, a small group of passionate archaeologists are striving to safeguard the ancient ruins of Cyrene and Apollonia -- sites first targeted by militant groups, then ravaged by Storm Daniel.

The UNESCO-listed ruins were once at the heart of a unique network of Greek colonies in North Africa, according to AFP.

"Breathtaking," tour guide Hamdi Al-Kailani said, surveying the imposing Temple of Zeus at Cyrene. The monument, he added, is slightly bigger than the Parthenon in Athens.

While calm reigns there today, Cyrene -- much like other sites across eastern Libya -- was the target of looting by terrorists, including the ISIS group, when the country descended into chaos following the fall of longtime ruler Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

With state institutions largely absent, local experts and aficionados had to improvize.

"We were so afraid," recalled Smail Dakhil, who oversees the dilapidated Museum of Cyrene, which houses statues of Apollo and Zeus, and a storage of more than 40,000 rare artifacts salvaged from the ancient city.

"We came up with a plan among colleagues to hide the small statues, gold coins and archives in our homes," he told AFP.

Larger sculptures that could not be moved, including a rare female sphinx, were protected by volunteer archaeologists and residents who "stood watch over the sites around the clock so no thefts were recorded in Cyrene", Dakhil added.

In 631 BC, settlers from the Greek island of Thera, now Santorini, founded Cyrene and four other colonies -- Apollonia, Ptolemais, Arsinoe and Berenice -- along the coast of today's eastern Libya.

At its height, Cyrene had as many as 100,000 inhabitants and developed a rich intellectual life centred on the arts, music and science, with theatres and a renowned school of philosophy.

Earthquakes and wars eventually reduced the cities to ruins, and they were only rediscovered in the 18th century.

Then came Storm Daniel in 2023, with major floods sweeping through Derna, about 100 kilometres (60 miles) east of Cyrene, and killing thousands of people.

"The day after, everyone who loves this site came by," said Anis Hamid Younes, who oversees renovation works along a sacred pathway linking upper Cyrene to the Temple of Apollo.

"We were in shock," he added.

Younes leads a team that has spent months clearing fallen blocks and rubble, salvaging valuable objects and rebuilding a sanctuary and nearly 60 metres (200 feet) of an antique wall.

Despite what he described as "outdated equipment" and "a lack of resources", Younes said he hoped the area would reopen to visitors in September.

Storm Daniel brought destruction and death -- but also new discoveries.

Archaeologists have since unearthed engravings and funerary offerings hidden among thousands of Green and Roman tombs.

- 'Change of attitude' -

Some 20 kilometres away, experts are increasingly concerned about Apollonia, Cyrene's former port, a third of which has already been submerged by the sea over the centuries.

"Before Daniel, we estimated the risk of losing the site at 50 percent," said Talal Al-Hasey, a local official at the Department of Antiquities. "Now it's 80 percent."

"Urgent intervention is needed... Some structures are completely exposed to marine erosion," he added.

Sitting on one of the rock-cut seats of a Greek theatre, Ahmad Essa Abdulkariem, a senior Department of Antiquities official, lamented "the absence of assistance from UNESCO and other international organizations".

He said the department had made "repeated requests" for help with sites listed as endangered since 2016, but in vain.

Charaf Ahmimed, UNESCO's new director for the Maghreb, told AFP he was "not aware" of the requests, noting "UNESCO's desire to return in force" to Libya. He said he planned to visit Cyrene and Apollonia this summer.

Fresh from a trip to Paris, Essa said he dreamt of having a museum of comparable stature to the Louvre in Libya's eastern region of Cyrenaica.

Such space could also help Libya recover hundreds of ancient items now held abroad, including around 250 in Paris and another 200 at the British Museum in London.


Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative

Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative
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Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative

Culinary Arts Commission Documents Saudi Food Heritage Through Global Ark of Taste Initiative

The Culinary Arts Commission has registered 180 Saudi products representing the Kingdom's 13 administrative regions within the global Ark of Taste initiative, as part of its efforts to document national food heritage, SPA reported.

The Ark of Taste is a global initiative dedicated to documenting food products threatened with disappearing, aiming to highlight local food diversity, support traditional producers, and promote sustainable production methods.

The Kingdom registered approximately 120 products between 2022 and 2024, before adding 60 new items this year, bringing the total to 180, spanning 16 categories including animal breeds, baked goods, dairy products, local coffee, honey, spices, and traditional vinegar.

The commission continues to support the documentation and registration of the Kingdom's food and cultural elements, preserving Saudi culinary heritage for future generations.


Historic Jeddah Marks 12 Years on UNESCO World Heritage List

Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA
Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA
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Historic Jeddah Marks 12 Years on UNESCO World Heritage List

Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA
Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value - SPA

This June marks the 12th anniversary of Historic Jeddah's inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List, reflecting the Ministry of Culture's continued efforts to revitalize the area as part of Saudi Arabia's ongoing commitment to protecting and preserving cultural heritage and national identity.

Historic Jeddah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List after meeting three criteria of Outstanding Universal Value.

The site reflects the exchange of human values, building materials, and architectural styles across the Red Sea region. It also highlights its historic role as a center for trade and pilgrimage, enhancing its historical connection to Hajj from both architectural and urban perspectives, SPA reported.

The 12th anniversary of Historic Jeddah's presence on the UNESCO World Heritage List further reinforces its global status as a living heritage site, a distinctive cultural and tourism destination, and a vibrant center for culture, arts, and creativity.