Saudi Arabia Signs Int’l Deals to Strengthen Tax, Customs Cooperation

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan (X)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan (X)
TT

Saudi Arabia Signs Int’l Deals to Strengthen Tax, Customs Cooperation

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan (X)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan (X)

Saudi Arabia is working to improve its tax system and make compliance easier, with a focus on increasing tax collection efficiency and fairness. The government aims to ensure its tax policies do not harm the economy or deter investment.
Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan made these comments during the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Conference, where agreements were signed to boost tax and customs cooperation between Saudi Arabia, Croatia, Kosovo, and Kuwait.
The goal is to support trade, investment, and the adoption of modern customs technologies.
The conference will run until Thursday and includes several panel discussions, as well as over 70 workshops. Around 90 local and international organizations are participating in the accompanying exhibition.
At the conference, Al-Jadaan highlighted Saudi Arabia's progress in achieving its Vision 2030 goals.
He praised the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority for its digital transformation, with a 99.35% score in the UN Digital Government Index.
Al-Jadaan said the authority helps streamline business processes, promote international cooperation, and tackle tax and customs challenges to support economic growth.
He stressed the importance of international collaboration to address economic challenges, urging improvements in the tax system to attract investment, ensure fairness, and increase government spending efficiency.
Al-Jadaan also noted that Saudi Arabia is focusing on sectors like tourism and industry to boost economic growth and create jobs.
Regarding taxes, he emphasized the government's efforts to simplify the tax system and improve compliance while ensuring fair and efficient tax collection.
He also called for careful evaluation before any tax hikes to ensure they do not harm the economy or deter investment.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hamoud Al-Harbi, spokesperson for the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority, said the agency is focused on using artificial intelligence and digital tools to improve security and ease trade.
Al-Harbi highlighted the authority's success in digital governance, ranking first among 226 government agencies for meeting key standards. It has also rolled out major projects like electronic invoicing.
He added that the authority is working to strengthen logistics security and simplify customs procedures, supporting Vision 2030 and helping make Saudi Arabia a leading logistics hub.
During a panel discussion at the conference, Bahraini Finance Minister Salman Al-Khalifa called for updating international frameworks to tackle new economic challenges.
He emphasized the need to adapt to changes like digitization and AI in global trade.
Al-Khalifa also highlighted Bahrain’s success in economic diversification, with non-oil sectors now accounting for over 85% of GDP, particularly in financial services, logistics, tourism, and manufacturing.
Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati discussed the challenges of digitalization in tax collection, stressing the need to update tax systems for fairness between countries.
She commended Saudi Arabia’s progress and mentioned that Indonesia has started taxing digital transactions and cryptocurrencies due to their rapid growth.
Indrawati emphasized the need for countries to create clear rules for taxing cross-border activities like e-commerce.



Turkmenistan, China Launch Expansion of World’s Second-largest Gas Field

Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
TT

Turkmenistan, China Launch Expansion of World’s Second-largest Gas Field

Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)
Former Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang applaud during a ceremony launching the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh gas field, the world's second-largest gas field in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometres (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, on April 17, 2026. (Photo by AFP)

Turkmenistan and China broke ground Friday on works to expand production at the giant Galkynysh gas field, strengthening Beijing's already dominant position in the secretive Central Asian nation's energy sector.

The former Soviet republic, which holds the world's fourth-largest gas reserves, has exported nearly all its production to China since 2009, when the Central Asia-China pipeline opened.

In the middle of the desert, former president Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov -- who effectively runs the country alongside his son, President Serdar Berdymukhamedov -- formally inaugurated the launch of the fourth of seven planned development phases at Galkynysh.

The ceremony was attended by Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, an AFP correspondent saw.

"Turkmen gas is a symbol of happiness -- it is present in every Chinese household," Ding said.

The event featured songs and dances celebrating Turkmen-Chinese friendship, staged with the lavish pomp typical of Turkmenistan's state-sponsored events.

Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, officially titled "Hero-Protector" and vested with sweeping powers, presided over the gathering.

Galkynysh, in the Karakum desert about 400 kilometers (250 miles) east of the capital Ashgabat, has been producing gas since 2013 and is the world's second-largest gas field, according to the British consulting firm GaffneyCline.

Expansion works are being carried out by the state-owned China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC).

On a visit to Ashgabat the day before the ceremony, CNPC chairman Dai Houliang said "the friendship between China and Turkmenistan is as deep as the roots of a tree."


$27 Billion City to be Built East of Cairo

The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat
The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat
TT

$27 Billion City to be Built East of Cairo

The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat
The project covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land. Asharq Al-Awsat

Egypt's Talaat Moustafa Group (TMG) will build a new 1.4 trillion Egyptian pound ($27 billion) mixed-use city east of Cairo, CEO and Managing Director Hisham Talaat Moustafa said at a press conference on Saturday.

The project, called The Spine, is to be developed in partnership with ⁠the National Bank ⁠of Egypt, with a paid-up capital of 69 billion Egyptian pounds ($1.3 billion).

The project, to be built as a Special Investment ⁠Zone with TMG's Madinaty, covers approximately 2.4 million square meters of land, combining residential, commercial, hospitality, retail, entertainment, and public green space within a single continuous urban environment.

The investment is equivalent to roughly 1% of Egypt's GDP, according to Moustafa, and is ⁠projected ⁠to generate approximately 818 billion Egyptian pounds in tax revenues for the state budget over time.

The project is expected to create more than 55,000 direct jobs and hundreds of thousands of indirect positions.


Türkiye Says Iran Gas Pipeline Contract Nearing Expiry, No Talks Yet on Extension

Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar -  REUTERS/Umit Bektas
Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar - REUTERS/Umit Bektas
TT

Türkiye Says Iran Gas Pipeline Contract Nearing Expiry, No Talks Yet on Extension

Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar -  REUTERS/Umit Bektas
Türkiye's Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar - REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Türkiye's long-term contract for importing natural gas from Iran is due to expire in the coming months, and the two countries could hold talks on a possible extension, though no negotiations are under way yet, Türkiye's energy minister said on Saturday.

The agreement, due to expire in July, provides for delivery of 9.6 billion cubic metres of gas a year, but actual flows have often fallen short, Reuters reported.

Türkiye imported 7.6 bcm from Iran last year, accounting for 13% of total gas imports. Regulator data show the pipeline last hit the contracted volume in 2022.

"According to our forecast, we might need this gas pipeline or the gas flow from Iran for the security of supply of Türkiye. There is no negotiation right now ongoing. I think they are busy with so many other things. But we might sit and discuss a potential extension," Alparslan Bayraktar told reporters on the sidelines of a diplomacy forum in the southern Turkish province of Antalya.

"But we haven't started a negotiation during the current circumstances in the region," Bayraktar said, referring to the Iran war.

Bayraktar also said Türkiye was seeking to diversify natural gas supplies, including through Russian liquefied natural gas.