US Senator Urges Settlement for Accused 9/11 Plotters

Senator Richard J. Durbin. Photo: The New York Times
Senator Richard J. Durbin. Photo: The New York Times
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US Senator Urges Settlement for Accused 9/11 Plotters

Senator Richard J. Durbin. Photo: The New York Times
Senator Richard J. Durbin. Photo: The New York Times

By Carol Rosenberg

The departing chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee has asked Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III to support a settlement with the man accused of masterminding the Sept. 11 attacks, a move that would allow guilty pleas to go forward in the last days of the Biden administration.

“Far too many family members have died waiting for the military commission trial at Guantánamo to start — let alone deliver justice,” Senator Richard J. Durbin, Democrat of Illinois, wrote in a letter on Wednesday. He said the families of those killed on Sept. 11 had suffered “two decades of delays and false promises” in the case, which has spent more than a decade in pretrial proceedings to sort out if the CIA’s torture of defendants tainted potential trial evidence.

There has never been a unified view among the thousands of family members on how the case should be resolved. Some want what prosecutors have called judicial finality, through guilty pleas that cannot be appealed. Others, including Mr. Austin, insist on an eventual military commissions trial. Either way, some family members have described the continuing litigation over the plea deal as agonizing.

On July 31, retired Brig. Gen. Susan K. Escallier, whom Mr. Austin had put in charge of the military commissions, approved the settlement with Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the man accused of masterminding the plot, and two men accused of conspiring with him. All three agreed to plead guilty to their specific roles in the plot in exchange for a life sentence without the possibility of appeal or release, rather than eventually face a potential death penalty trial.

Mr. Austin revoked the deal two days later. But the military judge in the case, Col. Matthew N. McCall, ruled on Nov. 6 that Mr. Austin had acted too late.

Now case prosecutors have asked a Pentagon appellate panel to stop the judge from going forward with plea proceedings early next year.

Their brief reflects Mr. Austin’s sentiment that as defense secretary, he had the authority to retroactively cancel the deals because of the significance of the case, which accuses the three men as serving as “counselors, commanders, and conspirators in the murder of 2,976 people, the injury of scores of civilians and military personnel and the destruction of private property worth tens of billions of dollars.”

Mr. Durbin said in his letter that he had followed the military commissions “closely for more than two decades.”

“In all these years,” he wrote, “the prospects of a meaningful trial and a verdict in the 9/11 case that could be upheld on appeal has only grown more elusive.”

The departing chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee has asked Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III to support a settlement with the man accused of masterminding the Sept. 11 attacks, a move that would allow guilty pleas to go forward in the last days of the Biden administration.

“Far too many family members have died waiting for the military commission trial at Guantánamo to start — let alone deliver justice,” Senator Richard J. Durbin, Democrat of Illinois, wrote in a letter on Wednesday. He said the families of those killed on Sept. 11 had suffered “two decades of delays and false promises” in the case, which has spent more than a decade in pretrial proceedings to sort out if the CIA’s torture of defendants tainted potential trial evidence.

There has never been a unified view among the thousands of family members on how the case should be resolved. Some want what prosecutors have called judicial finality, through guilty pleas that cannot be appealed. Others, including Mr. Austin, insist on an eventual military commissions trial. Either way, some family members have described the continuing litigation over the plea deal as agonizing.

On July 31, retired Brig. Gen. Susan K. Escallier, whom Mr. Austin had put in charge of the military commissions, approved the settlement with Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the man accused of masterminding the plot, and two men accused of conspiring with him. All three agreed to plead guilty to their specific roles in the plot in exchange for a life sentence without the possibility of appeal or release, rather than eventually face a potential death penalty trial.
Mr. Austin revoked the deal two days later. But the military judge in the case, Col. Matthew N. McCall, ruled on Nov. 6 that Mr. Austin had acted too late.

Now case prosecutors have asked a Pentagon appellate panel to stop the judge from going forward with plea proceedings early next year.

Their brief reflects Mr. Austin’s sentiment that as defense secretary, he had the authority to retroactively cancel the deals because of the significance of the case, which accuses the three men as serving as “counselors, commanders, and conspirators in the murder of 2,976 people, the injury of scores of civilians and military personnel and the destruction of private property worth tens of billions of dollars.”

Mr. Durbin said in his letter that he had followed the military commissions “closely for more than two decades.”

“In all these years,” he wrote, “the prospects of a meaningful trial and a verdict in the 9/11 case that could be upheld on appeal has only grown more elusive.”

The New York Times



Top Trump Iran Negotiator Says Visits US Aircraft Carrier in Middle East

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
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Top Trump Iran Negotiator Says Visits US Aircraft Carrier in Middle East

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)

US President Donald Trump's lead Iran negotiator Steve Witkoff on Saturday said he visited the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier currently in the Arabian Sea, with Washington and Tehran due to hold further talks soon.

"Today, Adm. Brad Cooper, Commander of US Naval Forces Central Command, Jared Kushner, and I met with the brave sailors and Marines aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln, her strike group, and Carrier Air Wing 9 who are keeping us safe and upholding President Trump's message of peace through strength," said Witkoff in a social media post.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Saturday he hoped talks with the United States would resume soon, while reiterating Tehran's red lines and warning against any American attack.


Israel’s Netanyahu Expected to Meet Trump in US on Wednesday and Discuss Iran

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)
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Israel’s Netanyahu Expected to Meet Trump in US on Wednesday and Discuss Iran

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to meet US President Donald Trump on Wednesday in Washington, where they will discuss negotiations with Iran, Netanyahu's office said on Saturday.

Iranian and US officials held indirect nuclear ‌talks in the ‌Omani capital ‌Muscat ⁠on Friday. ‌Both sides said more talks were expected to be held again soon.

A regional diplomat briefed by Tehran on the talks told Reuters Iran insisted ⁠on its "right to enrich uranium" ‌during the negotiations with ‍the US, ‍and that Tehran's missile capabilities ‍were not raised in the discussions.

Iranian officials have ruled out putting Iran's missiles - one of the largest such arsenals in the region - up ⁠for discussion, and have said Tehran wants recognition of its right to enrich uranium.

"The Prime Minister believes that any negotiations must include limiting ballistic missiles and halting support for the Iranian axis," Netanyahu's office said in a ‌statement.


Italy FM Rules Out Joining Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’

Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)
Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)
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Italy FM Rules Out Joining Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’

Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)
Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)

Italy will not take part in US President Donald Trump's "Board of Peace", Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said Saturday, citing "insurmountable" constitutional issues.

Trump launched his "Board of Peace" at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January and some 19 countries have signed its founding charter.

But Italy's constitution bars the country from joining an organization led by a single foreign leader.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a Trump ally, last month noted "constitutional problems" with joining, but suggested Trump could perhaps reopen the framework "to meet the needs not only of Italy, but also of other European countries".

Tajani appeared Saturday to rule that out.

"We cannot participate in the Board of Peace because there is a constitutional limit," he told the ANSA news agency.

"This is insurmountable from a legal standpoint," he said, the day after meeting US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Vice President JD Vance at the Olympics in Milan.

Although originally meant to oversee Gaza's rebuilding, the board's charter does not limit its role to the Palestinian territory and appears to want to rival the United Nations.