Sudani Intensifies Efforts to Fortify Iraq against Fallout of Syrian Regime Collapse

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
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Sudani Intensifies Efforts to Fortify Iraq against Fallout of Syrian Regime Collapse

This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)
This handout picture released by Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office shows PM Mohammed Shia al-Sudani meeting with the US Secretary of State in Baghdad on December 13, 2024. (Iraq's Prime Minister's Media Office / AFP)

Iraqi officials have intensified their contacts with regional and international powers in wake of the collapse of the Syrian regime.

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani had paid a visit to Jordan on Wednesday and received telephone calls from various officials in wake of the developments in neighboring Syria.

He received a telephone call on Wednesday from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and held telephone talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah a-Sisi on Thursday.

He also held telephone talks with British Foreign Secretary David Lammy. They agreed on the need for a political transition in Syria and for all Syrians to play a role in the process.

In a post on the X platform, Lammy said they tackled Iraq’s role in ensuring the security of the region.

Sudani’s office said they discussed bilateral relations between Baghdad and London and means to bolster them.

He underlined Iraq’s firm stance on the need to maintain Syria’s security, sovereignty and territorial integrity. The voice of its people must be respected, he added.

Sudani was invited to visit Britain in January.

Meanwhile, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein visited the Basra governorate instead of traveling abroad to clarify Iraq’s stance from the developments in Syria.

Baghdad is effectively trying to position itself as a focal point for diplomacy related to the Syrian crisis after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad.

On the security level, Interior Minister Abdul Amir al-Shammari and Defense Minister Thabet al-Abbasi visited the Iraqi-Syrian border to inspect fortifications. Army commander Abul Amir Yarallah and other military officials have also visited the area.

Leader of the pro-Iran Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) Falih al-Fayyadh visited the al-Qaim region in al-Anbar province on Thursday to inspect fortifications along the border with Syria.

Sunni and Shiite officials had different reactions to the collapse of the Assad regime.

Head of the State of Law Coalition and former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, a Shiite, expressed his concern over the “unfortunate” developments.

He said the collapse of the regime was “unexpected,” adding that “Türkiye played an obvious role in ousting it.”

Head of the Sovereignty Alliance Khamis al-Khanjar, a Sunni, called for implementing the political agreement and revealing the fate of people who have been forcibly disappeared.



Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)

Former head of Lebanon’s Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks on Sunday with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose group led the overthrow of Syria's President Bashar Assad, with both expressing hope for a new era in relations between their countries.

Jumblatt was a longtime critic of Syria's involvement in Lebanon and blamed Assad's father, former President Hafez Assad, for the assassination of his own father decades ago. He is the most prominent Lebanese politician to visit Syria since the Assad family's 54-year rule came to an end.

“We salute the Syrian people for their great victories and we salute you for your battle that you waged to get rid of oppression and tyranny that lasted over 50 years,” said Jumblatt.

He expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

Jumblatt's father, Kamal, was killed in 1977 in an ambush near a Syrian roadblock during Syria's military intervention in Lebanon's civil war. The younger Jumblatt was a critic of the Assads, though he briefly allied with them at one point to gain influence in Lebanon's ever-shifting political alignments.

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he said, pledging that it would respect Lebanese sovereignty.

Al-Sharaa also repeated longstanding allegations that Assad's government was behind the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, which was followed by other killings of prominent Lebanese critics of Assad.

Last year, the United Nations closed an international tribunal investigating the assassination after it convicted three members of Lebanon's Hezbollah — an ally of Assad — in absentia. Hezbollah denied involvement in the massive Feb. 14, 2005 bombing, which killed Hariri and 21 others.

“We hope that all those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable, and that fair trials will be held for those who committed crimes against the Syrian people,” Jumblatt said.