Macron Tells Abbas 'Palestinian Governance' Needed in Gaza

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks at a press conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (not seen) in Beirut, Lebanon, 17 January 2025. (EPA)
French President Emmanuel Macron speaks at a press conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (not seen) in Beirut, Lebanon, 17 January 2025. (EPA)
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Macron Tells Abbas 'Palestinian Governance' Needed in Gaza

French President Emmanuel Macron speaks at a press conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (not seen) in Beirut, Lebanon, 17 January 2025. (EPA)
French President Emmanuel Macron speaks at a press conference after a meeting with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (not seen) in Beirut, Lebanon, 17 January 2025. (EPA)

French President Emmanuel Macron has told Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas that a return to Palestinian governance was needed in Gaza after a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, Macron's office said on Sunday.

In a phone conversation Saturday, Macron said this should "fully incorporate the Palestinian Authority" and that Gaza's future should be aimed at the creation of a Palestinian state, while ensuring that "no massacre, like the one perpetrated on October 7 (2023), can ever be committed against the Israeli people again", the Elysee said.

It is "now essential to immediately work to respond to the Gazans' vital urgent needs, to ensure the delivery of massive humanitarian aid, at the level of the residents' needs", the Elysee added.



SDF Starts Withdrawing from Frontlines in Syria’s Hasakah  

Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)
Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)
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SDF Starts Withdrawing from Frontlines in Syria’s Hasakah  

Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)
Members of the SDF in Hasakah, northeastern Syria, on Tuesday during their withdrawal from frontline positions under an agreement with the Syrian government. (Reuters)

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have begun withdrawing their troops from frontline positions in the city of Hasakah under an agreement reached with the Syrian government, according to news reports and photographs published by Reuters.

Earlier on Tuesday, SDF units started preparations to pull back from southern rural areas of Hasakah. Images circulated by local media showed SDF fighters withdrawing from the Panorama Roundabout checkpoint south of the city, ahead of handing it over to General Security forces.

The move followed a security meeting between the Internal Security Forces (Asayish) and Syrian security services to coordinate the deployment of internal security forces in the city, according to North Press.

Syrian security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that implementation of the agreement is proceeding smoothly, including steps toward integration.

The SDF has nominated units to be incorporated as brigades within the Ministry of Defense, while some Asayish personnel are expected to join the General Security forces in predominantly Kurdish areas.

On Tuesday, the SDF also began withdrawing its military units and heavy equipment from contact lines inside Hasakah, particularly in southern neighborhoods around the Panorama Roundabout. This step is part of a permanent ceasefire and the launch of a gradual integration process stipulated in the January agreement.

Syrian affairs researcher from the Jusoor Center for Studies Mohammad Suleiman said the withdrawal involves redeploying SDF military forces from inside Hasakah to agreed barracks outside the city, including Dirbasiyah, Amuda, and the outskirts of Qamishli. At the same time, government internal security forces will deploy in the city centers of Hasakah and Qamishli to oversee security integration.

Suleiman noted differing interpretations of the agreement. The SDF considers the withdrawal limited to its military forces, with the Asayish remaining responsible for internal security, while the government views it as a timetable for a full SDF withdrawal from city neighborhoods.

He added that Syrian army units will also pull back to areas around Hasakah, including Shaddadi, while maintaining a ban on military forces entering cities, particularly those with a Kurdish majority.

The current phase marks the second stage of the agreement and includes the transfer of oil wells and Qamishli Airport to state control. A third phase will place border crossings under state control, notably the Nusaybin crossing with Türkiye and the Semalka crossing with the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.

The agreement also calls for the integration of Kurdish autonomous administration institutions into state bodies, stabilization of civilian employees, settlement of Kurdish civil and educational rights, and guarantees for the return of displaced residents to their homes.


Loss of Allies Forces Hezbollah to Tone Down Rhetoric Against the Lebanese State 

People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Loss of Allies Forces Hezbollah to Tone Down Rhetoric Against the Lebanese State 

People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
People gather as Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tours areas in southern Lebanon, seen here in the village of Yarine, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Hezbollah has shifted position in Lebanon from open confrontation with the state to “managing” its differences with it as it starts to realize that keeping up its defiant approach has cost it its allies.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem made conciliatory statements on Monday, marking a shift in tone that in recent months had been sharply critical of the president and government.

Over the weekend, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam carried out a historic two-day tour of the South, a Hezbollah stronghold, where he was warmly welcomed across political divides, especially among Hezbollah supporters.

The visit itself would not have been possible without a green light from Hezbollah’s leadership. Qassem even described the tour as “positive”, adding that disputes with President Joseph Aoun were being “managed.”

Hezbollah's shift in tone cannot be separated from the ongoing regional tensions between its main backer Iran and the United States. However, even when the party had intensified its criticism of the state, on the ground, the Lebanese army succeeded in completing the first phase of the government’s plan to impose state monopoly over arms.

Opponents of the group explained that the heated rhetoric was largely aimed at rallying Hezbollah supporters around the party, which is in crisis in wake of the major blows Israel dealt it during the 2024 war and the ongoing pressure on it to disarm as regional balances of power continue to change.

Ministerial sources close to the presidency described Hezbollah’s recent stances as “positive” and “realistic” given that it lacks other options.

This handout picture released by the Lebanese Government Press Office shows Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam being showered with confetti as he is received by locals during a tour in the heavily-damaged southern village of Dhayra near the border with Israel on February 7, 2026. (Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

They told Asharq Al-Awsat, however, that “nothing in politics is free” and so it remains to be seen what Hezbollah wants in return of its change in position.

Moreover, they noted that the change is aimed at Hezbollah supporters, who are still reeling from the war and demanding reconstruction of areas destroyed by Israel in the war, which is another issue that is weighing heavily on the party.

Hezbollah has effectively realized that maintaining a critical position against the president will be costly for it and its support base, explained the sources.

Adapting to the new reality

Former Minister Rashid Derbas said Qassem’s “conciliatory” statements stand in contrast with his previous stances.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat: “The warm welcome received by the PM in the South aims to demonstrate to Hezbollah’s support base that the state does embrace them and there is nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, it is in their best interest given the current reality.”

“Hezbollah is realizing that it is now without friends or allies inside Lebanon and beyond because balances of power are changing due to the tensions between Iran and the US that could lead to war,” he added.

“So, Hezbollah is adapting to this reality,” Derbas went on to say. “Two states can no longer exist within one. This situation needs to be rectified, especially in wake of all the tragedies Hezbollah’s support base has endured. The base is already frustrated and starting to realize that maintaining a defiant tone will not lead anywhere.”

Given the pressure, shift in position and regional tensions, the real countdown for Hezbollah’s disarmament has effectively begun, stressed Derbas.

“The weapons are slowly losing their role, while their regional missions have come to an end,” he added.


Oman Stresses Importance of Resumption of Negotiations between US and Iran 

Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarik meets with Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani in Muscat on Tuesday. (ONA)
Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarik meets with Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani in Muscat on Tuesday. (ONA)
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Oman Stresses Importance of Resumption of Negotiations between US and Iran 

Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarik meets with Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani in Muscat on Tuesday. (ONA)
Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarik meets with Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani in Muscat on Tuesday. (ONA)

Oman stressed on Tuesday the importance of the resumption of dialogue and negotiations between the United States and Iran in wake of talks hosted in Muscat on Friday between the two sides. Tehran said last week’s indirect talks allowed it to assess how serious Washington was about resuming that path.

Oman’s Sultan Haitham bin Tarik received in Muscat on Tuesday Ali Larijani, a former Iranian parliament speaker who now serves as the secretary to the country's Supreme National Security Council, for talks on the latest developments of the Iranian-American negotiations, reported the Sultanate’s official news agency ONA.

The nearly three-hour meeting also addressed paths toward achieving a balanced and equitable agreement for all parties.

It underscored the critical importance of resuming dialogue and returning to the negotiating table to bridge divides and resolve outstanding differences through peaceful means. Such efforts are fundamental to promoting and sustaining peace and security both in the region and the world at large, said ONA.

Sultan Haitham later sent a cable of greetings to Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian on his country's National Day.

He expressed his sincere wishes for Iran to achieve further accomplishments. He hoped relations of cooperation and partnership would grow and expand across various sectors in a manner that serves the interests of both countries.

Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi later received Larijani for a “productive” meeting on recent developments, especially the Iran-US talks, he wrote on X.

“Regional peace and security is our priority, and we urge restraint and wise compromise,” he stressed.

Larijani's entourage shared photos of him meeting with the FM, the chief intermediary in the US-Iran talks, with what appeared to be a letter sheathed in plastic and sitting alongside the Omani diplomat.

Iranian media had said Larijani would deliver an important message. However, Iranian state television hours after that meeting described Albusaidi as having “handed over a letter” to Larijani. It did not elaborate from where the letter came.

Iran talks a global focus

Iran and the US held new nuclear talks last week in Oman. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, speaking Sunday to diplomats at a summit in Tehran, signaled that Iran would stick to its position that it must be able to enrich uranium — a major point of contention with US President Donald Trump. Israel’s war on Iran in June disrupted earlier rounds of nuclear talks between Washington and Tehran.

“The Muscat meeting, which was not a long one, it was a half-day meeting. For us it was a way to measure the seriousness of the other side, and to find out how we could continue the process. Therefore we mostly addressed the generalities,” Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei told journalists at a news conference Tuesday in Tehran.

“Our principles are clear. Our demand is to secure the interests of the Iranian nation based on international norms and the Non-Proliferation Treaty and peaceful use of nuclear energy,” Baghaei said. “So as for the details, we should wait for the next steps and see how this diplomatic process will continue.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also arrived in Washington for talks with Trump. Iran is expected to be the major subject of discussion.

Larijani accused Israel of trying to play a “destructive role” in the talks.

“Americans must think wisely and not allow him, through posturing, to imply before his flight that ’I want to go and teach Americans the framework of the nuclear negotiations,” Larijani said in a post on X.

Elsewhere, US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee said there is “extraordinary alignment” between Washington and Israel over the talks with Tehran.

“Everyone would love to see something that would resolve without a war, but it’ll be up to Iran,” said Huckabee before he boarded a flight to Washington with Netanyahu.

The United States has moved the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, ships and warplanes to the Middle East to pressure Iran into an agreement and have the firepower necessary to strike the country should Trump choose to do so.

Already, US forces shot down a drone they said got too close to the Lincoln and came to the aid of a US-flagged ship that Iranian forces tried to stop in the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow mouth of the Arabian Gulf.

The US Transportation Department's Maritime Administration issued a new warning Monday to American vessels in the strait to “remain as far as possible from Iran’s territorial sea without compromising navigational safety.”

Anti-government chants from people's homes

Meanwhile, people in various neighborhoods of Iran’s capital chanted “death to the dictator” from windows and rooftops on the eve of the anniversary of the 1979 revolution, witnesses said, turning the annual celebration into a protest.

State television in recent days has routinely encouraged people to chant pro-government slogans accompanied by fireworks across the city, an annual ritual in the country. The government plans to hold rallies Wednesday to celebrate the anniversary.

The move came nearly one month after a bloody crackdown in Iran on anti-government protests that led to the deaths of thousands of people and tens of thousands more being detained.