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Saudi Arabia and Italy Boast Trade Volume of Around $10.9 Billion

Saudi and Italian officials meet during Meloni's visit to the Kingdom on Sunday. (SPA)
Saudi and Italian officials meet during Meloni's visit to the Kingdom on Sunday. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia and Italy Boast Trade Volume of Around $10.9 Billion

Saudi and Italian officials meet during Meloni's visit to the Kingdom on Sunday. (SPA)
Saudi and Italian officials meet during Meloni's visit to the Kingdom on Sunday. (SPA)

Economic affairs were the key focus of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s visit to Saudi Arabia, which began on Saturday and continues until Monday. During her first official trip to the Kingdom, Meloni aims to strengthen bilateral relations and boost trade ties before heading to Bahrain.

As members of the G20, Saudi Arabia and Italy share mutual economic interests. The establishment of the Saudi-Italian Joint Committee has played a pivotal role in advancing economic, trade, and investment relations between the two countries. It has also created effective governance frameworks to foster collaboration and elevate their relationship to the level of a strategic partnership.

Strategic partnerships

Saudi Arabia is Italy’s second-largest trading partner in the region. In 2023, the trade volume between the two countries reached around $10.8 billion. Saudi imports from Italy were valued at $5.875 billion, while exports to Italy amounted to $4.921 billion, including $737 million in non-oil exports. Globally, Italy ranks as the 10th largest exporter to the Kingdom.

Both nations are working to strengthen economic and investment ties by regularly convening the Saudi-Italian Joint Business Council, increasing official and trade delegation visits, encouraging joint ventures, and organizing trade and investment events.

Currently, more than 150 Italian companies operate in Saudi Arabia, with Italy’s foreign direct investment (FDI) stock in the Kingdom exceeding $4.6 billion.

Renewable energy cooperation

Saudi Arabia and Italy are collaborating in the renewable energy sector as the Kingdom focuses on its transition to carbon neutrality. Italy, with its extensive experience in renewable energy technologies, is seeking to establish a long-term partnership with the Kingdom, a potential future leader in green hydrogen production.

In September 2023, the Saudi-Italian Investment Forum, hosted in Milan by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Investment in partnership with Italy’s Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy, resulted in the signing of 21 agreements and memorandums of understanding. They covered sectors such as traditional and clean energy, healthcare, real estate, waste management, and more.

According to the Italian government, Italy views Saudi Arabia as a key partner, especially regarding investment opportunities tied to the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. The transformative reform plan aims to diversify the Saudi economy, shifting its reliance from oil to a service-based model. It emphasizes tourism, startups, and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in high-value-added sectors.

Saudi Arabia ranks sixth globally in terms of the number of visas issued by Italy, underscoring Italy’s position as a leading destination for Saudi tourists.

Italy is also among the top 20 countries investing in Saudi Arabia, with over 150 Italian companies holding foreign investment licenses in the Kingdom. The Saudi-Italian Investment Forum in 2023 further solidified economic ties, with the signing of 21 agreements spanning a wide range of sectors.

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Business

UK Economy Barely Grew in Q4 as Budget Uncertainty Weighed

The financial district of the City of London (Reuters)
The financial district of the City of London (Reuters)
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UK Economy Barely Grew in Q4 as Budget Uncertainty Weighed

The financial district of the City of London (Reuters)
The financial district of the City of London (Reuters)

Britain's economy barely grew in the final quarter of 2025 as activity fared worse than initially estimated during the run-up to finance minister Rachel Reeves' budget, official figures showed on Thursday.

Gross domestic product grew by 0.1% in the October-to-December period, the same slow pace as in the third quarter, the Office for National Statistics said.

Economists polled by Reuters, as well as the Bank of England, had forecast 0.2% fourth-quarter growth compared with the ‌previous three months.

The ‌period was marked by rampant speculation about tax increases ‌ahead ⁠of Reeves' budget ⁠on November 26. The ONS revised down monthly GDP data for the three months to November to show a 0.1% contraction rather than 0.1% growth.

Some more recent data have suggested that uncertainty has lifted for consumers and businesses.

"Looking at various surveys, there were some tentative signs that sentiment turned a corner and started to improve after the budget last year, which could help deliver a pick-up in activity this ⁠year," Luke Bartholomew, deputy chief economist at Aberdeen, said.

"However, recent ‌political uncertainty may see that sentiment bounce reverse."

Prime ‌Minister Keir Starmer has had to fight to keep his grip on Downing Street this ‌week due to fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein scandal.

Thursday's figures underscored why ‌investors think that the Bank of England is more likely than not to cut interest rates again in March.

The monthly GDP data showed a sharp downward revision to growth.

The data suggested hesitancy on the part of businesses during the fourth quarter as their investment fell ‌by almost 3% - the biggest quarter-on-quarter drop since early 2021, driven largely by volatile transport investment.

Economist Thomas Pugh at ⁠tax and consultancy ⁠firm RSM said the overall weakness in business investment suggested budget uncertainty held back investment and spending.

Manufacturing was the biggest driver of the increase in output, despite the fact that car output was still recovering from September's cyber attack on Jaguar Land Rover, while the dominant services sector was flat. Construction output contracted by 2.1%.

In 2025 as a whole, Britain's economy grew by an annual average 1.3%, the Office for National Statistics said, compared with 0.9% in France, 0.7% in Italy and 0.4% in Germany.

British economic growth per head contracted by 0.1% for a second quarter, although it rose by 1.0% for 2025 as a whole.

In December alone, the economy grew by 0.1%, the ONS said, as expected in the Reuters poll. That left the size of the economy back at its level of June 2025.

Business

Gold Eases as Strong US Jobs Data Tempers Fed Rate‑cut Expectations

FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
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Gold Eases as Strong US Jobs Data Tempers Fed Rate‑cut Expectations

FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo

Gold prices ticked lower on Thursday, after unexpectedly strong US jobs data for January dented hopes for more interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in the near term, while a firmer dollar added to pressure on the market.

Spot gold edged 0.3% lower to $5,064.90 per ounce by 0820 GMT. US gold futures for April delivery lost 0.2% to $5,086.30 per ounce.

Spot ‌silver fell 0.5% ‌to $83.59 per ounce, after a 4% climb ‌on ⁠Wednesday, Reuters said.

"Gold eased back ⁠from above $5,100 and silver from above $86 after stronger-than-expected US jobs data tempered expectations of imminent Fed rate cuts, lifting the dollar," said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank.

The US dollar index edged higher, making dollar-priced metals more expensive for other currency holders.

"The renewed focus on incoming economic data suggests ⁠a degree of normalization following the recent volatility ‌spike, while the upcoming Lunar New ‌Year holiday in China may further dampen risk appetite and liquidity," ‌Hansen added.

Fed policymakers appear likely to keep interest rates ‌on hold for longer after data on Wednesday showed the US job market began 2026 on a stronger footing than expected.

US job growth unexpectedly increased in January by 130,000 jobs after a downwardly revised ‌48,000 rise in December, while the unemployment rate fell to 4.3%.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast ⁠payrolls advancing by ⁠70,000 jobs.

Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold.

Investors are waiting for the weekly US jobless claims report later in the day and inflation data on Friday for more cues on the Fed's monetary policy path.

"I think the CPI (inflation) print on Friday will be key. If we get a softer CPI print coupled with the jobs report data, that could keep gold from advancing much further and could see gold make a foray back below the $5000/oz mark," said Zain Vawda, analyst at MarketPulse by OANDA.

Spot platinum shed 0.7% to $2,117.09 per ounce, while palladium rose 0.7% to $1,704.50.

Business

Riyadh Implements More Than 8,000 Infrastructure Projects

An employee at the Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center (SPA)
An employee at the Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center (SPA)
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Riyadh Implements More Than 8,000 Infrastructure Projects

An employee at the Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center (SPA)
An employee at the Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center (SPA)

The Riyadh Infrastructure Projects Center said it coordinated and delivered more than 8,000 infrastructure projects across the Saudi capital in 2025 under a comprehensive master plan launched last year.

The center explained that the plan is built on an integrated spatial and scheduling methodology designed to unify efforts, improve planning and execution efficiency, and reduce conflicts between projects.

The approach helped cut infrastructure project delivery times by 24 percent and generated cost savings through stronger governance, reduced unnecessary road resurfacing, and fewer service disruptions.

The methodology allows projects to be managed within a single regulatory framework that links spatial planning with implementation timelines and provides a centralized source of data.

This framework supports informed decision-making and improves coordination among the energy, water, telecommunications and road sectors.

According to the center, implementation of the master plan led to the resolution of 9,550 spatial conflicts and the management of 82,627 scheduling overlaps, in addition to addressing 436 conflicts related to major public events. These measures reduced project clashes, accelerated delivery, improved operational stability, and minimized the impact of construction on traffic flow and surrounding activities.

The center said the comprehensive master plan is one of its core strategic mandates and has become a unified regulatory reference that strengthens integration among government entities and raises the level of institutional coordination.

Working with more than 22 relevant stakeholders, the center exceeded its first-year targets by 108 percent.

It added that the achievements reflect a commitment to sound regulatory practices that support the sustainability of infrastructure projects, enhance service quality, and maximize developmental impact across the Riyadh region.